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AFA 37: How the United States Lost the Second World War

Part 1a 45:32 | Part 1b 44:53 | Part 1c 25:39

Part 2a 28:35 | Part 2b 45:26 | Part 2c 30:15 | Part 2d 45:56 | Part 2e 19:14 | Part 2f 25:26

Part 3a 27:35 | Part 3b 43:19 | Part 3c 45:11 | Part 3d 45:23 | Part 3e 16:43

Part 4a 21:25 | Part 4b 46:07 | Part 4c 21:10 | Part 4d 46:41 | Part 4e 41:50

Part 5a 43:44 | Part 5b 44:06 | Part 5c 44:38 | Part 5d 33:41

Part 6a 31:03 | Part 6b 17:11 | Part 6c 44:38 | Part 6d 44:13 | Part 6e 43:59 | Part 6f 32:19 | Part 6g 32:15

Part 7a 45:12 | Part 7b 41:32 | Part 7c 42:52 | Part 7d 44:59 | Part 7e 38:02 | Part 7f 31:40

Part 8a 40:25 | Part 8b 44:17 | Part 8c 9:13

Part 9a 46:26 | Part 9b 41:43 | Part 9c 45:47 | Part 9d 19:56

Part 10a 14:03 | Part 10b 45:57 | Part 10c 30:32 | Part 10d 45:51 | Part 10e 21:25

Part 11a 44:10 | Part 11b 43:38 | Part 11c 30:33 | Part 11d 45:18 | Part 11e 32:02 | Part 11f 44:24

Part 12a 13:24 | Part 12b 44:57 | Part 12c 42:52 | Part 12d 46:40 | Part 12e 46:22 | Part 12f 32:59

Part 13a 17:29 | Part 13b 45:18 | Part 13c 25:13 | Part 13d 45:18

Part 14a 45:36 | Part 14b 33:37 | Part 14c 46:31 | Part 14d 45:54 | Part 14e 17:45

(Orig­i­nal broad­cast 1991–92)

This mas­sive archive pro­gram mer­its seri­ous con­sid­er­a­tion as a most reveal­ing exam­i­na­tion and expla­na­tion of the Cold War. The his­to­ry of intel­lec­tu­al endeav­or teach­es that pre­vail­ing the­o­ries in the aca­d­e­m­ic dis­ci­plines may be dis­proved and sup­plant­ed in time. Tak­en in com­bi­na­tion with AFA 36, this work doc­u­ments the work­ing hypoth­e­sis that dur­ing the Cold War, Ger­man fas­cism and the Third Reich did not dis­ap­pear as is com­mon­ly believed but rather sur­vived under­ground and achieved a very real polit­i­cal and eco­nom­ic vic­to­ry over the Allies.

In the after­math of World War I, the Ger­man Nazis learned that anti-com­mu­nism could be used to achieve strate­gic lever­age over Ger­many’s prospec­tive ene­mies such as Great Britain and the Unit­ed States. The Third Reich uti­lized this strat­a­gem to estab­lish Fifth Col­umn move­ments in coun­tries they had tar­get­ed for con­quest. Those move­ments were com­posed large­ly of sym­pa­thiz­ers who viewed the Third Reich as a bul­wark against com­mu­nism. The Third Reich sought to escape the full con­se­quences of mil­i­tary defeat in World War II by play­ing the anti-com­mu­nist card again.

When it became clear that the armies of the Third Reich were going to be defeat­ed, it opened secret nego­ti­a­tions with rep­re­sen­ta­tives from the West­ern Allies. Rep­re­sen­ta­tives on both sides belonged to the transat­lantic finan­cial and indus­tri­al fra­ter­ni­ty that had active­ly sup­port­ed fas­cism. The thrust of these nego­ti­a­tions was the estab­lish­ment of The Chris­t­ian West. Viewed by the Nazis as a vehi­cle for sur­viv­ing mil­i­tary defeat, “The Chris­t­ian West” involved a Hitler-less Reich join­ing with the U.S., Britain, France and oth­er Euro­pean nations in a transat­lantic, pan-Euro­pean anti-Sovi­et alliance. In fact, The Chris­t­ian West became a real­i­ty only after the ces­sa­tion of hos­til­i­ties.

The de-Naz­i­fi­ca­tion of Ger­many was abort­ed. Although a few of the more obvi­ous and obnox­ious ele­ments of Nazism were removed, Nazis were returned to pow­er at vir­tu­al­ly every lev­el and in almost every capac­i­ty in the Fed­er­al Repub­lic of Ger­many. A Hilter-less Reich then was incor­po­rat­ed into the anti-Sovi­et alliance the Third Reich’s lead­ers had envi­sioned: NATO.

One of the cen­tral ele­ments in AFA 37, the Rein­hard Gehlen spy orga­ni­za­tion func­tioned as a Tro­jan Horse vis-a-vis the Unit­ed States. By delib­er­ate­ly exag­ger­at­ing Sovi­et inten­tions and capa­bil­i­ties in order to alarm the Unit­ed States, the Gehlen orga­ni­za­tion great­ly exac­er­bat­ed cold-war ten­sions and manip­u­lat­ed them to Ger­many’s advan­tage.

Per­haps the most impor­tant effect of the Gehlen orga­ni­za­tion was to intro­duce “roll­back” or “lib­er­a­tion the­o­ry” into Amer­i­can strate­gic think­ing. Roll­back was a polit­i­cal wafare and covert oper­a­tion strat­e­gy which had its gen­e­sis in the Third Reich Ost­min­is­teri­um head­ed by Alfred Rosen­berg. This strat­e­gy entailed enlist­ing the aid of dis­si­dent Sovi­et eth­nic minori­ties to over­throw the Sovi­et Union. In return, these minori­ties and their respec­tive republics were to be grant­ed nom­i­nal inde­pen­dence while serv­ing as satel­lite states of “Greater Ger­many.”

In its Amer­i­can incar­na­tion, lib­er­a­tion the­o­ry called for “rolling back” com­mu­nism out of East­ern Europe and the break-up of the Sovi­et Union into its con­stituent eth­nic Republics. Lip-ser­vice was giv­en to ini­ti­at­ing democ­ra­cy in the “lib­er­at­ed” coun­tries. Lib­er­a­tion the­o­ry was pro­ject­ed into main­stream Amer­i­can polit­i­cal con­scious­ness through the Cru­sade for Free­dom. This enor­mous CIA domes­tic media cam­paign not only estab­lished lib­er­a­tion the­o­ry as a dom­i­nant ele­ment in Amer­i­can strate­gic think­ing but also pro­ject­ed Euro­pean fas­cists asso­ci­at­ed with the Gehlen milieu into posi­tions of promi­nence with­in the pow­er­ful eth­nic vot­ing blocks in Amer­i­ca.

The Gehlen imports com­bined with domes­tic reac­tionary ele­ments to form a pow­er­ful fascis­tic and ulti­mate­ly tri­umphant polit­i­cal engine referred to in AFA 37, as the “roll­back” or “lib­er­a­tion milieu.”

AFA 37 traces the evo­lu­tion of this milieu and its influ­ence on inter­na­tion­al and domes­tic polit­i­cal affairs. The lib­er­a­tion milieu cement­ed its tri­umph in Amer­i­can pol­i­tics through the assas­si­na­tion of Pres­i­dent Kennedy. The pro­gram high­lights the roles of Gehlen-relat­ed ele­ments and intel­li­gence agents asso­ci­at­ed with the petro­le­um indus­try in the JFK assas­si­na­tion. Par­tic­u­lar empha­sis is on George Bush’s con­nec­tions to this milieu as well as the milieu’s rela­tion­ship to the defense indus­try, mil­i­tary intel­li­gence and cor­po­rate Amer­i­ca.

AFA 37 ana­lyzes the Rea­gan and Bush admin­is­tra­tions as the real­iza­tion of the goals of lib­er­a­tion the­o­ry as well as the ful­fill­ment of Nation­al Secu­ri­ty Coun­sel Num­ber 68. NSC 68 was the blue­print for U.S. strat­e­gy dur­ing the Cold War. Heav­i­ly influ­enced by the work of the Gehlen orga­ni­za­tion, NSC 68 called for the desta­bi­liza­tion of the U.S.S.R. through a mas­sive mil­i­tary buildup by the U.S. The strat­e­gy sought to bank­rupt the Sovi­et econ­o­my through an arms race and to pro­mote agi­ta­tion among the dis­si­dent Sovi­et eth­nic groups by Gehlen-relat­ed intel­li­gence ele­ments. In addi­tion, the doc­u­ment called for an accom­pa­ny­ing pro­pa­gan­da blitz in the Unit­ed States to con­vince the Amer­i­can peo­ple to sup­port the mil­i­tary buildup as well as the sup­pres­sion of polit­i­cal dis­si­dents.

The Rea­gan and Bush admin­is­tra­tions insti­tut­ed the prin­ci­ples of NSC 68 and accom­plished the aims of lib­er­a­tion the­o­ry. The real­iza­tion of those goals also did enor­mous dam­age to the Unit­ed States. The cost of bank­rupt­ing the Sovi­et Union, turned the Unit­ed States into the world’s biggest debtor nation, severe­ly dam­aged its infra­struc­ture and crip­pled its com­pet­i­tive eco­nom­ic advan­tage inter­na­tion­al­ly. In addi­tion, the Unit­ed States bad­ly com­pro­mised its demo­c­ra­t­ic insti­tu­tions dur­ing the Cold War, pos­si­bly beyond repair.

AFA 37 hypoth­e­sizes that the real­iza­tion of lib­er­a­tion the­o­ry pri­mar­i­ly ben­e­fit­ed Ger­many rather than the Unit­ed States. Indeed, the recov­ery of Ger­many’s “lost ter­ri­to­ries” was the goal of Gehlen’s alliance with the west­ern pow­ers and was the rai­son d’e­tre for the Vertviebene groups. Found­ed by the SS and fund­ed by the Ger­man gov­ern­ment, the Ver­triebene groups were part of the lib­er­a­tion milieu described above. Their activ­i­ty has increased dra­mat­i­cal­ly since the end of the Cold War. The BND, the cur­rent Ger­man gov­ern­ment intel­li­gence ser­vice and the final incar­na­tion of the Gehlen orga­ni­za­tion, has been extreme­ly active in the new­ly “lib­er­at­ed” ter­ri­to­ries where it has worked hand in glove with major Ger­man cor­po­ra­tions and the var­i­ous Nazi par­ties of Ger­many to real­ize Hitler’s goal of a “greater Ger­many.”

Discussion

4 comments for “AFA 37: How the United States Lost the Second World War”

  1. Whew!
    I just fin­ished lis­ten­ing to this huge vol­ume of infor­ma­tion, which has been on my I‑pod at work with me for weeks.
    In this major-scale pre­sen­ta­tion Mr. Emory walks us through the U.S., Ger­man and oth­er mil­i­tary and indus­tri­al­ist efforts to secure an endur­ing cor­po­rate state, devoid of the inter­ests of the inno­cent humans involved.

    While many aspects of this his­to­ry are occa­sion­al­ly repeat­ed from pre­vi­ous or relat­ed radio shows, they are all approached from dif­fer­ent angles that coa­lesce into an under­stand­able and well defined sum­ma­ry of the devel­op­ment of Fas­cism.

    In the lat­ter part of the show we tran­si­tion from the dis­tant past to cur­rent events (cir­ca the ear­ly 1990’s) which have had great bear­ing well into our new cen­tu­ry.

    The pro­gram con­cludes with an excel­lent inter­view with a Ger­man anti-fas­cist researcher who has a clear view of the emerg­ing pow­er of the “new” Ger­many.

    If you are inter­est­ed in an “audio book” approach to learn­ing about his­to­ry, world events and how that affects our lives today, this is a series to lis­ten to.
    Well done, Mr. Emory!

    Posted by Swamp | May 18, 2013, 7:51 pm
  2. @SWAMP–

    Thanks for the kind words!

    I worked SO HARD on AFA #37.

    I was exhaust­ed for sev­er­al months after­ward.

    Best,

    Dave

    Posted by Dave Emory | May 19, 2013, 6:06 pm
  3. For those lis­ten­ers to Dave Emory’s pro­gram that need a visu­al ref­er­ence, the fol­low­ing link is a CIA doc­u­ment ref­er­enc­ing a 19 Novem­ber 1963 meet­ing with an unnamed CIA rep­re­sen­ta­tive and Rein­hard Gehlen.

    If you skip down to page four of the report, it talks about how as ear­ly as 1942, Lt. Gen. Gehlen knew Nazi Ger­many was going to lose the Sec­ond World War on a con­ven­tion­al mil­i­tary lev­el, but would win on an intel­lec­tu­al and finan­cial lev­el if an “Atlantic Alliance” was formed between a Hitler­less Ger­many, the Unit­ed States and the Impe­r­i­al pow­ers of Great Britain!

    The blood­thirsty geno­cide called the “Cold War” was hatched in the mind of an unre­pen­tant Nazi and lat­er the CIA’s Chief of Russ­ian intel­li­gence, Rein­hard Gehlen.

    The fol­low­ing CIA doc­u­ment proves every­thing Dave Emory talked about in his stel­lar Radio Free Amer­i­ca #37 pro­gram is fac­tu­al:

    https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/GEHLEN%2C%20REINHARD%20%20%20VOL.%204_0013.pdf

    Posted by Robert Ward Montenegro | August 20, 2020, 2:04 pm
  4. It’s offi­cial. Tay­lor Swift won Super Bowl LVIII in a crush­ing vic­to­ry. Well, Swift and the NFL. And maybe the pri­vate-equi­ty indus­try. There was no short­age big win­ners this year, includ­ing, obvi­ous­ly, the own­er of the Kansas City Chiefs, Clark Hunt.

    But as we’ve also seen, the Chiefs vic­to­ry did­n’t come with­out con­tro­ver­sy. Albeit very sil­ly con­tro­ver­sy revolv­ing around some sort of con­spir­a­cy between Swift, the Pen­ta­gon, and Joe Biden to rig the Super Bowl and cre­ate the per­fect oppor­tu­ni­ty for Swift to endorse Biden in the 2024 elec­tion. The kind of con­spir­a­cy the­o­ry that com­plete­ly ignores the extreme right-wing ori­en­ta­tion of the Hunt dynasty and Clark Hunt’s own con­ser­v­a­tive pol­i­tics.

    And despite the lack of any Swift endorse­ment dur­ing the game, the con­spir­a­cy the­o­ry appears to live on thanks, in part, to some well-exe­cut­ed trolling by Biden. So with the Swift/NFL con­spir­a­cy the­o­ry con­tin­u­ing to linger on, per­haps it’s a good oppor­tu­ni­ty to take a look back at the fas­ci­nat­ing his­to­ry involv­ing Jack Ruby and Lamar Hunt, Clark’s father and the son of H.L. Hunt.

    And as we saw in AFA#37 Part 2c, Lamar Hunt has a gen­uine­ly remark­able tan­gen­tial con­nec­tion to the JFK assas­si­na­tion. For starters, there was the fact that Lamar Hunt’s name was found in a note­book pos­sessed by Jack Ruby. But then there’s the curi­ous sto­ry of Con­nie Tram­mell, the recent col­lege grad­u­ate who Ruby had got­ten to know the pri­or year. It turns out Ruby drove Tram­mell to a job inter­view with Lamar Hunt at Mer­can­tile Nation­al Bank short­ly before JFK’s assas­si­na­tion.

    Now, as AFA#37 part 2c goes on to describe, when this sto­ry about Ruby, Tram­mell, and Hunt was first revealed, it was stat­ed that this job inter­view hap­pened just one day before the assas­si­na­tion. That was, in turn, inter­est­ing tim­ing giv­en the reports that Eugene Hale Brad­ing (aka Jim Braden) was also at the bank that day. Being a fig­ure with ties to orga­nized crime who was arrest­ed on the third floor of the Texas School Book Depos­i­to­ry short­ly after Kennedy was shot, the fact that Ruby and Braden were appar­ent­ly both at the bank at the same time is the kind of detail that raised even more ques­tions about the nature Tram­mel­l’s inter­view with Hunt.

    But as we’re going to see, Tram­mell her­self issued a major cor­rec­tion to that whole sto­ry in a Novem­ber 22, 2013, arti­cle in the Texarkana Gazette. Accord­ing to Tram­mell, the inter­view with Lamar Hunt did­n’t hap­pen the day before the assas­si­na­tion. It hap­pened the day of the assas­si­na­tion and she was in the mid­dle of that inter­view with Hunt when it hap­pened. Yep, accord­ing to Tram­mell (now, Tram­mell Pen­ny), the War­ren Com­mis­sion was sim­ply incor­rect about that date.

    Now, while it’s not clear if Eugene Hale Brading/Jim Braden vis­it to was also on the day of the assas­si­na­tion giv­en this update from Tram­mell, there’s plen­ty of oth­er addi­tion­al details pro­vid­ed by Tram­mell that sug­gests Braden’s vis­it may indeed have been at the same time Ruby drove her to the inter­view, along with rais­ing all sorts of oth­er ques­tions.

    Accord­ing to Tram­mell, she first met Ruby back in Octo­ber of 1962, while she was still a stu­dent at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas, Austin. It all start­ed while Tram­mell was attend­ing a “High Noon” col­lege adver­tis­ing club jun­ket in Dal­las. As Tram­mell describes it, “we all said, ‘Let’s go across the street to the Carousel Club,’ ” and that’s how they end­ed up in Jack Ruby’s night club. Con­nie was there with a date, but when she got up to use the restroom, a man start­ed fol­low­ing her. That man was Jack Ruby, who appar­ent­ly did­n’t waste any time in offer­ing Tram­mell a job as a strip­per. It’s the kind of anec­dote that rais­es the ques­tion as to how many women Ruby approached in his own night­club about being strip­pers. Like was this a thing Ruby nor­mal­ly did to attrac­tive female patrons of his club?

    Tram­mell declined the offer to become a strip­per, but still gave Ruby her col­lege dorm phone num­ber. Ruby appar­ent­ly called her week­ly. It was so much that her dorm room­mates gave her the nick­name Can­dy Barr, the name of an infa­mous strip­per who worked at Ruby’s club at the time. After grad­u­at­ing with a degree in pub­lic rela­tions, Tram­mell moved to the Dal­las area.

    Flash for­ward to the day of the assas­si­na­tion, and Tram­mell claims that Ruby called her up that morn­ing and again asked if she had an inter­est in strip­ping at his club. Keep in mind she’s a recent col­lege grad­u­ate at this point, which Ruby must have known. Tram­mell again declined the strip­per job offer and also explained that she had a job inter­view to go to at Mer­can­tile Nation­al Bank at 11 am, but did­n’t have a car to get there. Ruby told her that he would be hap­py to pick her up and take her there, and that it would­n’t be an incon­ve­nience since he had busi­ness of his own to take care of there. Might that busi­ness at the bank have been a meet­ing with Jim Braden?

    Also keep in mind that the tim­ing of that all does­n’t nec­es­sar­i­ly pre­clude Braden both meet­ing with Ruby at Mer­can­tile Nation­al Bank around 11 am and lat­er get­ting arrest­ed by police at the Texas School Book Depos­i­to­ry when Kennedy was shot at 12:30 pm. Which is part of what makes that date ‘mis­take’ by the War­ren Com­mis­sion so inter­est­ing. Based on Tram­mel­l’s cor­rec­tion pub­lished on the 50th anniver­sary, Braden may have met with Ruby at Hunt’s bank rough­ly an hour and a half before he was arrest­ed just floors below were Lee Har­vey Oswald was work­ing dur­ing the assas­si­na­tion.

    But it gets weird­er: dur­ing their dri­ve to the bank, Ruby asks Tram­mell how she man­aged to get an inter­view with Lamar Hunt. Tram­mell explains that she sim­ply called up Hunt’s home and spoke to a maid who gave her a “straight line” to Hunt’s office. Is that how Lamar Hunt’s maids nor­mal­ly oper­at­ed? Again, keep in mind Lamar Hunt’s name was found in one of Rudy’s note­books. They knew seem to have known each oth­er. Did Ruby by chance tell Hunt about Tram­mell?
    And why did Tram­mell call Hunt about a job in the first place? Well, she says read in the news­pa­per about Hunt own­ing a bowl­ing alley that he was con­vert­ing into a teenagers club. She appar­ent­ly thought it would be a good oppor­tu­ni­ty for her to use her pub­lic rela­tions skill she just got a degree in. Did she get the job? Nope. Beyond that, Hunt said he had no plans for any per­son to work for him in the pub­lic rela­tions depart­ment for the club.

    So Con­nie Tram­mell called Hunt’s home and spoke to a maid who gave her a straight line to Hunt’s office. This was all for a job for which there was no help want­ed ad. And that all some­how end­ed up in a job inter­view dur­ing which Hunt explained that he had no plans on hir­ing any­one for a pub­lic rela­tions posi­tion. It’s a strange sto­ry on the sur­face, not even fac­tor in that this inter­view just hap­pened to be dur­ing the assas­si­na­tion. The kind of strange sto­ry that makes Hunt’s name in Ruby’s note­book all the more inter­est­ing.

    Tram­mell also men­tions how Ruby did­n’t just give her a ride to the bank. He parked the car and escort­ed her inside the bank to the bank’s ele­va­tor, but did­n’t accom­pa­ny her upstairs. That’s report­ed­ly the last time she saw Ruby, who was pre­sum­ably plan­ning to go about his “busi­ness” at the bank that day he men­tioned to her ear­li­er. Again, did this “busi­ness” hap­pen to include a meet­ing with Braden?

    After the inter­view, Tram­mell went to a steak house for a date with a friend. That was when she learned about the assas­si­na­tion. She lat­er took the bus home.

    The arti­cle ends with Tram­mell express­ing regret over not vis­it­ing Ruby in a jail cell to write her book. As she puts it, “He would have told me any­thing I want­ed to know.” Which, again, rais­es ques­tions about how close the two actu­al­ly were. Because she seemed to think they were close enough that he would have shared any­thing with her, which sounds like a lot more than just an acquain­tance. Then again, giv­en what we know about what Ruby was try­ing to tell inves­ti­ga­tors, it’s not like he was­n’t in a talk­a­tive mood.

    So that’s a pret­ty fas­ci­nat­ing update we got just over a decade ago about this extreme­ly inter­est­ing chap­ter of the JFK assas­si­na­tion. A chap­ter made all the more fas­ci­nat­ing (amus­ing­ly fas­ci­nat­ing) with the new Swift/NFL/Pentagon con­spir­a­cy silli­ness. As Tram­mell described in this report from a decade ago, the “War­ren Com­mis­sion came up with the idea I was get­ting mon­ey to give to Ruby for shoot­ing Oswald...I can see how they would get that idea. I knew Jack Ruby. Then the day the Pres­i­dent was shot, I was inter­view­ing at the same time with Lamar Hunt at the bank. Ruby gives me a ride to the bank and two days lat­er, Ruby kills Oswald”:

    Texarkana Gazette

    A Dark Day: Area res­i­dents share spe­cial ties to Kennedy assas­si­na­tion

    by Jim Williamson
    Novem­ber 22, 2013 at 11:43 p.m. | Updat­ed July 8, 2015 at 9:36 a.m.

    When Con­nie Tram­mell Pen­ny walked from the Adol­phus Hotel in down­town Dal­las and entered Jack Ruby’s Carousel Club in Octo­ber 1962, her des­tiny became intrigu­ing.

    By walk­ing into the Carousel Club, Con­nie, who was a native of Ash­down, Ark., was des­tined 13 months lat­er to become a foot­note in his­to­ry and includ­ed in the War­ren Com­mis­sion Report exhib­it No. 2291 regard­ing the assas­si­na­tion of Pres­i­dent John F. Kennedy.

    FBI inves­ti­ga­tors dis­cov­ered she was acquaint­ed with Ruby and was not­ed in his “lit­tle black (address) book.”

    Con­nie still shiv­ers watch­ing reruns of tele­vi­sion news on what hap­pened 50 years ago on Nov. 22,1963, when Kennedy was killed and Nov. 24, 1963, when Ruby killed Lee Har­vey Oswald on nation­al TV.

    Con­nie real­izes 50 years ago she was “a naive or stu­pid lit­tle girl” from Ash­down.

    The des­tiny trip start­ed in Octo­ber, 1962, when she entered the Carousel Club and became acquaint­ed with Ruby.

    Then, her des­tiny con­tin­ued evolv­ing Nov. 22, 1963, when she was inter­viewed by Lamar Hunt for a job.

    Dur­ing the same time she had the inter­view with Hunt, the Pres­i­dent was assas­si­nat­ed.

    On Nov. 24, 1963, Ruby fatal­ly shot Oswald in the Dal­las Police sta­tion. The foot­notes to his­to­ry for Con­nie for­mal­ly end­ed with her tes­ti­mo­ny before the War­ren Com­mis­sion on July 9, 1964.

    Fate or the des­tiny trip also includes:

    • The friend­ship with Jack Ruby who asked her to become a strip­per in Octo­ber 1962.

    • The same night Ruby asked if Con­nie want­ed to be a strip­per, he also asked if she want­ed to see his Dachs­hunds.

    The Dachs­hund dog Ruby called his wife, She­ba, was found in Ruby’s car parked near the Dal­las Police Depart­ment after he shot Lee Har­vey Oswald Nov. 24, 1963.

    Ruby gave Con­nie a ride to H.L. Hunt’s office in down­town Dal­las at Mer­can­tile Nation­al Bank ear­li­er in the day Nov. 22, 1963, for the inter­view. Hunt, a mil­lion­aire oil tycoon and own­er of the Kansas City Chiefs foot­ball team, paid for a full-page ad pub­lished in the Dal­las news­pa­pers Nov. 22, 1963, attack­ing Kennedy. It was dur­ing the job inter­view Kennedy was assas­si­nat­ed.

    The inter­view with Hunt drew the inter­est of the FBI and the War­ren Com­mis­sion because a the­o­ry devel­oped about Con­nie get­ting mon­ey from Hunt to give to Ruby to kill Oswald. The rumor was false and the War­ren Com­mis­sion was sat­is­fied Con­nie was not involved.

    Con­nie was a stu­dent at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas in Austin in 1962 and attend­ing a jun­ket with the “High Noon” adver­tis­ing club from the uni­ver­si­ty. The “High Noon” stu­dents were writ­ing news arti­cles to get pub­lic­i­ty for the boat show in Octo­ber 1962.

    “We had friends who met us in Dal­las, includ­ing Mar­ty Coul­ter Brun­son from Ash­down and we all said, ‘Let’s go across the street to the Carousel Club,’ ” Con­nie said

    The Carousel Club was a night club fea­tur­ing strip­pers, includ­ing the infa­mous Can­dy Barr, who had also befriend­ed Ruby.

    “I don’t know if it was ama­teur night. We were all sit­ting around a big table and we all had dates. My date was an engi­neer who built all the bridges around Dal­las on all the road­ways. I was not impressed. But now that I think about it, I should have,” Con­nie said.

    She got up from the table and was walk­ing toward a restroom and a man start­ed fol­low­ing her.

    “My moth­er always said if some­one starts fol­low­ing you, run. My moth­er was scared of every­thing,” Con­nie said.

    The man was Jack Ruby.

    While walk­ing to the restroom, Ruby con­tin­ued to pur­sue Con­nie ask­ing her “ ‘Would you like to work for me as a strip­per. I own this club.’ ”

    Con­nie declined the offer.

    “I came back out of the rest room and he was still there,” Con­nie said.

    Then Ruby asked if she want­ed to see his Dachs­hund dogs.

    “He asked me if I liked lit­tle Dachs­hunds. I said, ‘I love lit­tle Dachs­hunds.’ I thought how strange. The peo­ple at the table start­ed laugh­ing. It was the cra­zi­est thing,” Con­nie said.

    Ruby had his Dachs­hunds in the club’s kitchen.

    “I fol­lowed him to the kitchen and he had about four or five Dachs­hunds. I thought he could­n’t be all bad,” she said.

    Pub­li­ca­tions con­firmed Ruby loved his dogs and the favorite was “She­ba,” accord­ing to the “Edu­ca­tion Forum” blog, “The Dachs­hunds News,” the book “Reclaim­ing His­to­ry: The Assas­si­na­tion of Pres­i­dent John F. Kennedy” writ­ten by Vin­cent Bugliosi, and an arti­cle in the Chica­go Tri­bune.

    Ruby car­ried She­ba with him in his vehi­cles.

    The Dal­las Police alleged­ly found She­ba in Ruby’s car after he fatal­ly shot Oswald. The dog was returned to Ruby’s room­mate, George Sen­a­tor.

    ...

    Ruby also sug­gest­ed Con­nie work as a strip­per in Las Vegas.

    She declined all offers.

    “Every­one who knew me, knew I was a prude. My morals would nev­er let me become a strip­per. When I say that I was a prude‑I mean that I did not drink alco­holic bev­er­ages and did not believe in pre­mar­i­tal sex,” Con­nie said.

    “I would absolute­ly nev­er want to dis­ap­point Isaac or Olet­ta Tram­mell (her par­ents),” she said.

    ...

    “He (Ruby) was always a gen­tle­man. He treat­ed me like I was del­i­cate and a first-class per­son. I nev­er heard him say any­thing off-col­or or use pro­fan­i­ty. He treat­ed me like I was very, very spe­cial,” said Con­nie.

    “He thought I was classy for going to the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas,” she said.

    Ruby got Con­nie’s tele­phone num­ber at the dorm in Austin and called her week­ly.

    He called so much the oth­er dorm res­i­dents nick­named her after Dal­las strip­per Can­dy Barr.

    Con­nie grad­u­at­ed from UT-Austin and moved to Dal­las before Nov. 22, 1963.

    Then on Nov. 22, 1963, Ruby took Con­nie to the bank build­ing for a job inter­view with Lamar Hunt.

    The inter­views with the FBI and the War­ren Com­mis­sion con­tained a mis­take on the date Ruby took Con­nie to an appoint­ment with Lamar Hunt. The date in the report was Nov. 21,1963, but was incor­rect, said Con­nie.

    The date was Nov. 22, 1963-the same day Kennedy was killed.

    The morn­ing of Nov. 22, Ruby called ask­ing if she had decid­ed to go to work as a strip­per. She said no.

    Con­nie had sched­uled a job inter­view with Lamar Hunt.

    Con­nie did­n’t have an auto­mo­bile and Ruby agreed to meet her at her apart­ment and dri­ve her to the Mer­can­tile Nation­al Bank.

    Ruby said he had busi­ness at the bank and it would be no trou­ble for him to pick her up at her apart­ment.

    Ruby asked how she got an appoint­ment with Hunt.

    She had called his house and talked to a maid who gave her a “straight line” to Hunt’s office.

    The appoint­ment was at 11 a.m. Nov. 22, 1963. The inter­view end­ed about 1 p.m.

    She read in the Dal­las news­pa­pers about Hunt own­ing a bowl­ing alley and he was con­vert­ing the bowl­ing alley into a teenageers club. She thought she could gain employ­ment at the club in pub­lic rela­tions since she had obtained a degree from the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas in pub­lic rela­tions, accord­ing to the War­ren Com­mis­sion report.

    Ruby parked his car in a park­ing lot near the Mer­can­tile Bank and accom­pa­nied Con­nie to the ele­va­tor in the bank, but did not accom­pa­ny her upstairs.

    “This is the last time that Mrs. Pen­ny has seen Ruby,” states the com­mis­sion report.

    “Ruby did not express any views about the polit­i­cal views of Lamar Hunt or his father, H.L. Hunt, dur­ing the trip from Mrs. Pen­ny’s apart­ment to the bank,” said the report

    Con­nie was not hired and Hunt said he had no plans for any per­son to work for him in the pub­lic rela­tions depart­ment for the club.

    When the FBI and War­ren Com­mis­sion inves­ti­ga­tors called her apart­ment, she was “scared to death and they could tell it,” she said.

    ...

    Her name and phone num­ber were list­ed in his black address book and had nota­tions about her being classy and well-endowed, accord­ing to the FBI agent.

    “I’ve nev­er seen the black book. I would like to see it some day and what he wrote about me,” said Con­nie.

    After the inter­view, Con­nie had a date with C.T. Pet­ti­grew at Majes­tic Steak House in Dal­las. Pet­ti­grew was a friend from Lit­tle Riv­er Coun­ty, Ark.

    While at the steak house, she learned about Kennedy being shot.

    “I walked in and every­one was cry­ing. We ordered, but I don’t know if we ate. We sat there and lis­tened to all the news. I guess before I left, Kennedy had died,” Con­nie said.

    “I told C.T. I would ride the bus back to my apart­ment. Every­body on the bus was cry­ing. Every­one on the street was crazy. It was a black day,” Con­nie said.

    Then on Nov. 24, 1963, Con­nie and her room­mate Vir­ginia Wilburn from Texarkana, Texas, wit­nessed on tele­vi­sion Ruby shoot Oswald.

    In the reruns of the shoot­ing, Con­nie gasped watch­ing Ruby shoot Oswald. When she sees the shoot­ing today on tele­vi­sion, the shock starts all over.

    “I prob­a­bly said, ‘Oh, my God. Can you believe this? It gave me chills. That was the man I thought was so safe. That’s the man who did­n’t scare me. How could he kill some­body like that,” Con­nie said.

    The War­ren Com­mis­sion inter­view was con­duct­ed July 9, 1964 and it end­ed her Dal­las des­tiny trip.

    “The War­ren Com­mis­sion came up with the idea I was get­ting mon­ey to give to Ruby for shoot­ing Oswald,” she said.

    “I can see how they would get that idea. I knew Jack Ruby. Then the day the Pres­i­dent was shot, I was inter­view­ing at the same time with Lamar Hunt at the bank. Ruby gives me a ride to the bank and two days lat­er, Ruby kills Oswald,” Con­nie said.

    Before the final inter­views with the War­ren Com­mis­sion, she had mar­ried Phillip Pen­ny. The cou­ple returned to Ash­down and con­tin­ue to live in the South­west Arkansas town.

    Pen­ny has taught in the Texarkana, Texas, Inde­pen­dent School Dis­trict; Texarkana, Ark. School Dis­trict; Ash­down School Dis­trict; and Red­wa­ter Inde­pen­dent School Dis­trict.

    ...

    Con­nie has one regret about the chain of events.

    “I regret I did not go to that jail cell and inter­view him and write my book. He would have told me any­thing I want­ed to know. I was so afraid of any­body know­ing I knew Jack Ruby. My moth­er said ‘You’ll nev­er be able to get a job. Nobody will under­stand because you are always get­ting your­self into mess­es,’ ” Con­nie said.

    ————

    “A Dark Day: Area res­i­dents share spe­cial ties to Kennedy assas­si­na­tion” by Jim Williamson; Texarkana Gazette; 11/22/2013

    ““The War­ren Com­mis­sion came up with the idea I was get­ting mon­ey to give to Ruby for shoot­ing Oswald,” she said.”

    Was Con­nie Tram­mell Pen­ny (then just Con­nie Tram­mell) oper­at­ing as a kind of bag­man for the con­spir­a­cy to kill Kennedy? That’s appar­ent­ly the sce­nario the War­ren Com­mis­sion inves­ti­gat­ed dur­ing her inter­view with the Com­mis­sion on July 9, 1964:

    ...
    The War­ren Com­mis­sion inter­view was con­duct­ed July 9, 1964 and it end­ed her Dal­las des­tiny trip.

    ...

    “I can see how they would get that idea. I knew Jack Ruby. Then the day the Pres­i­dent was shot, I was inter­view­ing at the same time with Lamar Hunt at the bank. Ruby gives me a ride to the bank and two days lat­er, Ruby kills Oswald,” Con­nie said.
    ...

    It all start­ed in Octo­ber 1962, when Tram­mell, then a stu­dent at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas in Austin, was attend­ing a “High Noon” adver­tis­ing club jun­ket in Dal­las. As Tram­mell describes it, “we all said, ‘Let’s go across the street to the Carousel Club,’ ” and that’s how they end­ed up in Jack Ruby’s night club and Con­nie first met Ruby, who did­n’t waste any time in offer­ing Tram­mell a job as a strip­per. It’s the kind of anec­dote that rais­es the ques­tion as to how many women Ruby approached in his own night­club about being strip­pers. Like was this a thing Ruby nor­mal­ly did to attrac­tive female patrons of his club?

    ...
    Con­nie was a stu­dent at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas in Austin in 1962 and attend­ing a jun­ket with the “High Noon” adver­tis­ing club from the uni­ver­si­ty. The “High Noon” stu­dents were writ­ing news arti­cles to get pub­lic­i­ty for the boat show in Octo­ber 1962.

    “We had friends who met us in Dal­las, includ­ing Mar­ty Coul­ter Brun­son from Ash­down and we all said, ‘Let’s go across the street to the Carousel Club,’ ” Con­nie said

    The Carousel Club was a night club fea­tur­ing strip­pers, includ­ing the infa­mous Can­dy Barr, who had also befriend­ed Ruby.

    “I don’t know if it was ama­teur night. We were all sit­ting around a big table and we all had dates. My date was an engi­neer who built all the bridges around Dal­las on all the road­ways. I was not impressed. But now that I think about it, I should have,” Con­nie said.

    She got up from the table and was walk­ing toward a restroom and a man start­ed fol­low­ing her.

    “My moth­er always said if some­one starts fol­low­ing you, run. My moth­er was scared of every­thing,” Con­nie said.

    The man was Jack Ruby.

    While walk­ing to the restroom, Ruby con­tin­ued to pur­sue Con­nie ask­ing her “ ‘Would you like to work for me as a strip­per. I own this club.’ ”

    Con­nie declined the offer.
    ...

    It was appar­ent­ly dur­ing that ini­tial vis­it to Ruby’s club when Ruby got Con­nie’s tele­phone num­ber for her Austin dorm room. And he called week­ly. So much that the oth­er dorm res­i­dents nick­named her Can­dy Barr after one of Ruby’s infa­mous strip­pers. Then, after grad­u­at­ing, she moves to Dal­las. These are the kinds of details that would sug­gest Tram­mell and Ruby were more than just pass­ing acquain­tances. But that’s the sto­ry we got. A sto­ry that sug­gests Con­nie and Jack and A LOT of phone con­ver­sa­tions. It’s not clear how long these con­ver­sa­tions were or what they talked about. But he kept call­ing and she did­n’t indi­cate feel­ing at all harassed about it:

    ...
    Ruby got Con­nie’s tele­phone num­ber at the dorm in Austin and called her week­ly.

    He called so much the oth­er dorm res­i­dents nick­named her after Dal­las strip­per Can­dy Barr.

    Con­nie grad­u­at­ed from UT-Austin and moved to Dal­las before Nov. 22, 1963.
    ...

    And then we get to the amaz­ing coin­ci­dences from the day of the assas­si­na­tion, start­ing with the coin­ci­dence that the War­ren Com­mis­sion appar­ent­ly got the dates wrong. Accord­ing to the Com­mis­sion report, Tram­mell had a job inter­view with Lamar Hunt — founder of the Kansas City Chiefs and son of H.L. Hunt — at the Mer­can­tile Bank on Novem­ber 21, 1963. But it was actu­al­ly Novem­ber 22. It’s a pret­ty remark­able mis­take:

    ...
    Then on Nov. 22, 1963, Ruby took Con­nie to the bank build­ing for a job inter­view with Lamar Hunt.

    The inter­views with the FBI and the War­ren Com­mis­sion con­tained a mis­take on the date Ruby took Con­nie to an appoint­ment with Lamar Hunt. The date in the report was Nov. 21,1963, but was incor­rect, said Con­nie.

    The date was Nov. 22, 1963-the same day Kennedy was killed.
    ...

    But Tram­mell did­n’t go to that inter­view with Lamar Hunt on her own. Instead, we are told that Ruby just hap­pened to call Tram­mell that morn­ing, again ask­ing her if she would come work as a strip­per. But Tram­mell explained how she had an inter­view sched­uled that day, although not car to get there. Ruby agrees to pick her up and take her to the bank, explain­ing he has busi­ness at the bank. Again, we have to ask: was Ruby meet­ing Jim Braden there (putting Braden’s And when Ruby asks her how she got an appoint with Hunt, she explained that she called his house and talked to a maid who gave her a “straight line” to Hunt’s office, which itself is a pret­ty remark­able claim. Did Lamar Hunt have a habit of accept­ing inter­view requests from peo­ple who just ran­dom­ly call his house?

    So what prompt­ed Tram­mell to call Lamar Hunt’s home about a job open­ing? Well, we are told she read about Hunt’s plans to con­vert a bowl­ing alley into a teenagers club and she appar­ent­ly felt like this could be a good oppor­tu­ni­ty for her to use her degree in pub­lic rela­tions. And yet, she was­n’t hired and Hunt appar­ent­ly said he had no plans to hire any­one in a pub­lic rela­tions role for the planned club. So Tram­mell called Hunt’s home in the hopes of get­ting an inter­view for a job she did­n’t know exist­ed, and Hunt agreed to give her this inter­view even though he had no plans to hire any­one for pub­lic rela­tions at for the club. It’s a strange set of cir­cum­stances:

    ...
    The morn­ing of Nov. 22, Ruby called ask­ing if she had decid­ed to go to work as a strip­per. She said no.

    Con­nie had sched­uled a job inter­view with Lamar Hunt.

    Con­nie did­n’t have an auto­mo­bile and Ruby agreed to meet her at her apart­ment and dri­ve her to the Mer­can­tile Nation­al Bank.

    Ruby said he had busi­ness at the bank and it would be no trou­ble for him to pick her up at her apart­ment.

    Ruby asked how she got an appoint­ment with Hunt.

    She had called his house and talked to a maid who gave her a “straight line” to Hunt’s office.

    ...

    She read in the Dal­las news­pa­pers about Hunt own­ing a bowl­ing alley and he was con­vert­ing the bowl­ing alley into a teenageers club. She thought she could gain employ­ment at the club in pub­lic rela­tions since she had obtained a degree from the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas in pub­lic rela­tions, accord­ing to the War­ren Com­mis­sion report.

    ...

    Con­nie was not hired and Hunt said he had no plans for any per­son to work for him in the pub­lic rela­tions depart­ment for the club.

    When the FBI and War­ren Com­mis­sion inves­ti­ga­tors called her apart­ment, she was “scared to death and they could tell it,” she said.
    ...

    But of all the remark­able coin­ci­dence about this sto­ry, the most remark­able is the fact that the inter­view went from from 11 am to 1 pm. It was, of course, 12:30 PM when Kennedy was shot. Adding to the strange­ness is that Ruby went into the bank with Tram­mell and accom­pa­nied her to the ele­va­tor and we are told this is the last time Tram­mell saw Ruby. Now, assum­ing it’s true that she did­n’t see Ruby after the inter­view, that would pre­clude the sce­nario the War­ren Com­mis­sion appar­ent­ly inves­ti­gat­ed where she was act­ing as a mid­dle­man to deliv­er some sort of pay­ment from Hunt to Ruby. But at the same time, it’s hard not to notice how this inter­view gave Ruby an excuse to be at Hunt’s bank on the day of the assas­si­na­tion. And let’s also not for­get who else had an office at the Mer­can­tile Bank: H.L. Hunt, Lamar’s dad. Ruby claimed he had busi­ness at the bank, after all. Are there any records of Ruby con­duct­ing busi­ness at the bank that day?

    ...
    The appoint­ment was at 11 a.m. Nov. 22, 1963. The inter­view end­ed about 1 p.m.

    ...

    Ruby parked his car in a park­ing lot near the Mer­can­tile Bank and accom­pa­nied Con­nie to the ele­va­tor in the bank, but did not accom­pa­ny her upstairs.

    “This is the last time that Mrs. Pen­ny has seen Ruby,” states the com­mis­sion report.

    “Ruby did not express any views about the polit­i­cal views of Lamar Hunt or his father, H.L. Hunt, dur­ing the trip from Mrs. Pen­ny’s apart­ment to the bank,” said the report
    ...

    So if Ruby drove her to the bank, how did she get home? Well, it sounds like she went to the Majes­tic Streak House for a date with a friend after the inter­view. She lat­er took the bus home:

    ...
    Her name and phone num­ber were list­ed in his black address book and had nota­tions about her being classy and well-endowed, accord­ing to the FBI agent.

    “I’ve nev­er seen the black book. I would like to see it some day and what he wrote about me,” said Con­nie.

    After the inter­view, Con­nie had a date with C.T. Pet­ti­grew at Majes­tic Steak House in Dal­las. Pet­ti­grew was a friend from Lit­tle Riv­er Coun­ty, Ark.

    While at the steak house, she learned about Kennedy being shot.

    “I walked in and every­one was cry­ing. We ordered, but I don’t know if we ate. We sat there and lis­tened to all the news. I guess before I left, Kennedy had died,” Con­nie said.

    “I told C.T. I would ride the bus back to my apart­ment. Every­body on the bus was cry­ing. Every­one on the street was crazy. It was a black day,” Con­nie said.
    ...

    Final­ly, note the lamen­ta­tions we hear from Tram­mell at the end: regret that she did­n’t vis­it Ruby in a jail cell to write her book. As she describes it, “He would have told me any­thing I want­ed to know.” Which, again, rais­es the ques­tion of just how close were these two?

    ...
    Con­nie has one regret about the chain of events.

    “I regret I did not go to that jail cell and inter­view him and write my book. He would have told me any­thing I want­ed to know. I was so afraid of any­body know­ing I knew Jack Ruby. My moth­er said ‘You’ll nev­er be able to get a job. Nobody will under­stand because you are always get­ting your­self into mess­es,’ ” Con­nie said.
    ...

    Con­nie Tram­mell Pen­ny died in 2017, so this arti­cle is prob­a­bly about as up-to-date an account­ing of her expe­ri­ences as we’re going to get at this point. It’s unclear why she wait­ed until the 50th anniver­sary of the assas­si­na­tion to have the major cor­rec­tion on the date of her inter­view with Lamar Hunt. But at least we got that cor­rec­tion.

    A cor­rec­tion for a mis­take that she assert­ed the War­ren Com­mis­sion made. Not her. She was­n’t claim­ing to have ini­tial­ly mis­stat­ed the day of the inter­view to War­ren Com­mis­sion inves­ti­ga­tors. She was claim­ing the War­ren Com­mis­sion made the mis­take. Which rais­ing one more lin­ger­ing ques­tion about this sto­ry: was that a mis­take? Or a ‘mis­take’? Because if we’re look­ing at a ‘mis­take’ by the War­ren Com­mis­sion here, odds are there’s A LOT more under this rock. A pre-Swift rock, so it remains to be seen if any­one will care.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | February 14, 2024, 2:56 am

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