For The Record

FTR #707 Update on Euro Fascism

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Intro­duc­tion: Dri­ven, in part, by the social dis­lo­ca­tion caused by the global finan­cial col­lapse, fas­cism in Europe is gain­ing momen­tum. Much of the broad­cast explores fas­cism in Swe­den, a coun­try not gen­er­ally noted for its reac­tionary pol­i­tics. A dri­ving force in Swedish fas­cism for decades was the late Per Eng­dahl, whose New Swedish Move­ment coa­lesced in the 1930’s along­side the other fas­cist move­ments of Europe.

Eng­dahl was instru­men­tal in the preser­va­tion of overt, above-ground Euro­pean fas­cism in the imme­di­ate post-World War II period. Shep­herd­ing an impor­tant meet­ing of fas­cist lead­ers at Malmo, Swe­den in 1951, Eng­dahl has also been a con­trib­u­tor to an impor­tant fas­cist jour­nal called Nation Europa.

Although Swe­den is gen­er­ally viewed as a quasi-socialist nation, con­tem­po­rary fas­cist ele­ments thrive in the cor­ri­dors of power in that coun­try. Many of that country’s most pow­er­ful indus­tri­al­ists and financiers enthu­si­as­ti­cally backed Hitler. “Neo”-fascist and Nazi ele­ments have links to the Swedish intel­li­gence ser­vice, and Ikea founder and Sweden’s rich­est man Ing­var Kam­prad has an overt Nazi her­itage. (Kam­prad is pic­tured at left.)

Among those brave enough to resist the encroach­ment of fas­cism in Swe­den was the late author Stieg Lars­son. (Lars­son is pic­tured at right.)  Dying on Novem­ber 9th, a sig­nif­i­cant date for the Nazis, his death has been attrib­uted to “nat­ural causes.”

Author Christo­pher Hitchens opines that if Larsson’s heart attack was, in fact, an assas­si­na­tion that would mean “med­ical mur­der.” Given the links between Sapo (the Swedish intel­li­gence ser­vice) and Swedish Nazi ele­ments, that is not a pos­si­bil­ity that can be dismissed.

Much of the sec­ond side of the pro­gram updates con­tem­po­rary Euro­pean reha­bil­i­ta­tion of the Axis pow­ers of World War II.

Pro­gram High­lights Include: Cred­i­ble indi­ca­tions that Stieg Larsson’s nov­els were por­tray­als of real events; Larsson’s edi­to­r­ial super­vi­sion of an anti-fascist mag­a­zine; the Ger­man intel­li­gence service’s refusal to release its file on Adolph Eich­mann; the Ukraine’s reha­bil­i­ta­tion of SS col­lab­o­ra­tor and war crim­i­nal Stephan Ban­dera; the resus­ci­ta­tion of fas­cist and Nazi sym­pa­thies in Bosnia; an endorse­ment by Austria’s largest daily of a Holocaust-denying pres­i­den­tial can­di­date; employ­ment by Holocaust-denier David Irv­ing of the half-brother of the new head of MI6–Britain’s for­eign intel­li­gence ser­vice. (The insignia of the Bosn­ian Pride move­ment is pic­tured above and at right. At the top of the page are pic­tures of SS chief Hein­rich Himm­ler review­ing troops of the 14th Waf­fen SS divi­sion [heav­ily recruited from Stephen Bandera’s OUN/B] and young, nos­tal­gic devo­tees of that divi­sion are pic­tured to the right.

1. A dri­ving force in Swedish fas­cism for decades was the late Per Eng­dahl, whose New Swedish Move­ment coa­lesced in the 1930’s along­side the other fas­cist move­ments of Europe.

When, as often hap­pened, he was labelled an old Nazi, Per Eng­dahl, leader from the early Thir­ties of the ‘New Swedish Move­ment’, angrily used to protest that the label was incorrect.

No Nazi he — but he cer­tainly was a Fas­cist, a believer in cor­po­ratism, and a long-time admirer of Il Duce, Ben­ito Mus­solini, whose posthu­mous tri­umph in the lat­est Ital­ian elec­tions Eng­dahl must have savoured, before he died on 4 May (his death was only made pub­lic in Swe­den two weeks later, after the funeral). . . .

. . . The Allied vic­tory in 1945 left Eng­dahl and his minus­cule Fas­cist move­ment high and dry in a coun­try where there had been a con­sid­er­able num­ber of Nazi and Fas­cist sym­pa­this­ers until the turning-point of the war with El Alamein and Stal­in­grad. He went on pub­lish­ing the movement’s mag­a­zine, Vagen Fra­mat (‘The Road Ahead’) and often man­aged to make friendly con­tact with younger politi­cians, who ini­tially did not know who he was or what he rep­re­sented. He liked to point out what he saw as cor­po­ra­tivist traits in the preva­lent Social Demo­c­rat ide­ol­ogy, and tried, with lim­ited suc­cess, in his auto­bi­og­ra­phy, Fribytare i folkhem­met (‘Free­booter in the People’s Home’ — ie the Swedish wel­fare state), to por­tray him­self as a nice elderly states­man with ideas that might be some­where off base but not nec­es­sar­ily out of date.

In later years, Eng­dahl became a pas­sion­ate pro-European, in con­trast to younger extreme right– wingers in Swe­den, who tend to oppose Sweden’s entry into the Euro­pean Union.

Almost totally blind, Eng­dahl nev­er­the­less par­tic­i­pated — in so far as he was given space in the news­pa­pers, more often on the radio — in Swedish polit­i­cal debates. His new Swedish move­ment was, like him­self, reach­ing a ripe old age, but pos­si­bly get­ting some new recruits among clean-shaven youths with boots, who usu­ally express their polit­i­cal lean­ings through immigrant-bashing and deny­ing the fact of the Holocaust. . . .

“Obit­u­ary: Per Eng­dahl” by Bjorn Kumm; The Inde­pen­dent [UK]; 5/24/1994.

2. Eng­dahl was instru­men­tal in the preser­va­tion of overt, above-ground Euro­pean fas­cism in the imme­di­ate post-World War II period. Shep­herd­ing an impor­tant meet­ing of fas­cist lead­ers at Malmo, Swe­den in 1951, Eng­dahl has also been a con­trib­u­tor to an impor­tant fas­cist jour­nal called Nation Europa.

, , , , Two Ital­ian jour­nal­ists, Del Boca and Gio­vana, sur­vey­ing fas­cism through­out the world wrote in their book Fas­cism Today: “Nation Europa has for many years been con­sid­ered to be the most author­i­ta­tive organ of Euro­pean neo-Fascism” (p.457).

Nation Europa was estab­lished shortly after the Sec­ond World War by a for­mer Waffen-SS offi­cer, Arthur Ehrhard. Asso­ci­ated with Nation Europa were many old Nazis attempt­ing to reor­gan­ise Nazi activ­i­ties through­out Europe. In 1951 a Fas­cist Inter­na­tional con­fer­ence was held in Malmo Swe­den, attended by more than 30 fas­cist lead­ers. The pur­pose of the con­fer­ence was to lay the basis for future fas­cist activ­i­ties. The con­fer­ence was organ­ised by the Swedish fas­cist Per Eng­dahl. An observer of the fas­cist scene wrote at the time: “Dr Eng­dahl, the organ­iser of this move­ment, is con­spic­u­ously asso­ci­ated with a Ger­man jour­nal which may be described as the brains trust of the Fas­cist Inter­na­tional. Nation Europa, a well-produced monthly (pub­lished at Coburg) claims to be labour­ing in the ser­vice of Euro­pean nation­al­ism” (Wiener Library Bul­letin, 1952 May/August, p.21).

Early con­trib­u­tors included many of the remains of the old Nazi ‘elite’: i.e. Hans Grimm, Karl Heinz Priester, Oswald Mosley, Julius Evola (the Ital­ian racist, whose works are highly rec­om­mended in Nou­velle Ecole: see p.76, Autumn 1973) and Mau­rice Bardèche, the French fas­cist who started a book with the state­ment je suis un écrivain fasciste.(73) Adolf von Thad­den, the ex-leader of the NPD, is a reg­u­lar con­trib­u­tor and Richard Ver­rall of the National Front’s directorate,(74) and edi­tor of the National Front’s paper Spear­head, is also a con­trib­u­tor (see his arti­cle Was will Eng­lands ‘National Front’? in Sep­tem­ber 1977). . . .

“Psy­chol­ogy, Racism & Fas­cism: An On-line Edi­tion” by Michael Bil­lig [Intro­duc­tion by Andrew S. Win­ston]; Uni­ver­sity of Guelph.

3. Although Swe­den is gen­er­ally viewed as a quasi-socialist nation, con­tem­po­rary fas­cist ele­ments thrive in the cor­ri­dors of power in that coun­try. Many of that country’s most pow­er­ful indus­tri­al­ists and financiers enthu­si­as­ti­cally backed Hitler. “Neo”-fascist and Nazi ele­ments have links to the Swedish intel­li­gence ser­vice, and Ikea founder and Sweden’s rich­est man Ing­var Kam­prad has an overt Nazi heritage.

. . . . This week sees the film adap­ta­tion of the first book in Larsson’s tril­ogy, The Girl with the Dragon Tat­too, released in Britain. So far, more than 2.5 mil­lion Euro­peans have seen the movie, and No Coun­try For Old Men pro­ducer Scott Rudin has just inked a deal to make the Hol­ly­wood ver­sion. By the time Rudin has fin­ished, many mil­lions more will have fol­lowed the story of inves­tiga­tive jour­nal­ist Mikael Blomkvist and chaotic, free­wheel­ing com­puter hacker Lis­beth Salan­der. What they find at the end of that story, how­ever, may shock them.
Tat­too begins as a slow-moving, gen­tly unfold­ing detec­tive story but ends with scenes of hor­ror beyond any­thing Han­ni­bal Lecter could imag­ine. Through­out the book ver­sion, Lars­son keeps drop­ping gen­uine fig­ures relat­ing to vio­lent crimes against women in Swe­den. The Swedish title for the book is Men Who Hate Women, and foot­notes quote real-life inci­dents to explain how the fic­tional Salan­der – whose civil rights are removed at the whim of a judge – is based on real inci­dents.
Lars­son, as with Bet­ner and Mankell, spends much of the time pulling apart the stereo­type of happy-ever-after, per­fectly edu­cated, socially demo­c­ra­tic and joy­fully tol­er­ant Swedes enjoy­ing wild sex lives and per­fectly cooked meat­balls. The Mil­len­nium Tril­ogy tracks Blomkvist and Salander’s attempts to uncover mys­te­ri­ous mur­ders in neo-fascist bil­lion­aire fam­i­lies as well as state-sanctioned vio­lent sex­ual abuse, pae­dophilia and rape. Lars­son him­self was a cam­paign­ing anti-Nazi jour­nal­ist who set up his own ver­sion of the British anti-fascist mag­a­zine Search­light, so you can see why he’d take this path. Mankell, how­ever, was a well-established main­stream author before he cre­ated Wal­lan­der. He did so in order to inves­ti­gate pedophile rings at the heart of Sweden”s secu­rity ser­vices and expose pub­lic and insti­tu­tion­alised racism.
“Wal­len­der was born in May 1989 out of a need to talk about xeno­pho­bia. So the story came first, then him,” says Mankell. “I was writ­ing the first novel out of anger at what was hap­pen­ing in Swe­den at the time – the rise of xeno­pho­bia. That was my ambi­tion. And, since acts of xeno­pho­bia are a crime, I needed a police offi­cer.
“Even after the sec­ond and third books, I really wasn’t think­ing of a series. Then I realised I was cre­at­ing a tool that could be used to tell sto­ries about the sit­u­a­tion in Swe­den in the Nineties.”
Wal­lan­der and Blomkvist also wade through some of the extremely unpleas­ant under­cur­rents beneath Sweden’s tran­quil social order. In Lars­son and Mankel’s sto­ries, both men encounter Neo-Nazis who col­lude with Sapo, the Swedish ver­sion of MI5 and MI6 com­bined. In their ver­sion of Swe­den, racism is rife, vio­lence against women is com­mon­place, while the traf­fick­ing of chil­dren for sex is facil­i­tated by highly placed lawyers and doctors. . . .

. . . Lit­tle of this would come as a sur­prise to Lars­son, Blomkvist or Salan­der, who encounter all of this and more while inves­ti­gat­ing the bru­tal mur­der of a child, appar­ently at the hands of her rich, Nazi-sympathising fam­ily. “Swe­den has yet to come to terms with its Nazi past,” says Anna Blondell, who runs a Swedish restau­rant in Lon­don. “We were neu­tral dur­ing the war, and our Nazi party still lives on. In fact, I think it will do well at the next elec­tion, under a dif­fer­ent name. Many peo­ple in the older gen­er­a­tion were very sym­pa­thetic to Nazi ideas like eugen­ics but, unlike Ger­many, we have not so open about this.”
Cer­tainly the coun­try prac­tised forced ster­il­i­sa­tion of women deemed unfit to be moth­ers until as recently as 1975. Branded low class, or men­tally slow, they were kept in Insti­tutes for Mis­led and Morally Neglected Chil­dren, where they were even­tu­ally “treated”. In 1997, the gov­ern­ment admit­ted that 60,000 women had been ster­ilised.
Mean­while, Ikea founder and Sweden’s rich­est man Ing­var Kam­prad revealed his youth­ful Nazi sym­pa­thies in 1994, con­fess­ing to a nine-year friend­ship with Per Eng­dahl, the openly pro-Nazi leader of the Neo-Swedish move­ment. Kam­prad claimed he couldn’t remem­ber if he’d joined the Nordic Youth, Sweden’s equiv­a­lent of the Hitler Youth. . . .

“The Dark Side of Swedish Soci­ety” by Stephen Arm­strong; Telegraph.co.uk; 3/13/2010.

4. The death of Stieg Lars­son, author of the above-mentioned Girl with the Dra­goon Tat­too, raises dis­turb­ing ques­tions. Dying on Novem­ber 9th, a sig­nif­i­cant date for the Nazis, his death has been attrib­uted to “nat­ural causes.”

Dis­play­ing the doubt that is req­ui­site for a main­stream jour­nal­ist, author Christo­pher Hitchens expresses his belief that Lars­son died of nat­ural causes, despite doc­u­mented plots against his life from Swedish fas­cist ele­ments. (In addi­tion to his works of fic­tion, Lars­son edited an anti-fascist jour­nal sim­i­lar to the British Search­light.)

Hitchens opines that if Larsson’s heart attack was, in fact, an assas­si­na­tion that would mean “med­ical mur­der.” Given the links between Sapo (the Swedish intel­li­gence ser­vice) and Swedish Nazi ele­ments, that is not a pos­si­bil­ity that can be dismissed.

Note, also, that one of Hitchens’ sources told him that every­thing Lars­son wrote about actu­ally happened.

I sup­pose it’s jus­ti­fi­able to describe “best-selling” in quasi-tsunami terms because when it hap­pens it’s partly a wall and partly a tide: first you see a tow­er­ing, glis­ten­ing ram­part of books in Costco and the nation’s air­ports and then you are hit by a series of suc­ceed­ing waves that deposit indi­vid­ual copies in the hands of peo­ple sit­ting right next to you. I was slightly won­der­ing what might come crash­ing in after Hur­ri­cane Khaled. I didn’t guess that the next great inun­da­tion would orig­i­nate not in the exotic kite-running spaces at the roof of the world but from an epi­cen­ter made almost banal for us by Volvo, Abso­lut, Saab, and ikea.

Yet it is from this soci­ety, of reas­sur­ing brand names and womb-to-tomb national health care, that Stieg Lars­son con­jured a detec­tive dou­ble act so incon­gru­ous that it makes Holmes and Wat­son seem like sib­lings. I say “con­jured” because Mr. Lars­son also drew upon the bloody, haunted old Swe­den of trolls and elves and ogres, and I put it in the past tense because, just as the first book in his “Mil­len­nium” tril­ogy, The Girl with the Dragon Tat­too, was about to make his for­tune, he very sud­denly became a dead per­son. In the Lars­son uni­verse the nasty trolls and hulk­ing ogres are bent Swedish cap­i­tal­ists, cold-faced Baltic sex traf­fick­ers, blue-eyed Viking Aryan Nazis, and other Nordic riffraff who might have had their rea­sons to whack him. But if he now dwells in that Val­halla of the hack writer who posthu­mously beat all the odds, it’s surely because of his elf. Pic­ture a feral waif. All right, pic­ture a four-foot-eleven-inch “doll” with Asperger’s syn­drome and gen­er­ous breast implants. This is not Pippi Long­stock­ing (to whom a few ges­tures are made in the nar­ra­tive). This is Miss Goth, inter­mit­tently dis­guised as la gamine.

For­get Miss Smilla’s sense of the snow and check out Lis­beth Salander’s taste in pussy rings, tat­toos, girls, boys, motor­cy­cles, and, above all, com­puter key­boards. (Once you accept that George Mac­Don­ald Fraser’s Flash­man can pick up any known lan­guage in a few days, you have sus­pended enough dis­be­lief to set­tle down and enjoy his adven­tures.) Miss Salan­der is so well accou­tred with spe­cial fea­tures that she’s almost over-equipped. She is awarded a pho­to­graphic mem­ory, a chess mind to rival Bobby Fischer’s, a math­e­mat­i­cal capac­ity that toys with Fermat’s last the­o­rem as a cat bats a mouse, and the abil­ity to “hack”—I apol­o­gize for the rep­e­ti­tion of that word—into the deep intesti­nal com­put­ers of all banks and police depart­ments. At the end of The Girl Who Played with Fire, she is for good mea­sure granted the abil­ity to return from the grave.

With all these super­heroine advan­tages, one won­ders why she and her on-and-off side­kick, the lum­ber­ing but unstop­pable reporter Mikael Blomkvist, don’t defeat the forces of Swedish Fas­cism and impe­ri­al­ism more effort­lessly. But the other rea­son that Lis­beth Salan­der is such a source of fas­ci­na­tion is this: the pint-size minx­oid with the dragon tat­too is also a trau­ma­tized vic­tim and doesn’t work or play well with oth­ers. She has been raped and tor­tured and oth­er­wise abused ever since she could think, and her pri­vate phrase for her coming-of-age is “All the Evil”: words that go unelu­ci­dated until near the end of The Girl Who Played with Fire. The actress Noomi Rapace has already played Salan­der in a Swedish film of the first novel, which enjoyed a world­wide release. (When Hol­ly­wood gets to the cast­ing stage, I sup­pose Philip Sey­mour Hoff­man will be offered the ursine Blomkvist role, and though the col­or­ing is wrong I keep think­ing of Winona Ryder for Lis­beth.) Accord­ing to Larsson’s father, the sym­pa­thy with which “the girl” is evoked is derived partly from the author’s own beloved niece, Therese, who is tat­tooed and has suf­fered from anorexia and dyslexia but can fix your com­puter problems.

In life, Stieg Lars­son described him­self as, among other things, “a fem­i­nist,” and his char­ac­ter sur­ro­gate, Mikael Blomkvist, takes an osten­ta­tiously severe line against the male dom­i­na­tion of soci­ety and indeed of his own pro­fes­sion. (The orig­i­nal grim and Swedish title of The Girl with the Dragon Tat­too is Men Who Hate Women, while the trilogy’s third book bore the more fairy-tale-like name The Cas­tle in the Air That Blew Up: the clever rebrand­ing of the series with the word “girl” on every cover was obvi­ously crit­i­cal.) Blomkvist’s moral right­eous­ness comes in very use­ful for the action of the nov­els, because it allows the depic­tion of a great deal of cru­elty to women, smug­gled through cus­toms under the dis­guise of a strong dis­ap­proval. Swe­den used to be noto­ri­ous, in the late 1960s, as the home­land of the film I Am Curi­ous (Yel­low), which went all the way to the Supreme Court when dis­trib­uted in the United States and gave Swe­den a world rep­u­ta­tion as a place of smil­ing nudity and guilt-free sex. What a world of nurs­ery inno­cence that was, com­pared with the child slav­ery and exploita­tion that are evoked with per­haps slightly too much rel­ish by the cru­sad­ing Blomkvist.

His best excuse for his own pruri­ence is that these ser­ial killers and tor­ture fanciers are prac­tic­ing a form of cap­i­tal­ism and that their racket is pro­tected by a porno­graphic alliance with a form of Fas­cism, its lower ranks made up of hideous bik­ers and meth run­ners. This is not just sex or crime—it’s pol­i­tics! Most of the time, Lars­son hauls him­self along with writ­ing such as this:

The mur­der inves­ti­ga­tion was like a bro­ken mosaic in which he could make out some pieces while oth­ers were sim­ply miss­ing. Some­where there was a pat­tern. He could sense it, but he could not fig­ure it out. Too many pieces were missing.

No doubt they were, or there would be no book. (The plot of the first story is so heav­ily con­vo­luted that it requires a page repro­duc­ing the Vanger dynasty’s fam­ily tree—the first time I can remem­ber encoun­ter­ing such a drama­tis per­sonae since I read War and Peace.) But when he comes to the vil­lain of The Girl with the Dragon Tat­too, a many-tentacled tycoon named Wen­ner­ström, Larsson’s prose is sud­denly much more spir­ited. Wen­ner­ström had con­se­crated him­self to “fraud that was so exten­sive it was no longer merely criminal—it was busi­ness.” That’s actu­ally one of the best-turned lines in the whole thou­sand pages. If it sounds a bit like Bertolt Brecht on an aver­age day, it’s because Larsson’s own views were old-shoe Communist.

His back­ground involved the unique bond­ing that comes from tough Red fam­i­lies and solid class loy­al­ties. The hard-labor and fac­tory and min­ing sec­tor of Swe­den is in the far and ardu­ous North—this is also the home ter­ri­tory of most of the country’s storytellers—and Grandpa was a pro­le­tar­ian Com­mu­nist up toward the Arc­tic. This dur­ing the Sec­ond World War, when quite a few Swedes were vol­un­teer­ing to serve Hitler’s New Order and join the SS. In a note the 23-year-old Lars­son wrote before set­ting out for Africa, he bequeathed every­thing to the Com­mu­nist party of his home­town, Umeå. The own­er­ship of the immense later for­tune that he never saw went by law to his father and brother, leav­ing his part­ner of 30 years, Eva Gabriels­son, with no legal claim, only a moral one that asserts she alone is fit to man­age Larsson’s very lucra­tive legacy. And this is not the only murk that hangs around his death, at the age of 50, in 2004.

To be exact, Stieg Lars­son died on Novem­ber 9, 2004, which I can’t help notic­ing was the anniver­sary of Kristall­nacht. Is it plau­si­ble that Sweden’s most pub­lic anti-Nazi just chanced to expire from nat­ural causes on such a date? Larsson’s mag­a­zine, Expo, which has a fairly clear fic­tional cous­in­hood with “Mil­len­nium,” was an unceas­ing annoy­ance to the extreme right. He him­self was the pub­lic fig­ure most iden­ti­fied with the unmask­ing of white-supremacist and neo-Nazi orga­ni­za­tions, many of them with a hard-earned rep­u­ta­tion for homi­ci­dal vio­lence. The Swedes are not the pacific her­bi­vores that many peo­ple imag­ine: in the foot­notes to his sec­ond novel Lars­son reminds us that Prime Min­is­ter Olof Palme was gunned down in the street in 1986 and that the for­eign min­is­ter Anna Lindh was stabbed to death (in a Stock­holm depart­ment store) in 2003. The first crime is still unsolved, and the ver­dict in the sec­ond case has by no means sat­is­fied everybody.

A report in the main­stream news­pa­per Afton­bladet describes the find­ings of another anti-Nazi researcher, named Bosse Schön, who unrav­eled a plot to mur­der Stieg Lars­son that included a Swedish SS vet­eran. Another scheme mis­fired because on the night in ques­tion, 20 years ago, he saw skin­heads with bats wait­ing out­side his office and left by the rear exit. Web sites are devoted to fur­ther spec­u­la­tion: one blog is pre­oc­cu­pied with the the­ory that Prime Min­is­ter Palme’s uncaught assas­sin was behind the death of Lars­son too. Larsson’s name and other details were found when the Swedish police searched the apart­ment of a Fas­cist arrested for a polit­i­cal mur­der. Larsson’s address, tele­phone num­ber, and pho­to­graph, along with threats to peo­ple iden­ti­fied as “ene­mies of the white race,” were pub­lished in a neo-Nazi mag­a­zine: the author­i­ties took it seri­ously enough to pros­e­cute the editor.

But Lars­son died of an appar­ent coro­nary throm­bo­sis, not from any may­hem. So he would have had to be poi­soned, say, or some­how med­ically mur­dered. Such a hypoth­e­sis would point to some involve­ment “high up,” and any­one who has read the nov­els will know that in Larsson’s world the forces of law and order in Swe­den are fetidly com­plicit with orga­nized crime. So did he wind up, in effect, a char­ac­ter in one of his own tales? The peo­ple who might have the most inter­est in keep­ing the spec­u­la­tion alive—his pub­lish­ers and publicists—choose not to believe it. “Sixty cig­a­rettes a day, plus tremen­dous amounts of junk food and cof­fee and an enor­mous work­load,” said Christo­pher MacLe­hose, Larsson’s lit­er­ary dis­cov­erer in Eng­lish and by a nice coin­ci­dence a pub­lisher of Flash­man, “would be the cul­prit. I gather he’d even had a warn­ing heart mur­mur. Still, I have attended demon­stra­tions by these Swedish right-wing thugs, and they are truly fright­en­ing. I also know some­one with excel­lent con­tacts in the Swedish police and secu­rity world who assures me that every­thing described in the ‘Mil­len­nium’ nov­els actu­ally took place. And, appar­ently, Lars­son planned to write as many as 10 in all. So you can see how peo­ple could think that he might not have died but been ‘stopped.’”

He left behind him enough man­u­script pages for three books, the last of which—due out in the U.S. next summer—is enti­tled The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest, and the out­lines and ini­tial scrib­blings of a fourth. The mar­ket and appetite for them seems to be unap­peasable, as does the demand for Hen­ning Mankell’s “Detec­tive Wal­lan­der” thrillers, the work of Peter (Smilla’s Sense of Snow) Høeg, and the sto­ries of Arnal­dur Indri­da­son. These writ­ers come from coun­tries as diverse as Den­mark and Ice­land, but in Ger­many the genre already has a name: Schwe­denkrimi, or “Swedish crime writ­ing.” Christo­pher MacLe­hose told me that he knows of book­stores that now have spe­cial sec­tions for the Scan­di­na­vian phe­nom­e­non. “When Roger Straus and I first pub­lished Peter Høeg,” he said, “we thought we were doing some­thing of a favor for Dan­ish lit­er­a­ture, and then ‘Miss Smilla’ abruptly sold a mil­lion copies in both Eng­land and Amer­ica. Look, in almost every­one there is a mem­ory of the sagas and the Norse myths. A lot of our sto­ry­telling got started in those long, cold, dark nights.”

Per­haps. But Lars­son is very much of our own time, set­ting him­self to con­front ques­tions such as immi­gra­tion, “gen­der,” white-collar crime, and, above all, the Inter­net. The plot of his first vol­ume does involve a sort of excur­sion into antiquity—into the book of Leviti­cus, to be exact—but this is only for the pur­pose of encrypt­ing a “Bible code.” And he is quite delib­er­ately unro­man­tic, giv­ing us shop­ping lists, street direc­tions, menus, and other details—often with their Swedish names—in full. The vil­lains are evil, all right, but very stu­pid and self-thwartingly prone to spend more time (this always irri­tates me) telling their vic­tims what they will do to them than actu­ally doing it. There is much sex but absolutely no love, a great deal of vio­lence but zero hero­ism. Rec­i­p­ro­cal ges­tures are gen­er­ally indi­cated by cliché: if a Lars­son char­ac­ter wants to show assent he or she will “nod”; if he or she wants to man­i­fest dis­tress, then it will usu­ally be by bit­ing the lower lip. The pas­sion­ate world of the sagas and the myths is a very long way away. Bleak­ness is all. That could even be the secret—the emo­tion­less effi­ciency of Swedish tech­nol­ogy, para­dox­i­cally com­bined with the wicked allure of the piti­less elfin avenger, plus a dash of para­noia sur­round­ing the author’s demise. If Lars­son had died as a brave mar­tyr to a cause, it would have been strangely out of keep­ing; it’s actu­ally more sat­is­fy­ing that he suc­cumbed to the nat­ural causes that are symp­toms of mod­ern life. . . .

“The Author Who Played with Fire” by Christo­pher Hitchens; Van­ity Fair; 12/2009.

5. The Ger­man intel­li­gence ser­vice (BND) chose–initially–to keep its files on Eich­mann secret. Why would this be nec­es­sary? Among the pos­si­bil­i­ties is the polit­i­cal sen­si­tiv­ity deriv­ing from past employ­ment of Eich­mann and many of his subordinates–and supe­ri­ors–by ele­ments of West­ern intel­li­gence, includ­ing U.S. and Ger­man intel­li­gence services.

The open­ing of these files would also shed light on the Under­ground Reich and its deriv­a­tive, pro­found eco­nomic and polit­i­cal rela­tion­ships with gov­ern­men­tal, reli­gious and com­mer­cial cen­ters of power around the world.

NB: In response to jour­nal­ists’ law­suits, the BND reversed course and decided to release the files. One can but won­der what will be san­i­tized from those files.

Fifty years after Nazi war crim­i­nal Adolf Eichmann’s arrest by the Israeli Mossad in Argentina, basic details about his 15 years as a fugi­tive remain a gov­ern­ment secret. The files kept by Germany’s for­eign intel­li­gence agency, the BND, remain clas­si­fied today — allegedly for rea­sons of national secu­rity. A Ger­man jour­nal­ist is now suing in a fed­eral court for the release of the files.

Fifty years have passed since Adolf Eichmann’s arrest, but the Ger­man for­eign intel­li­gence agency, the BND, is still hop­ing to pre­vent the release of files detail­ing his post-war move­ments. A Fed­eral Admin­is­tra­tive Court in Leipzig is cur­rently exam­in­ing almost 4,500 pages of secret doc­u­ments on Eich­mann, a lead­ing archi­tect of Hitler’s plans to mur­der Europe’s Jews. The court is soon expected to rule whether the BND’s jus­ti­fi­ca­tions for con­ceal­ing the files are still applic­a­ble and in line with the country’s free­dom of infor­ma­tion laws. . . .

. . . Uki Goñi, a promi­nent Argen­tine jour­nal­ist and expert on the post-war Nazi fugi­tives, has taken a spe­cial inter­est in the BND files and thinks that ref­er­ences to a for­eign intel­li­gence ser­vice are a smoke­screen. “They could eas­ily redact the name of the intel­li­gence ser­vice and the name of the infor­mants,” he told SPIEGEL ONLINE. “The files would not be embar­rass­ing to any other secret ser­vice but to Ger­many itself.” Goñi believes the files would reveal hith­erto unknown lev­els of col­lu­sion between the Ger­man gov­ern­ment and Nazis who fled over­seas to escape prosecution.

In his book, “The Real Odessa,” which describes how the Peron regime sys­tem­at­i­cally aided Nazi war crim­i­nals, Goñi doc­u­ments how Nazi war crim­i­nals lived free and easy in Buenos Aires. Ger­man For­eign Ser­vice mem­bers and Nazis vis­ited the same estab­lish­ments and drank in the same beer hall. The Nazis didn’t hide their alle­giances either: “The Nazis would come in, click their heels and throw up their tra­di­tional salute,” Goñi told SPIEGEL ONLINE. Eich­mann didn’t feel the need to keep a low pro­file in that com­mu­nity. The Ger­man embassy in Buenos Aires gave his wife and chil­dren pass­ports in their own name, just as they had given infa­mous Nazi doc­tor Josef Men­gele a passport.

Attor­ney Reiner Geulen thinks that the most explo­sive infor­ma­tion enclosed in the files per­tains to Eichmann’s flight from Ger­many. “He was very chatty in Jerusalem — he knew he was going to die any­way,” Geulen said. Accord­ing to Geulen, Eich­mann explained in great detail who helped him flee Ger­many and then Europe — infor­ma­tion the Israelis were very inter­ested in. “There is good rea­son to believe that he received help from Ger­man, Ital­ian and Vat­i­can offi­cials,” he said. . . .

“The Eich­mann Files: Clas­si­fied Doc­u­ments Could Be Released after 50 Years” by Leon Dis­che Becker; Spiegel Online; 3/11/2010.

6. The nam­ing of Nazi and SS Col­lab­o­ra­tor Stephan Ban­dera as a “Hero” of the Ukraine should out­rage every­one, not just Jews, although it shouldn’t sur­prise any­one. Deeply involved with war crimes com­mit­ted by Nazi and SS units dur­ing World War II, Bandera’s OUN/B orga­ni­za­tion then jumped to West­ern intel­li­gence after the war. (The 14th Waf­fens SS “Gali­cian” Division–pictured at right– was drawn largely from the OUN/B.)

Ele­ments asso­ci­ated with Bandera’s group dis­sem­i­nated dis­in­for­ma­tion attempt­ing to link Bandera’s death with the KGB and Lee Har­vey Oswald. This helped cover up Pres­i­dent Kennedy’s assas­si­na­tion by con­vinc­ing some that a Third World War would result from a proper investigation.

Evolv­ing into a key ele­ment of the Nazi wing of the GOP, the OUN/B real­ized its goal of an “inde­pen­dent” Ukraine dur­ing the Reagan/George H.W. Bush regimes. Yka­te­rina Chumachenko–the top oper­a­tional leader of the OUN/B– became the head of Pres­i­den­tial Liai­son under Ronald Rea­gan.

Even­tu­ally, she mar­ried Mr. Yuschenko, and Yka­te­rina became the first lady of the Ukraine! Her hus­band has now named Ban­dera a hero!

The largest Jew­ish human rights orga­ni­za­tion in the US, the Simon Wiesen­thal Cen­ter, joined the cho­rus of those who con­demn the dec­la­ra­tion of con­tro­ver­sial nation­al­ist leader Stepan Ban­dera as a Hero of Ukraine.

Mark Weitz­man, head of gov­ern­ment affairs at Wiesen­thal Cen­ter wrote to Ukraine’s Ambas­sador in the US, not­ing that “it is surely a trav­esty when such an honor is granted right at the period when the world pauses to remem­ber the vic­tims of the Holo­caust on Jan­u­ary 27.”

Express­ing his “deep­est revul­sion”, Weitz­man also reminded that the late Simon Wiesen­thal, who founded their orga­ni­za­tion, was born in Ukraine himself.

Ear­lier, Russ­ian Jews sim­i­larly called Yushchenko’s move “a provo­ca­tion pro­mot­ing the reha­bil­i­ta­tion of Nazi crimes” and “a chal­lenge to the civ­i­lized world.”

Out­go­ing Pres­i­dent Yushchenko, who lost the pres­i­den­tial elec­tions on Jan­u­ary 17, signed a decree con­fer­ring Ban­dera, the head of the Orga­ni­za­tion of Ukrain­ian Nation­al­ists (OUN) in 1941–1959, the sta­tus of a national hero.

Bandera’s sup­port­ers – mainly in West­ern Ukraine – claim he fought for Ukraine’s inde­pen­dence against both Soviet and Ger­man sol­diers. How­ever, many oth­ers in his coun­try and Rus­sia believe he was a war crim­i­nal who col­lab­o­rated with the Nazis dur­ing WWII and killed inno­cent people.

The Fed­er­a­tion of Russia’s Jew­ish Com­mu­ni­ties, or FEOR, in a state­ment issued Mon­day, said Yushchenko’s move “insults the mem­ory of the vic­tims” of Nazi crimes.

“The decree says Ban­dera was awarded ‘for his spir­i­tual invin­ci­bil­ity, fight for national ide­ol­ogy, hero­ism and self-sacrifice in a strug­gle for the inde­pen­dence of Ukrain­ian state’,” the doc­u­ment pub­lished on the organization’s web­site (www.feor.ru) reads. “Appar­ently, this way Yushchenko equates hero­ism and self-sacrifice to the mass mur­der­ing of the Jews and Poles that Ban­dera and his asso­ciates were widely practicing.”

The doc­u­ment authors believe “such a polit­i­cal ges­ture is a chal­lenge to the civ­i­lized world, to every­one who fought against Nazism” dur­ing the Sec­ond World War. . . .

Jews World­wide Out­raged byYuschenko’s Prais­ing of Nation­al­ists; Rus­sia Times; 1/30/2010.

7. In past broad­casts, we have looked at the re-emergence of Nazi influ­ence in the Mus­lim pop­u­la­tion of “inde­pen­dent” Bosnia. Salient among those devel­op­ments was the re-creation of the Hand­jar Division–named and mod­eled after the Third Reich’s 13th Waf­fen SS Division.

Nazi recrude­s­cence in Bosnia appears to be gain­ing momentum.

Bosn­ian neo-nazi orga­ni­za­tion was birthed today that insists that Bosnia belongs to the Bosni­aks, an invented nation­al­ity with which Bosn­ian Mus­lims iden­tify in order to avoid their reli­gious back­ground when talk­ing to the West­ern press.

The new Nazi Bosn­ian Pride Move­ment (Bosan­ski pokret nacionalnog ponosa) believes that Serbs and Croats have no right to the state and that the state belongs exclu­sively to Bosn­ian Mus­lims, aka Bosniaks. . . .

The Nazi Bosn­ian Pride Move­ment has expanded its enemy list from their WWII pre­de­ces­sors, the Handzar Divi­sion and the Young Muslims.

As their ene­mies, Nazi Bosn­ian Pride Move­ment includes the usual ones they were exter­mi­nat­ing in WWII – Jews, Gyp­sies and Serbs – but have expanded the list to include Chet­niks, Tito, com­mu­nists, homo­sex­u­als, blacks and Croa­t­ian separatists.

The group plans to spread nazi leaflets very soon in the cities of Sara­jevo, Zenica, Bihac, Tuzla and Mostar, all cities with sub­stan­tial Mus­lim and Croat pop­u­la­tion that will find the mes­sage appealing.

The group’s noto­ri­ously slow to load their web site, bosnacenter.com. It serves up a blank page but with lit­tle googling, their mod­er­ated chat room appears with post­ings on Zion­ism, Serb Repub­lic, Truth and 5 ques­tions for prospec­tive members. . . .

“Nazi Bosn­ian Pride Move­ment Formed”; serbianna.com; 2/19/2009.

8. Holo­caust revi­sion­ism con­tin­ues to advance on the Euro­pean and world stages. In Austria’s recent elec­tions, a Holo­caust revi­sion­ist received the endorse­ment of Austria’s largest paper. Hap­pily, she was trounced in the election.

A woman who has crit­i­cized anti-Nazi law and is mar­ried to an extreme right­ist is run­ning for pres­i­dent in Aus­tria, and crit­ics con­tend her can­di­dacy could tar­nish the rep­u­ta­tion of a coun­try still marred by its con­nec­tion to the Holocaust.

Bar­bara Rosenkranz, 51, is not expected to win the April 25 elec­tion, despite her endorse­ment from the owner of Austria’s most widely read news­pa­per, the Kro­nen Zeitung. [Ital­ics mine–D.E.]

But she is likely to lead a cam­paign against pop­u­lar Pres­i­dent Heinz Fis­cher laced with the anti-foreigner and anti-European Union rhetoric her far-right Free­dom Party generates.

She is most widely known for her belief that Austria’s law ban­ning the glo­ri­fi­ca­tion of the Nazis is a hin­drance to free­dom of expres­sion and vio­lates the country’s con­sti­tu­tion. In the same vein, she also has defended doubts over Nazi gas chambers.

Her hus­band, Horst Jakob Rosenkranz, was part of a far-right polit­i­cal party that was banned for being too radical. . . .

“Aus­trian Far-Right Icon Eyes Pres­i­dency” by Veronika Oleksyn [AP]; google.com; 3/3/2010.

9. Bod­ing VERY poorly for the future, the half brother of the new MI6 chief is a researcher for Holo­caust denier David Irv­ing. (MI6 is the British for­eign intel­li­gence ser­vice.) Irv­ing recently com­pleted a prison term in Aus­tria for Holo­caust denial.

“. . . Among those fea­tured in fam­ily pho­tographs on the web­site is Lady Saw­ers’ half-brother Hugo Haig-Thomas, a for­mer diplomat.

Lady Saw­ers met her hus­band after vis­it­ing her brother when he was posted to Yemen in the late Sev­en­ties. She liked the coun­try and decided to stay, land­ing a sec­re­tar­ial job at the Embassy, where Sir John later suc­ceeded Mr Haig-Thomas.

Mr Haig-Thomas is an asso­ciate and researcher for revi­sion­ist his­to­rian David Irv­ing, who was jailed for three years in Aus­tria in 2006 for ‘glo­ri­fy­ing the Nazi Party’ because he ques­tioned whether the Holo­caust took place.

The his­to­rian describes Haig-Thomas as ‘a researcher who has done fine work for me’. His work includes exam­in­ing the papers relat­ing to the cap­ture of Hein­rich Himm­ler, the man behind Hitler’s plan to exter­mi­nate the European Jews.

A recent post by Mr Haig-Thomas on Irving’s web­site includes a trans­la­tion of the tes­ti­mony of a Ger­man offi­cer who claimed to have built fake gas cham­bers at Sach­sen­hausen con­cen­tra­tion camp on Soviet orders. [Ital­ics are mine–D.E.]

But Mr Haig-Thomas said he had never con­sid­ered his views con­tro­ver­sial, nor did he regret his con­nec­tion with Irving. . . .”

“MI6 Chief Blows His Cover as Wife’s Face­book Account Reveals Fam­ily Hol­i­days, Show­biz Friends and Links to David Irv­ing” by Jason Lewis; Daily Mail [UK]; 7/5/2009.

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