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German Nazi Participation in 1972 Olympics Massacre

COMMENT: In AFA #22, among other pro­grams, we exam­ined the 1972 mas­sacre of Israeli ath­letes at the 1972 sum­mer Olympics in Munich, Ger­many. The chief of secu­rity for that ill-fated event was Hans Lange­mann, an offi­cer with the BND, the Ger­man intel­li­gence ser­vice and the final incar­na­tion of the Gehlen spy organization.

Lange­mann report­edly col­lab­o­rated with Hans Koll­mar (then head of the BKA, the Ger­man Fed­eral Police) in set­ting up provo­ca­tions to be blamed on “left­ists.” Ali Has­san Salameh, the leader of the Black Sep­tem­ber cadre, was work­ing for the Cen­tral Intel­li­gence Agency after the massacre.

In FTR #333, we looked at Langemann’s role in pro­vid­ing an alibi for Karl-Heinz Hoff­man, whose orga­ni­za­tion was impli­cated in the 1980 Munich Okto­ber­fest bomb­ing. That crime, in turn, appears to have been part of a larger con­fig­u­ra­tion of inci­dents per­pe­trated by ele­ments of the post­war fas­cist international.

Of par­tic­u­lar inter­est here:

  • The rel­a­tive lack of inter­est on the part of the Ger­man author­i­ties into Pohl’s activ­i­ties on behalf of Black Sep­tem­ber. Was this an indi­ca­tion of com­plic­ity among those in rel­a­tive posi­tions of power?
  • The light sen­tence handed to Pohl. Again, was the “fix” in?
  • What role might Lange­mann have played in defray­ing inter­est in Pohl’s activities?
  • The report refers to “neo-Nazis”–plural–as being com­plicit with the Black Sep­tem­ber con­tin­gent that per­pe­trated the Olympics mas­sacre. Might Pohl have had accom­plices? How many?
  • Did accom­plices within the Ger­man neo-Nazi scene–perhaps with the con­nivance of ele­ments of Ger­man intel­li­gence and/or law enforcement–have helped with obtain­ing “false pass­ports” for the Olympics conspirators?

“Neo-Nazi Helped Black Sep­tem­ber Munich Attack” by Ben­jamin Weinthal; Jerusalem Post [Der Spiegel]; 6/17/2012.

EXCERPT:  Newly released files from Germany’s domes­tic intel­li­gence agency Ver­fas­sungss­chutz (BfV) reveal that neo– Nazis worked with the rad­i­cal Pales­tin­ian group Black Sep­tem­ber in the 1972 Munich ter­ror attack, accord­ing to a Der Spiegel mag­a­zine story on Sunday.

Accord­ing to the online report, police in the city of Dort­mund sent a notice to the BfV, in which they noted that “Saad Walli, an ‘Arab-looking man’ met con­spir­a­to­ri­ally with the Ger­man neo-Nazi Willi Pohl.”

Saad Walli was the cover name for Abu Daoud, who is widely believed to be the ring­leader of the plot that resulted in the mur­der of 11 Israeli ath­letes at the 1972 Olympic games. Pohl allegedly bragged to his employer about his con­tact with the extrem­ist PLO wing.

Accord­ing to the BfV doc­u­ments, which Der Spiegel obtained in advance of the 40th anniver­sary of the mur­ders, there are no indi­ca­tions that the Ger­man author­i­ties acted on the infor­ma­tion pro­vided to them by the Dort­mund police. That helps explain, said Der Spiegel, how the Pales­tini­ans pre­pared the attack in the Fed­eral Repub­lic with­out being caught. Pohl, who is now a crime fic­tion author, told Der Spiegel that “I chauf­feured Abu Daoud through the entire Fed­eral Repub­lic where he met in dif­fer­ent cities with Pales­tini­ans.” Pohl also helped Daoud obtain false pass­ports and other documents. . . .

. . . It is unclear why the Ger­man domes­tic intel­li­gence agency and the state and fed­eral crim­i­nal police author­i­ties failed to act on the infor­ma­tion from the local Dort­mund police offi­cials. Crit­ics have long accused Ger­man author­i­ties of a lax enforce­ment pol­icy toward rad­i­cal Islamic groups. The Iran-backed rad­i­cal Islamic entity Hezbol­lah, which has engaged in ter­ror attacks in the Mid­dle East and South Amer­ica, is a legal polit­i­cal orga­ni­za­tion in Ger­many, with an esti­mated 900 active members.

In con­nec­tion with another slated PLO attack in Ger­many, the PLO’s secret ser­vice head – Abu Ijad – assigned Pohl to plan kid­nap­ping oper­a­tions at the Cologne cathe­dral and in the city halls of a num­ber of Ger­man cities. In late Octo­ber 1972, the author­i­ties arrested Pohl and an accom­plice in Munich, and the police con­fis­cated machine guns, hand grenades and other mil­i­tary equip­ment. In one suit­case, police found a threat­en­ing let­ter by the Black Sep­tem­ber group. The let­ter was directed toward a judge who inves­ti­gated three PLO ter­ror­ists involved in the 1972 attacks.

After the PLO hijacked a Lufthansa plane in 1972, Ger­man author­i­ties released the three ter­ror­ists. Crit­ics say Ger­many had failed at the time to clamp down on Pales­tin­ian ter­ror activ­ity in Ger­many. Despite the over­whelm­ing proof of Pohl’s ter­ror activ­ity, Der Spiegel noted that Pohl was given a mild sen­tence of two years and two months in prison for weapons pos­ses­sion. Four days after the sen­tence was imposed on Pohl, he fled to Beirut.

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