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FTR#1232 How Many Lies Before You Belong to The Lie?, Part 5

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“Polit­i­cal language…is designed to make lies sound truth­ful and mur­der respectable, and to give an appear­ance of solid­i­ty to pure wind.”

— George Orwell, 1946

­­­FTR#1232 This pro­gram was record­ed in one, 60-minute seg­ment.

Intro­duc­tion: We con­tin­ue our cov­er­age of the war in Ukraine. 

Pres­i­dent Putin has been por­trayed as a “mad­man” in the West. As we have seen, his stat­ed war goal of “De-Naz­i­fi­ca­tion” is alto­geth­er rel­e­vant and valid.

The arti­cle below is summed up as fol­lows: ” . . . . After a ‘New York Times’ reporter gross­ly dis­tort­ed what Putin and Zelen­sky have said and done about nuclear weapons, Steven Starr cor­rects the record and deplores West­ern media, in gen­er­al, for mis­in­form­ing and lead­ing the entire world in a dan­ger­ous direc­tion. . . .”

Putin’s claim that Ukraine was seek­ing nuclear weapons also is sub­stan­tive. 

Mr. Emory has stat­ed that he think that Putin fell into a well-laid trap, a Euro­pean iter­a­tion of the Afghanistan gam­bit, in which Zbig­niew Brzezin­s­ki lured the Sovi­et Union into invad­ing Afghanistan, in order to give them their “Viet­nam.” Togeth­er with the delib­er­ate col­lapse of petro­le­um prices, that war helped top­ple the U.S.S.R.

Ian Brzezin­s­ki, Zbig­niew’s son, is a key mem­ber of the Atlantic Coun­cil–one of the major vehi­cles for the OUN milieu’s activ­i­ties in the U.S. As not­ed in pre­vi­ous pro­grams: . . . . In 1967, the World Con­gress of Free Ukraini­ans was found­ed in New York City by sup­port­ers of Andriy Mel­nyk. [The head of the OUN‑M, also allied with Nazi Germany.–D.E.] It was renamed the Ukrain­ian World Con­gress in 1993. In 2003, the Ukrain­ian World Con­gress was rec­og­nized by the Unit­ed Nations Eco­nom­ic and Social Coun­cil as an NGO with spe­cial con­sul­ta­tive sta­tus. It now appears as a spon­sor of the Atlantic Coun­cil . . . . The con­ti­nu­ity of insti­tu­tion­al and indi­vid­ual tra­jec­to­ries from Sec­ond World War col­lab­o­ra­tionists to Cold War-era anti-com­mu­nist orga­ni­za­tions to con­tem­po­rary con­ser­v­a­tive U.S. think tanks is sig­nif­i­cant for the ide­o­log­i­cal under­pin­nings of today’s Inter­mar­i­um revival. . . .”

Key Points of Dis­cus­sion and Analy­sis:

  • One ele­ment of the bait­ed trap was Ukraine mov­ing to gain either “nukes or Nato mem­ber­ship. If, for the sake of argu­ment, Ukraine became a mem­ber of NATO, then they could devel­op nukes with impuni­ty, because a Russ­ian attack would trig­ger World War Three. ” . . . . In oth­er words, the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum was express­ly about Ukraine giv­ing up its nukes and not becom­ing a nuclear weapon state in the future. Zelensky’s speech at Munich made it clear that Ukraine was mov­ing to repu­di­ate the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum; Zelen­sky essen­tial­ly stat­ed that Ukraine must be made a mem­ber of NATO, oth­er­wise it would acquire nuclear weapons. . . .”
  • ” . . . . So, when the leader of Ukraine essen­tial­ly threat­ens to obtain nuclear weapons, this is most cer­tain­ly con­sid­ered to be an exis­ten­tial threat to Rus­sia. That is why Putin focused on this dur­ing his speech pre­ced­ing the Russ­ian inva­sion of Ukraine. Sanger and The New York Times must dis­count a Ukrain­ian nuclear threat; they can get away with doing so because they have sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly omit­ted news per­tain­ing to this for many years. . . .”
  • There has been no more alarm­ing devel­op­ment in the war than the Russ­ian com­bat around Ukraine’s nuclear facil­i­ties. The sig­nif­i­cance of that com­bat comes into clear view in light of the fol­low­ing, which shows that this is not mere reck­less behav­ior on the part of Rus­sia. ” . . . . Ukraine has plen­ty of plu­to­ni­um, which is com­mon­ly used to make nuclear weapons today; eight years ago Ukraine held more than 50 tons of plu­to­ni­um in its spent fuel assem­blies stored at its many nuclear pow­er plants (prob­a­bly con­sid­er­ably more today, as the reac­tors have con­tin­ued to run and pro­duce spent fuel). Once plu­to­ni­um is reprocessed/separated from spent nuclear fuel, it becomes weapons usable. Putin not­ed that Ukraine already has mis­siles that could car­ry nuclear war­heads, and they cer­tain­ly have sci­en­tists capa­ble of devel­op­ing repro­cess­ing facil­i­ties and build­ing nuclear weapons. In his Feb. 21 tele­vised address, Putin said Ukraine still has the infra­struc­ture left­over from Sovi­et days to build a bomb. . . .”
  • ” . . . . ‘Ukraine has the nuclear tech­nolo­gies cre­at­ed back in the Sovi­et times and deliv­ery vehi­cles for such weapons, includ­ing air­craft, as well as the Sovi­et-designed Tochka‑U pre­ci­sion tac­ti­cal mis­siles with a range of over 100 kilo­me­ters.’ . . .”
  • Anoth­er ele­ment of the bait­ed trap was an appar­ent Ukrain­ian mil­i­tary buildup at the bor­der of the break­away provinces in the East. ” . . . . The New York Times, in its over­all cov­er­age, chose not to report that the Ukrain­ian forces had deployed half of its army, about 125,000 troops, to its bor­der with Don­bass by the begin­ning of 2022. . . .”
  • His­tor­i­cal back­ground to the seces­sion bid: ” . . . . both the provinces of Donet­sk and Lugan­sk in the Don­bass region vot­ed for inde­pen­dence from Ukraine in 2014 in resis­tance to a U.S.-backed coup that over­threw the elect­ed pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych in Feb­ru­ary of that year. The inde­pen­dence vote came just eight days after neo-Nazis burned dozens of eth­nic Rus­sians alive in Odessa.  To crush their bid for inde­pen­dence, the new U.S.-installed Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ment then launched an “anti-ter­ror­ist” war against the provinces, with the assis­tance of the neo-Nazi Azov Bat­tal­ion, which had tak­en part in the coup. It is a war that is still going on eight years lat­er, a war that Rus­sia has just entered. . . .”
  • ” . . . . For years the U.S. pro­claimed that the Bal­lis­tic Mis­sile Defense (BMD) facil­i­ties it was plac­ing in Roma­nia and Poland, on the Russ­ian bor­der, were to pro­tect against an “Iran­ian threat,” even though Iran had no nuclear weapons or mis­siles that could reach the U.S. But the dual-use Mark 41 launch­ing sys­tems used in the Aegis Ashore BMD facil­i­ties can be used to launch Tom­a­hawk cruise mis­siles, and will be fit­ted with SM‑6 mis­siles that, if armed with nuclear war­heads, could hit Moscow in five-to-six min­utes. Putin explic­it­ly warned jour­nal­ists about this dan­ger in 2016; Rus­sia includ­ed the removal of the U.S. BMD facil­i­ties in Roma­nia and Poland in its draft treaties pre­sent­ed to the U.S. and NATO last Decem­ber. . . .”

Mod­ern Times: Cel­e­bra­tion of the 75th Anniver­sary of the 14th Waf­fen SS Divi­sion in Lviv, Ukraine in sum­mer of 2018. THIS is what lurks beneath the thin facade of Zelen­sky’s “Jew­ish­ness.”

Next, we tack­le “Volodymyr Zelen­sky and the ‘Jew­ish Ques­tion.’ ” (This is a grim pun. “The Jew­ish Ques­tion” was the Third Reich’s euphemism for the impend­ing “Final Solu­tion” to “The Jew­ish Ques­tion.”)

The alto­geth­er valid Russ­ian mil­i­tary goal of the inva­sion was “De-Naz­i­fi­ca­tion.” That jus­ti­fi­ca­tion has been attacked as a ruse by using Zelen­sky’s Jew­ish affil­i­a­tion as a rebut­tal.

In that regard we note:

  • ” . . . . Zelensky’s top finan­cial backer, the Ukrain­ian Jew­ish oli­garch Igor Kolo­moisky, has been a key bene­fac­tor of the neo-Nazi Azov Bat­tal­ion and oth­er extrem­ists mili­tias. . . . Igor Kolo­moisky, a Ukrain­ian ener­gy baron of Jew­ish her­itage, has been a top fun­der of Azov since it was formed in 2014. He has also bankrolled pri­vate mili­tias like the Dnipro and Aidar Bat­tal­ions, and has deployed them as a per­son­al thug squad to pro­tect his finan­cial inter­ests. . . .”
  • ” . . . . Though Zelen­sky made anti-cor­rup­tion the sig­na­ture issue of his cam­paign, the Pan­do­ra Papers exposed him and mem­bers of his inner cir­cle stash­ing large pay­ments from Kolo­moisky in a shad­owy web of off­shore accounts. . . .”
  • ” . . . . They are the ultra­na­tion­al­ist Nation­al Mili­tia, street vig­i­lantes with roots in the bat­tle-test­ed Azov Bat­tal­ion that emerged to defend Ukraine against Rus­sia-backed sep­a­ratists but was also accused of pos­si­ble war crimes and neo-Nazi sym­pa­thies. Yet despite the con­tro­ver­sy sur­round­ing it, the Nation­al Mili­tia was grant­ed per­mis­sion by the Cen­tral Elec­tion Com­mis­sion to offi­cial­ly mon­i­tor Ukraine’s pres­i­den­tial elec­tion on March 31. . . .”
  • ” . . . . In March 2019, mem­bers of the Azov Battalion’s Nation­al Corps attacked the home of Vik­tor Medved­chuk, the lead­ing oppo­si­tion fig­ure in Ukraine, accus­ing him of trea­son for his friend­ly rela­tions with Vladimir Putin, the god­fa­ther of Medvedchuk’s daugh­ter. Zelensky’s admin­is­tra­tion esca­lat­ed the attack on Medved­chuk, shut­ter­ing sev­er­al media out­lets he con­trolled in Feb­ru­ary 2021 with the open approval of the U.S.  State Depart­ment, and jail­ing the oppo­si­tion leader for trea­son three months lat­er. Zelen­sky jus­ti­fied his actions on the grounds that he need­ed to ‘fight against the dan­ger of Russ­ian aggres­sion in the infor­ma­tion are­na.’ Next, in August 2020, Azov’s Nation­al Corps opened fire on a bus con­tain­ing mem­bers of Medvedchuk’s par­ty, Patri­ots for Life, wound­ing sev­er­al with rub­ber-coat­ed steel bul­lets. . . .”
  • ” . . . . Accord­ing to one Greek res­i­dent in Mar­i­upol recent­ly inter­viewed by a Greek news sta­tion, ‘When you try to leave you run the risk of run­ning into a patrol of the Ukrain­ian fas­cists, the Azov Bat­tal­ion,’ he said, adding ‘they would kill me and are respon­si­ble for every­thing.’ Footage post­ed online appears to show uni­formed mem­bers of a fas­cist Ukrain­ian mili­tia in Mar­i­upol vio­lent­ly pulling flee­ing res­i­dents out of their vehi­cles at gun­point. Oth­er video filmed at check­points around Mar­i­upol showed Azov fight­ers shoot­ing and killing civil­ians attempt­ing to flee. . . .”

Jew­ish iden­ti­ty is not rel­e­vant to the sit­u­a­tion as the Bor­mann group’s busi­ness oper­a­tions have includ­ed Jew­ish par­tic­i­pants as a mat­ter of strate­gic intent. In turn, this has giv­en the Bor­mann orga­ni­za­tion con­sid­er­able influ­ence in Israel. 

” . . . . I spoke with one Jew­ish busi­ness­man in Hart­ford, Con­necti­cut. He had arrived there quite unknown sev­er­al years before our con­ver­sa­tion, but with Bor­mann mon­ey as his lever­age. Today he is more than a mil­lion­aire, a qui­et leader in the com­mu­ni­ty with a cer­tain share of his prof­its ear­marked, as always, for his ven­ture cap­i­tal bene­fac­tors. This has tak­en place in many oth­er instances across Amer­i­ca and demon­strates how Bor­man­n’s peo­ple oper­ate in the con­tem­po­rary com­mer­cial world, in con­trast to the fan­ci­ful non­sense with which Nazis are described in so much ‘lit­er­a­ture.’ So much empha­sis is placed on select Jew­ish par­tic­i­pa­tion in Bor­mann com­pa­nies that when Adolf Eich­mann was seized and tak­en to Tel Aviv to stand tri­al, it pro­duced a shock wave in the Jew­ish and Ger­man com­mu­ni­ties of Buenos Aires. . . .”

1. Pres­i­dent Putin has been por­trayed as a “mad­man” in the West. As we have seen, his stat­ed war goal of “De-Naz­i­fi­ca­tion” is alto­geth­er rel­e­vant and valid.

The arti­cle below is summed up as fol­lows: ” . . . . After a ‘New York Times’ reporter gross­ly dis­tort­ed what Putin and Zelen­sky have said and done about nuclear weapons, Steven Starr cor­rects the record and deplores West­ern media, in gen­er­al, for mis­in­form­ing and lead­ing the entire world in a dan­ger­ous direc­tion. . . .”

His claim that Ukraine was seek­ing nuclear weapons also is sub­stan­tive. 

Mr. Emory has stat­ed that he think that Putin fell into a well-laid trap, a Euro­pean iter­a­tion of the Afghanistan gam­bit, in which Zbig­niew Brzezin­s­ki lured the Sovi­et Union into invad­ing Afghanistan, in order to give them their “Viet­nam.” Togeth­er with the delib­er­ate col­lapse of petro­le­um prices, that war helped top­ple the U.S.S.R.

(Ian Brzezin­s­ki, Zbig­niew’s son, is a key mem­ber of the Atlantic Coun­cil–one of the major vehi­cles for the OUN/B milieu’s activ­i­ties in the U.S.)

Key Points of Dis­cus­sion and Analy­sis:

  • One ele­ment of the bait­ed trap was Ukraine mov­ing to gain either “nukes or Nato mem­ber­ship. If, for the sake of argu­ment, Ukraine became a mem­ber of NATO, then they could devel­op nukes with impuni­ty, because a Russ­ian attack would trig­ger World War Three. ” . . . . In oth­er words, the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum was express­ly about Ukraine giv­ing up its nukes and not becom­ing a nuclear weapon state in the future. Zelensky’s speech at Munich made it clear that Ukraine was mov­ing to repu­di­ate the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum; Zelen­sky essen­tial­ly stat­ed that Ukraine must be made a mem­ber of NATO, oth­er­wise it would acquire nuclear weapons. . . .”
  • ” . . . . So, when the leader of Ukraine essen­tial­ly threat­ens to obtain nuclear weapons, this is most cer­tain­ly con­sid­ered to be an exis­ten­tial threat to Rus­sia. That is why Putin focused on this dur­ing his speech pre­ced­ing the Russ­ian inva­sion of Ukraine. Sanger and The New York Times must dis­count a Ukrain­ian nuclear threat; they can get away with doing so because they have sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly omit­ted news per­tain­ing to this for many years. . . .”
  • There has been no more alarm­ing devel­op­ment in the war than the Russ­ian com­bat around Ukraine’s nuclear facil­i­ties. The sig­nif­i­cance of that com­bat comes into clear view in light of the fol­low­ing, which shows that this is not mere reck­less behav­ior on the part of Ukraine. ” . . . . Ukraine has plen­ty of plu­to­ni­um, which is com­mon­ly used to make nuclear weapons today; eight years ago Ukraine held more than 50 tons of plu­to­ni­um in its spent fuel assem­blies stored at its many nuclear pow­er plants (prob­a­bly con­sid­er­ably more today, as the reac­tors have con­tin­ued to run and pro­duce spent fuel). Once plu­to­ni­um is reprocessed/separated from spent nuclear fuel, it becomes weapons usable. Putin not­ed that Ukraine already has mis­siles that could car­ry nuclear war­heads, and they cer­tain­ly have sci­en­tists capa­ble of devel­op­ing repro­cess­ing facil­i­ties and build­ing nuclear weapons. In his Feb. 21 tele­vised address, Putin said Ukraine still has the infra­struc­ture left­over from Sovi­et days to build a bomb. . . .”
  • ” . . . . ‘Ukraine has the nuclear tech­nolo­gies cre­at­ed back in the Sovi­et times and deliv­ery vehi­cles for such weapons, includ­ing air­craft, as well as the Sovi­et-designed Tochka‑U pre­ci­sion tac­ti­cal mis­siles with a range of over 100 kilo­me­ters.’ . . .”
  • Anoth­er ele­ment of the bait­ed trap was an appar­ent Ukrain­ian mil­i­tary buildup at the bor­der of the break­away provinces in the East. ” . . . . The New York Times, in its over­all cov­er­age, chose not to report that the Ukrain­ian forces had deployed half of its army, about 125,000 troops, to its bor­der with Don­bass by the begin­ning of 2022. . . .”
  • His­tor­i­cal back­ground to the seces­sion bid: ” . . . . both the provinces of Donet­sk and Lugan­sk in the Don­bass region vot­ed for inde­pen­dence from Ukraine in 2014 in resis­tance to a U.S.-backed coup that over­threw the elect­ed pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych in Feb­ru­ary of that year. The inde­pen­dence vote came just eight days after neo-Nazis burned dozens of eth­nic Rus­sians alive in Odessa.  To crush their bid for inde­pen­dence, the new U.S.-installed Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ment then launched an “anti-ter­ror­ist” war against the provinces, with the assis­tance of the neo-Nazi Azov Bat­tal­ion, which had tak­en part in the coup. It is a war that is still going on eight years lat­er, a war that Rus­sia has just entered. . . .”
  • ” . . . . For years the U.S. pro­claimed that the Bal­lis­tic Mis­sile Defense (BMD) facil­i­ties it was plac­ing in Roma­nia and Poland, on the Russ­ian bor­der, were to pro­tect against an “Iran­ian threat,” even though Iran had no nuclear weapons or mis­siles that could reach the U.S. But the dual-use Mark 41 launch­ing sys­tems used in the Aegis Ashore BMD facil­i­ties can be used to launch Tom­a­hawk cruise mis­siles, and will be fit­ted with SM‑6 mis­siles that, if armed with nuclear war­heads, could hit Moscow in five-to-six min­utes. Putin explic­it­ly warned jour­nal­ists about this dan­ger in 2016; Rus­sia includ­ed the removal of the U.S. BMD facil­i­ties in Roma­nia and Poland in its draft treaties pre­sent­ed to the U.S. and NATO last Decem­ber. . . .”

“Ukraine & Nukes” by Steven Starr; Con­sor­tium News; 3/3/2022.

After a “New York Times” reporter gross­ly dis­tort­ed what Putin and Zelen­sky have said and done about nuclear weapons, Steven Starr cor­rects the record and deplores West­ern media, in gen­er­al, for mis­in­form­ing and lead­ing the entire world in a dan­ger­ous direc­tion.

The New York Times recent­ly pub­lished an arti­cle by David Sanger enti­tled “Putin spins a con­spir­a­cy the­o­ry that Ukraine is on a path to pro­duce nuclear weapons.”  Unfor­tu­nate­ly, it is Sanger who puts so much spin in his report­ing that he leaves his read­ers with a gross­ly dis­tort­ed ver­sion of the what the pres­i­dents of Rus­sia and Ukraine have said and done.

Ukrain­ian Volodymyr  Zelensky’s recent state­ments at the Munich con­fer­ence cen­tered around the 1994 Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum, which wel­comed Ukraine’s acces­sion to the Nuclear Non-Pro­lif­er­a­tion Treaty (NPT) in con­junc­tion with Ukraine’s deci­sion to return to Rus­sia the nuclear weapons left on its ter­ri­to­ry by the Sovi­et Union.

In oth­er words, the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum was express­ly about Ukraine giv­ing up its nukes and not becom­ing a nuclear weapon state in the future. Zelensky’s speech at Munich made it clear that Ukraine was mov­ing to repu­di­ate the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum; Zelen­sky essen­tial­ly stat­ed that Ukraine must be made a mem­ber of NATO, oth­er­wise it would acquire nuclear weapons.

This is what Zelen­sky said, with empha­sis added: 

“I want to believe that the North Atlantic Treaty and Arti­cle 5 will be more effec­tive than the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum.

Ukraine has received secu­ri­ty guar­an­tees for aban­don­ing the world’s third nuclear capa­bil­i­ty [i.e. Ukraine relin­quished the Sovi­et nuclear weapons that had been placed in Ukraine dur­ing the Cold War]. We don’t have that weapon. … There­fore, we have some­thing. The right to demand a shift from a pol­i­cy of appease­ment to ensur­ing secu­ri­ty and peace guar­an­tees. 

Since 2014, Ukraine has tried three times to con­vene con­sul­ta­tions with the guar­an­tor states of the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum. Three times with­out suc­cess. . . I am ini­ti­at­ing con­sul­ta­tions in the frame­work of the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum. The Min­is­ter of For­eign Affairs was com­mis­sioned to con­vene them. If they do not hap­pen again or their results do not guar­an­tee secu­ri­ty for our coun­try, Ukraine will have every right to believe that the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum is not work­ing and all the pack­age deci­sions of 1994 are in doubt. . . 

“I am ini­ti­at­ing con­sul­ta­tions in the frame­work of the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum. The Min­is­ter of For­eign Affairs was com­mis­sioned to con­vene them. If they do not hap­pen again or their results do not guar­an­tee secu­ri­ty for our coun­try, Ukraine will have every right to believe that the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum is not work­ing and all the pack­age deci­sions of 1994 are in doubt.”

Sanger’s Times arti­cle implies that it was a “con­spir­a­cy the­o­ry” that Zelen­sky was call­ing for Ukraine to acquire nuclear weapons. Sanger was not igno­rant of the mean­ing of the Budapest Mem­o­ran­dum, rather he chose to delib­er­ate­ly ignore it and mis­rep­re­sent­ed the facts. 

Pres­i­dent Vladimir Putin, along with the major­i­ty of Rus­sians, could not ignore such a threat for a num­ber of his­tor­i­cal rea­sons that The New York Times and ide­o­logues such as Sanger have also cho­sen to ignore. It is impor­tant to list some of those facts, since most Amer­i­cans are unaware of them, as they have not been report­ed in the West­ern main­stream media. Leav­ing parts of the sto­ry out turns Putin into just a mad­man bent on con­quest with­out any rea­son to inter­vene.

First, both the provinces of Donet­sk and Lugan­sk in the Don­bass region vot­ed for inde­pen­dence from Ukraine in 2014 in resis­tance to a U.S.-backed coup that over­threw the elect­ed pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych in Feb­ru­ary of that year. The inde­pen­dence vote came just eight days after neo-Nazis burned dozens of eth­nic Rus­sians alive in Odessa.  To crush their bid for inde­pen­dence, the new U.S.-installed Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ment then launched an “anti-ter­ror­ist” war against the provinces, with the assis­tance of the neo-Nazi Azov Bat­tal­ion, which had tak­en part in the coup. It is a war that is still going on eight years lat­er, a war that Rus­sia has just entered. 

Dur­ing these eight years, the Ukrain­ian Armed Forces and Azov have used artillery, snipers and assas­si­na­tion teams to sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly butch­er more than 5,000 peo­ple (anoth­er 8,000 were wound­ed) — most­ly civil­ians — in the Donet­sk Peo­ples Repub­lic, accord­ing to the leader of the DPR, who pro­vid­ed these fig­ures in a press con­fer­ence recent­ly. In the Luhan­sk People’s Repub­lic, an addi­tion­al 2,000 civil­ians were killed and 3,365 injured. The total num­ber of peo­ple killed and wound­ed in Don­bass since 2014 is more than 18,000.

This has received at most super­fi­cial cov­er­age by The New York Times; it has not been cov­ered by West­ern cor­po­rate media because it does not fit the offi­cial Wash­ing­ton nar­ra­tive that Ukraine is pur­su­ing an “anti-ter­ror­ist oper­a­tion” in its unre­lent­ing attacks on the peo­ple of Don­bass.  For eight years the war instead has been por­trayed as a Russ­ian “inva­sion,” well before Russia’s cur­rent inter­ven­tion.

Like­wise, The New York Times, in its over­all cov­er­age, chose not to report that the Ukrain­ian forces had deployed half of its army, about 125,000 troops, to its bor­der with Don­bass by the begin­ning of 2022. 

The impor­tance of neo-Nazi Right Sek­tor politi­cians in the Ukraine gov­ern­ment and neo-Nazi mili­tias (such as the Azov Bat­tal­ion) to the Ukrain­ian Armed Forces, also goes unre­port­ed in the main­stream cor­po­rate media.  The Azov bat­tal­ion flies Nazi flags; they have been trained by teams of U.S. mil­i­tary advis­ers and praised on Face­book these days. In 2014, Azov was incor­po­rat­ed in the Ukrain­ian Nation­al Guard under the direc­tion of the Inte­ri­or Min­istry.

The Nazis killed some­thing on the order of 27 mil­lion Soviets/Russians dur­ing World War II (the U.S. lost 404,000). Rus­sia has not for­got­ten and is extreme­ly sen­si­tive to any threats and vio­lence com­ing from neo-Nazis. Amer­i­cans gen­er­al­ly do not under­stand what this means to Rus­sians as the Unit­ed States has nev­er been invad­ed.  

So, when the leader of Ukraine essen­tial­ly threat­ens to obtain nuclear weapons, this is most cer­tain­ly con­sid­ered to be an exis­ten­tial threat to Rus­sia. That is why Putin focused on this dur­ing his speech pre­ced­ing the Russ­ian inva­sion of Ukraine. Sanger and The New York Times must dis­count a Ukrain­ian nuclear threat; they can get away with doing so because they have sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly omit­ted news per­tain­ing to this for many years.

Sanger makes a very mis­lead­ing state­ment when he writes, “Today Ukraine does not even have the basic infra­struc­ture to pro­duce nuclear fuel.”

Ukraine is not inter­est­ed in mak­ing nuclear fuel — which Ukraine already pur­chas­es from the U.S. Ukraine has plen­ty of plu­to­ni­um, which is com­mon­ly used to make nuclear weapons today; eight years ago Ukraine held more than 50 tons of plu­to­ni­um in its spent fuel assem­blies stored at its many nuclear pow­er plants (prob­a­bly con­sid­er­ably more today, as the reac­tors have con­tin­ued to run and pro­duce spent fuel). Once plu­to­ni­um is reprocessed/separated from spent nuclear fuel, it becomes weapons usable. Putin not­ed that Ukraine already has mis­siles that could car­ry nuclear war­heads, and they cer­tain­ly have sci­en­tists capa­ble of devel­op­ing repro­cess­ing facil­i­ties and build­ing nuclear weapons.

In his Feb. 21 tele­vised address, Putin said Ukraine still has the infra­struc­ture left­over from Sovi­et days to build a bomb. He said:

“As we know, it has already been stat­ed today that Ukraine intends to cre­ate its own nuclear weapons, and this is not just brag­ging.

Ukraine has the nuclear tech­nolo­gies cre­at­ed back in the Sovi­et times and deliv­ery vehi­cles for such weapons, includ­ing air­craft, as well as the Sovi­et-designed Tochka‑U pre­ci­sion tac­ti­cal mis­siles with a range of over 100 kilo­me­ters.

But they can do more; it is only a mat­ter of time. They have had the ground­work for this since the Sovi­et era.

In oth­er words, acquir­ing tac­ti­cal nuclear weapons will be much eas­i­er for Ukraine than for some oth­er states I am not going to men­tion here, which are con­duct­ing such research, espe­cial­ly if Kiev receives for­eign tech­no­log­i­cal sup­port. We can­not rule this out either.

If Ukraine acquires weapons of mass destruc­tion, the sit­u­a­tion in the world and in Europe will dras­ti­cal­ly change, espe­cial­ly for us, for Rus­sia. We can­not but react to this real dan­ger, all the more so since let me repeat, Ukraine’s West­ern patrons may help it acquire these weapons to cre­ate yet anoth­er threat to our coun­try.”

NATO-US Refuse Bind­ing Nuclear Treaties

In his Times piece, Sanger states, “Amer­i­can offi­cials have said repeat­ed­ly that they have no plans to place nuclear weapons in Ukraine.”

But the U.S. and NATO have refused to sign legal­ly bind­ing treaties with Rus­sia to this effect. In real­i­ty, the U.S. has been mak­ing Ukraine a de fac­to mem­ber of NATO, while train­ing and sup­ply­ing its mil­i­tary forces and con­duct­ing joint exer­cis­es on Ukrain­ian ter­ri­to­ry. Why wouldn’t the U.S. place nuclear weapons in Ukraine — they have already done so at mil­i­tary bases with­in the bor­ders of five oth­er Euro­pean mem­bers of NATO.  This in fact vio­lates the spir­it of the NPT, anoth­er issue that Sanger avoids when he notes that Rus­sia has demand­ed that the U.S. remove nuclear weapons from the Euro­pean NATO-mem­ber states.

For years the U.S. pro­claimed that the Bal­lis­tic Mis­sile Defense (BMD) facil­i­ties it was plac­ing in Roma­nia and Poland, on the Russ­ian bor­der, were to pro­tect against an “Iran­ian threat,” even though Iran had no nuclear weapons or mis­siles that could reach the U.S. But the dual-use Mark 41 launch­ing sys­tems used in the Aegis Ashore BMD facil­i­ties can be used to launch Tom­a­hawk cruise mis­siles, and will be fit­ted with SM‑6 mis­siles that, if armed with nuclear war­heads, could hit Moscow in five-to-six min­utes. Putin explic­it­ly warned jour­nal­ists about this dan­ger in 2016; Rus­sia includ­ed the removal of the U.S. BMD facil­i­ties in Roma­nia and Poland in its draft treaties pre­sent­ed to the U.S. and NATO last Decem­ber. 

I won­der if Sanger has ever con­sid­ered what the U.S. response would be if Rus­sia placed mis­sile launch­ing facil­i­ties on the Cana­di­an or Mex­i­can bor­der? Would the U.S. con­sid­er that a threat, would it demand that Rus­sia remove them or else the U.S. would use mil­i­tary means to do so?

30 Years Ago 

Sanger states that today Rus­sia takes a “stark­ly dif­fer­ent from the tone Moscow was tak­ing 30 years ago, when Russ­ian nuclear sci­en­tists were being vol­un­tar­i­ly retrained to use their skills for peace­ful pur­pos­es.”

Rus­sians would reply that 30 years ago NATO had not moved to Russ­ian bor­ders and was not flood­ing Ukraine with hun­dreds of tons of weapons and the U.S. had not yet over­thrown the gov­ern­ment in Kiev to install an anti-Russ­ian regime.

While the Times is still con­sid­ered the U.S. “paper of record,” dur­ing the last few decades it has devolved into the pri­ma­ry mouth­piece for the offi­cial nar­ra­tives com­ing from Wash­ing­ton.

There is a real dan­ger to the nation when a free press is replaced with cor­po­rate media that sti­fles and cen­sors dis­sent. Rather than a free press, we now have a Min­istry of Pro­pa­gan­da that acts as an echo cham­ber for the lat­est dik­tats from the White House. The sys­tem­at­ic cre­ation of false nar­ra­tives by cor­po­rate media, designed to serve the pur­pos­es of the fed­er­al gov­ern­ment, have so mis­in­formed the Amer­i­can pub­lic about world events that we find the nation ready to go to war with Rus­sia. 

This is sui­ci­dal course for not only the U.S. and the EU, but for civ­i­liza­tion as a whole, because this would like­ly end in a nuclear war that will destroy all nations and peo­ples.  

2a. Next, we tack­le “Volodymyr Zelen­sky and the ‘Jew­ish Ques­tion.’ ” (This is a grim pun. “The Jew­ish Ques­tion” was the Third Reich’s euphemism for the impend­ing “Final Solu­tion” to “The Jew­ish Ques­tion.”)

The alto­geth­er valid Russ­ian mil­i­tary goal of the inva­sion was “De-Naz­i­fi­ca­tion” has been attacked as a ruse using Zelen­sky’s Jew­ish affil­i­a­tion as a rebut­tal.

In that regard we note:

  • ” . . . . Zelensky’s top finan­cial backer, the Ukrain­ian Jew­ish oli­garch Igor Kolo­moisky, has been a key bene­fac­tor of the neo-Nazi Azov Bat­tal­ion and oth­er extrem­ists mili­tias. . . . Igor Kolo­moisky, a Ukrain­ian ener­gy baron of Jew­ish her­itage, has been a top fun­der of Azov since it was formed in 2014. He has also bankrolled pri­vate mili­tias like the Dnipro and Aidar Bat­tal­ions, and has deployed them as a per­son­al thug squad to pro­tect his finan­cial inter­ests. . . .”
  • ” . . . . Though Zelen­sky made anti-cor­rup­tion the sig­na­ture issue of his cam­paign, the Pan­do­ra Papers exposed him and mem­bers of his inner cir­cle stash­ing large pay­ments from Kolo­moisky in a shad­owy web of off­shore accounts. . . .”
  • ” . . . . They are the ultra­na­tion­al­ist Nation­al Mili­tia, street vig­i­lantes with roots in the bat­tle-test­ed Azov Bat­tal­ion that emerged to defend Ukraine against Rus­sia-backed sep­a­ratists but was also accused of pos­si­ble war crimes and neo-Nazi sym­pa­thies. Yet despite the con­tro­ver­sy sur­round­ing it, the Nation­al Mili­tia was grant­ed per­mis­sion by the Cen­tral Elec­tion Com­mis­sion to offi­cial­ly mon­i­tor Ukraine’s pres­i­den­tial elec­tion on March 31. . . .”
  • ” . . . . In March 2019, mem­bers of the Azov Battalion’s Nation­al Corps attacked the home of Vik­tor Medved­chuk, the lead­ing oppo­si­tion fig­ure in Ukraine, accus­ing him of trea­son for his friend­ly rela­tions with Vladimir Putin, the god­fa­ther of Medvedchuk’s daugh­ter. Zelensky’s admin­is­tra­tion esca­lat­ed the attack on Medved­chuk, shut­ter­ing sev­er­al media out­lets he con­trolled in Feb­ru­ary 2021 with the open approval of the U.S.  State Depart­ment, and jail­ing the oppo­si­tion leader for trea­son three months lat­er. Zelen­sky jus­ti­fied his actions on the grounds that he need­ed to ‘fight against the dan­ger of Russ­ian aggres­sion in the infor­ma­tion are­na.’ Next, in August 2020, Azov’s Nation­al Corps opened fire on a bus con­tain­ing mem­bers of Medvedchuk’s par­ty, Patri­ots for Life, wound­ing sev­er­al with rub­ber-coat­ed steel bul­lets. . . .”
  • ” . . . . Accord­ing to one Greek res­i­dent in Mar­i­upol recent­ly inter­viewed by a Greek news sta­tion, ‘When you try to leave you run the risk of run­ning into a patrol of the Ukrain­ian fas­cists, the Azov Bat­tal­ion,’ he said, adding ‘they would kill me and are respon­si­ble for every­thing.’ Footage post­ed online appears to show uni­formed mem­bers of a fas­cist Ukrain­ian mili­tia in Mar­i­upol vio­lent­ly pulling flee­ing res­i­dents out of their vehi­cles at gun­point. Oth­er video filmed at check­points around Mar­i­upol showed Azov fight­ers shoot­ing and killing civil­ians attempt­ing to flee. . . .”

“How Zelen­sky Made Peace With Neo-Nazis” by Alex Rubin­stein and Max Blu­men­thal [The Gray­zone]; Con­sor­tium News; 3/4/2022.

Back in Octo­ber 2019, as the war in east­ern Ukraine dragged on, Ukrain­ian Pres­i­dent Volodymyr Zelen­sky trav­eled to Zolote, a town sit­u­at­ed firm­ly in the “gray zone” of Don­bas, where over 14,000 had been killed, most­ly on the pro-Russ­ian side. There, the pres­i­dent encoun­tered the hard­ened vet­er­ans of extreme right para­mil­i­tary units keep­ing up the fight against sep­a­ratists just a few miles away.

Elect­ed on a plat­form of de-esca­la­tion of hos­til­i­ties with Rus­sia, Zelen­sky was deter­mined to enforce the so-called Stein­meier For­mu­la con­ceived by then-Ger­man For­eign Min­is­ter Wal­ter Stein­meier which called for elec­tions in the Russ­ian-speak­ing regions of Donet­sk and Lugan­sk. 

In a face-to-face con­fronta­tion with mil­i­tants from the neo-Nazi Azov Bat­tal­ion who had launched a cam­paign to sab­o­tage the peace ini­tia­tive called “No to Capit­u­la­tion,” Zelen­sky encoun­tered a wall of obsti­na­cy. 

With appeals for dis­en­gage­ment from the front­lines firm­ly reject­ed, Zelen­sky melt­ed down on cam­era. “I’m the pres­i­dent of this coun­try. I’m 41 years old. I’m not a los­er. I came to you and told you: remove the weapons,” Zelen­sky implored the fight­ers.

Once video of the stormy con­fronta­tion spread across Ukrain­ian social media chan­nels, Zelen­sky became the tar­get of an angry back­lash.

Andriy Bilet­sky, the proud­ly fas­cist Azov Bat­tal­ion leader who once pledged to “lead the white races of the world in a final crusade…against Semi­te-led Unter­men­schen,” vowed to bring thou­sands of fight­ers to Zolote if Zelen­sky pressed any fur­ther. Mean­while, a par­lia­men­tar­i­an from the par­ty of for­mer Ukrain­ian Pres­i­dent Petro Poroshenko open­ly fan­ta­sized about Zelen­sky being blown to bits by a militant’s grenade. . . .

. . . . This Feb. 24, when Russ­ian Pres­i­dent Vladimir Putin sent troops into Ukrain­ian ter­ri­to­ry on a stat­ed mis­sion to “demil­i­ta­rize and denaz­i­fy” the coun­try, U.S. media embarked on a mis­sion of its own: to deny the pow­er of neo-Nazi para­mil­i­taries over the country’s mil­i­tary and polit­i­cal sphere. As the U.S. gov­ern­ment-fund­ed Nation­al Pub­lic Radio insist­ed, “Putin’s lan­guage [about denaz­i­fi­ca­tion] is offen­sive and fac­tu­al­ly wrong.”

In its bid to deflect from the influ­ence of Nazism in con­tem­po­rary Ukraine, U.S.  media has found its most effec­tive PR tool in the fig­ure of Zelen­sky, a for­mer TV star and come­di­an from a Jew­ish back­ground. It is a role the actor-turned-politi­cian has eager­ly assumed.

But as we will see, Zelen­sky has not only ced­ed ground to the neo-Nazis in his midst, he has entrust­ed them with a front line role in his country’s war against pro-Russ­ian and Russ­ian forces.

 Jew­ish­ness as West­ern Media PR Device 

Hours before Putin’s Feb. 24 speech declar­ing denaz­i­fi­ca­tion as the goal of Russ­ian oper­a­tions,  Zelen­sky “asked how a peo­ple who lost 8 mil­lion of its cit­i­zens fight­ing Nazis could sup­port Nazism,” accord­ing to the BBC.

Raised in a non-reli­gious Jew­ish fam­i­ly in the Sovi­et Union dur­ing the 1980s, Zelen­sky has down­played his her­itage in the past. “The fact that I am Jew­ish bare­ly makes 20 in my long list of faults,” he joked dur­ing a 2019 inter­view in which he declined to go into fur­ther detail about his reli­gious back­ground.

Today, as Russ­ian troops bear down on cities like Mar­i­upol, which is effec­tive­ly under the con­trol of the Azov Bat­tal­ion, Zelen­sky is no longer ashamed to broad­cast his Jew­ish­ness. “How could I be a Nazi?” he won­dered aloud dur­ing a pub­lic address. For a U.S. media engaged in an all-out infor­ma­tion war against Rus­sia, the president’s Jew­ish back­ground has become an essen­tial pub­lic rela­tions tool. 

A few exam­ples of the U.S. media’s deploy­ment of Zelen­sky as a shield against alle­ga­tions of ram­pant Nazism in Ukraine are below (see mash-up above for video): 

PBS New­sHour not­ed Putin’s com­ments on denaz­i­fi­ca­tion with a qual­i­fi­er: “even though Pres­i­dent Volodymyr Zelen­sky is Jew­ish and his great uncles died in the Holo­caust.”

On Fox & Friends, for­mer CIA offi­cer Dan Hoff­man declared that “it’s the height of hypocrisy to call the Ukrain­ian nation to denaz­i­fy — their pres­i­dent is Jew­ish after all.”

On MSNBC, Vir­ginia Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen. Mark Warn­er said Putin’s “ter­mi­nol­o­gy, out­ra­geous and obnox­ious as it is — ‘denaz­i­fy’ where you’ve got frankly a Jew­ish pres­i­dent in Mr. Zelen­sky. This guy [Putin] is on his own kind of per­son­al jihad to restore greater Rus­sia.”

Repub­li­can Sen. Mar­sha Black­burn said on Fox Busi­ness she’s “been impressed with Pres­i­dent Zelen­sky and how he has stood up. And for Putin to go out there and say ‘we’re going to denaz­i­fy’ and Zelen­sky is Jew­ish.”

In an inter­view with CNN’s Wolf Blitzer, Gen. John Allen denounced Putin’s use of the term, “de-Naz­i­fy” while the news­man and for­mer Israel lob­by­ist shook his head in dis­gust. In a sep­a­rate inter­view with Blitzer, the so-called “Ukraine whistle­blow­er” and Ukraine-born Alexan­der Vin­d­man grum­bled that the claim is “patent­ly absurd, there’s real­ly no mer­it… you point­ed out that Volodymyr Zelen­sky is Jew­ish… the Jew­ish com­mu­ni­ty [is] embraced. It’s cen­tral to the coun­try and there is noth­ing to this Nazi nar­ra­tive, this fas­cist nar­ra­tive. It’s fab­ri­cat­ed as a pre­text.”

Behind the cor­po­rate media spin lies the com­plex and increas­ing­ly close rela­tion­ship Zelensky’s admin­is­tra­tion has enjoyed with the neo-Nazi forces invest­ed with key mil­i­tary and polit­i­cal posts by the Ukrain­ian state, and the pow­er these open fas­cists have enjoyed since Wash­ing­ton installed a West­ern-aligned regime through a coup in 2014. 

In fact, Zelensky’s top finan­cial backer, the Ukrain­ian Jew­ish oli­garch Igor Kolo­moisky, has been a key bene­fac­tor of the neo-Nazi Azov Bat­tal­ion and oth­er extrem­ists mili­tias. . . .

Neo-Nazi Wave of intim­i­da­tion

. . . . Igor Kolo­moisky, a Ukrain­ian ener­gy baron of Jew­ish her­itage, has been a top fun­der of Azov since it was formed in 2014. He has also bankrolled pri­vate mili­tias like the Dnipro and Aidar Bat­tal­ions, and has deployed them as a per­son­al thug squad to pro­tect his finan­cial inter­ests.

In 2019, Kolo­moisky emerged as the top backer of Zelensky’s pres­i­den­tial bid. Though Zelen­sky made anti-cor­rup­tion the sig­na­ture issue of his cam­paign, the Pan­do­ra Papers exposed him and mem­bers of his inner cir­cle stash­ing large pay­ments from Kolo­moisky in a shad­owy web of off­shore accounts. 

When Zelen­sky took office in May 2019, the Azov Bat­tal­ion main­tained de fac­to con­trol of the strate­gic south­east­ern port city of Mar­i­upol and its sur­round­ing vil­lages. As Open Democ­ra­cy not­ed, “Azov has cer­tain­ly estab­lished polit­i­cal con­trol of the streets in Mar­i­upol. To main­tain this con­trol, they have to react vio­lent­ly, even if not offi­cial­ly, to any pub­lic event which diverges suf­fi­cient­ly from their polit­i­cal agen­da.”

Attacks by Azov in Mar­i­upol have includ­ed assaults on “fem­i­nists and lib­er­als” march­ing on Inter­na­tion­al Women’s Day among oth­er inci­dents.

In March 2019, mem­bers of the Azov Battalion’s Nation­al Corps attacked the home of Vik­tor Medved­chuk, the lead­ing oppo­si­tion fig­ure in Ukraine, accus­ing him of trea­son for his friend­ly rela­tions with Vladimir Putin, the god­fa­ther of Medvedchuk’s daugh­ter. 

Zelensky’s admin­is­tra­tion esca­lat­ed the attack on Medved­chuk, shut­ter­ing sev­er­al media out­lets he con­trolled in Feb­ru­ary 2021 with the open approval of the U.S.  State Depart­ment, and jail­ing the oppo­si­tion leader for trea­son three months lat­er. Zelen­sky jus­ti­fied his actions on the grounds that he need­ed to “fight against the dan­ger of Russ­ian aggres­sion in the infor­ma­tion are­na.”

Next, in August 2020, Azov’s Nation­al Corps opened fire on a bus con­tain­ing mem­bers of Medvedchuk’s par­ty, Patri­ots for Life, wound­ing sev­er­al with rub­ber-coat­ed steel bul­lets.

Zelen­sky Winds Up Col­lab­o­rat­ing

Fol­low­ing his failed attempt to demo­bi­lize neo-Nazi mil­i­tants in the town of Zolote in Octo­ber 2019, Zelen­sky called the fight­ers to the table, telling reporters “I met with vet­er­ans yes­ter­day. Every­one was there – the Nation­al Corps, Azov, and every­one else.”

A few seats away from the Jew­ish pres­i­dent was Yehven Karas, the leader of the neo-Nazi C14 gang.

Dur­ing the Maid­an “Rev­o­lu­tion of Dig­ni­ty” that oust­ed Ukraine’s elect­ed pres­i­dent in 2014, C14 activists took over Kiev’s city hall and plas­tered its walls with neo-Nazi insignia before tak­ing shel­ter in the Cana­di­an embassy.

As the for­mer youth wing of the ultra-nation­al­ist Svo­bo­da Par­ty, C14 appears to draw its name from the infa­mous 14 words of U.S.  neo-Nazi leader David Lane: “We must secure the exis­tence of our peo­ple and a future for white chil­dren.” . . .

By offer­ing to car­ry out acts of spec­tac­u­lar vio­lence on behalf of any­one will­ing to pay, the hooli­gans have fos­tered a cozy rela­tion­ship with var­i­ous gov­ern­ing bod­ies and pow­er­ful elites across Ukraine.

C14 neo-Nazi gang offers to car­ry out vio­lence-for-hire: “C14 works for you. Help us keep afloat, and we will help you. For reg­u­lar donors, we are open­ing a box for wish­es. Which of your ene­mies would you like to make life dif­fi­cult for? We’ll try to do that.”

A March 2018 report by Reuters stat­ed that “C14 and Kiev’s city gov­ern­ment recent­ly signed an agree­ment allow­ing C14 to estab­lish a ‘munic­i­pal guard’ to patrol the streets,” effec­tive­ly giv­ing them the sanc­tion of the state to car­ry out pogroms.

As The Gray­zone report­ed, C14 led raid to “purge” Romani from Kiev’s rail­way sta­tion in col­lab­o­ra­tion with the Kiev police.

Not only was this activ­i­ty sanc­tioned by the Kiev city gov­ern­ment, the U.S.  gov­ern­ment itself saw lit­tle prob­lem with it, host­ing Bon­dar at an offi­cial U.S.  gov­ern­ment insti­tu­tion in Kiev where he bragged about the pogroms. C14 con­tin­ued to receive state fund­ing through­out 2018 for “nation­al-patri­ot­ic edu­ca­tion.”

Karas has claimed that the Ukrain­ian Secu­ri­ty Serves would “pass on” infor­ma­tion regard­ing pro-sep­a­ratist ral­lies “not only [to] us, but also Azov, the Right Sec­tor and so on.”

“In gen­er­al, deputies of all fac­tions, the Nation­al Guard, the Secu­ri­ty Ser­vice of Ukraine and the Min­istry of Inter­nal Affairs work for us. You can joke like that,” Karas said.

Through­out 2019, Zelen­sky and his admin­is­tra­tion deep­ened their ties with ultra-nation­al­ist ele­ments across Ukraine.

Just days after Zelensky’s meet­ing with Karas and oth­er neo-Nazi lead­ers in Novem­ber 2019, Olek­siy Hon­charuk – then the prime min­is­ter and deputy head of Zelensky’s pres­i­den­tial office – appeared on stage at a neo-Nazi con­cert orga­nized by C14 fig­ure and accused mur­der­er Andriy Medved­ko.

Zelensky’s min­is­ter for vet­er­ans affairs not only attend­ed the con­cert, which fea­tured sev­er­al anti-Semit­ic met­al bands, she pro­mot­ed the con­cert on Face­book.

Also in 2019, Zelen­sky defend­ed Ukrain­ian foot­baller Roman Zolzulya against Span­ish fans taunt­ing him as a “Nazi.” Zolzulya had posed beside pho­tos of the World War II-era Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tor Stepan Ban­dera and open­ly sup­port­ed the Azov Bat­tal­ion. Zelen­sky respond­ed to the con­tro­ver­sy by pro­claim­ing that all of Ukraine backed Zolzulya, describ­ing him as “not only a cool foot­ball play­er but a true patri­ot.”

In Novem­ber 2021, one of Ukraine’s most promi­nent ultra-nation­al­ist mili­ti­a­men, Dmytro Yarosh, announced that he had been appoint­ed as an advis­er to the com­man­der-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Yarosh is an avowed fol­low­er of the Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tor Ban­dera who led Right Sec­tor from 2013 to 2015, vow­ing to lead the “de-Rus­si­fi­ca­tion” of Ukraine.

A month lat­er, as war with Rus­sia drew clos­er, Zelen­sky award­ed Right Sec­tor com­man­der Dmytro Kot­syubay­lo the “Hero of Ukraine” com­men­da­tion. Known as “Da Vin­ci,” Kosyubay­lo keeps a pet wolf in his front­line base, and likes to joke to vis­it­ing reporters that his fight­ers “feed it the bones of Russ­ian-speak­ing chil­dren.” . . .

‘If We Get killed…We Died Fight­ing a Holy War’

. . . . On Feb.27, the offi­cial Twit­ter account of the Nation­al Guard of Ukraine post­ed video of “Azov Fight­ers” greas­ing their bul­lets with pig fat to humil­i­ate Russ­ian Mus­lim fight­ers from Chech­nya.

A day lat­er, the Azov Battalion’s Nation­al Corps announced that the Azov Battalion’s Kharkiv Region­al Police would begin using the city’s Region­al State Admin­is­tra­tion build­ing as a defense head­quar­ters. Footage post­ed to Telegram the fol­low­ing day shows the Azov-occu­pied build­ing being hit by a Russ­ian airstrike.

Besides autho­riz­ing the release of hard­core crim­i­nals to join the bat­tle against Rus­sia, Zelen­sky has ordered all males of fight­ing age to remain in the coun­try. Azov mil­i­tants have pro­ceed­ed to enforce the pol­i­cy by bru­tal­iz­ing civil­ians attempt­ing to flee from the fight­ing around Mar­i­upol.  

Accord­ing to one Greek res­i­dent in Mar­i­upol recent­ly inter­viewed by a Greek news sta­tion, “When you try to leave you run the risk of run­ning into a patrol of the Ukrain­ian fas­cists, the Azov Bat­tal­ion,” he said, adding “they would kill me and are respon­si­ble for every­thing.”

Footage post­ed online appears to show uni­formed mem­bers of a fas­cist Ukrain­ian mili­tia in Mar­i­upol vio­lent­ly pulling flee­ing res­i­dents out of their vehi­cles at gun­point.

Oth­er video filmed at check­points around Mar­i­upol showed Azov fight­ers shoot­ing and killing civil­ians attempt­ing to flee. . . .

2b. Azov’s Druzhy­na mili­tia was award­ed the job of elec­tion mon­i­tor­ing by the Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ment in their recent elec­tions. ” . . . . They are the ultra­na­tion­al­ist Nation­al Mili­tia, street vig­i­lantes with roots in the bat­tle-test­ed Azov Bat­tal­ion that emerged to defend Ukraine against Rus­sia-backed sep­a­ratists but was also accused of pos­si­ble war crimes and neo-Nazi sym­pa­thies. Yet despite the con­tro­ver­sy sur­round­ing it, the Nation­al Mili­tia was grant­ed per­mis­sion by the Cen­tral Elec­tion Com­mis­sion to offi­cial­ly mon­i­tor Ukraine’s pres­i­den­tial elec­tion on March 31. . . .”

2c. Jew­ish iden­ti­ty is not rel­e­vant to the sit­u­a­tion as the Bor­mann group’s busi­ness oper­a­tions have includ­ed Jew­ish par­tic­i­pants as a mat­ter of strate­gic intent. In turn, this has giv­en the Bor­mann orga­ni­za­tion con­sid­er­able influ­ence in Israel. 

” . . . . I spoke with one Jew­ish busi­ness­man in Hart­ford, Con­necti­cut. He had arrived there quite unknown sev­er­al years before our con­ver­sa­tion, but with Bor­mann mon­ey as his lever­age. Today he is more than a mil­lion­aire, a qui­et leader in the com­mu­ni­ty with a cer­tain share of his prof­its ear­marked, as always, for his ven­ture cap­i­tal bene­fac­tors. This has tak­en place in many oth­er instances across Amer­i­ca and demon­strates how Bor­man­n’s peo­ple oper­ate in the con­tem­po­rary com­mer­cial world, in con­trast to the fan­ci­ful non­sense with which Nazis are described in so much ‘lit­er­a­ture.’ So much empha­sis is placed on select Jew­ish par­tic­i­pa­tion in Bor­mann com­pa­nies that when Adolf Eich­mann was seized and tak­en to Tel Aviv to stand tri­al, it pro­duced a shock wave in the Jew­ish and Ger­man com­mu­ni­ties of Buenos Aires. . . .”

Mar­tin Bor­mann: Nazi in Exile by Paul Man­ning; Lyle Stu­art [HC]; Copy­right 1981 by Paul Man­ning; ISBN 0–8184-0309–8; pp.226–227.

. . . . Since the found­ing of Israel, the Fed­er­al Repub­lic of Ger­many had paid out 85.3 bil­lion marks, by the end of 1977, to sur­vivors of the Holo­caust. East Ger­many ignores any such lia­bil­i­ty. From South Amer­i­ca, where pay­ment must be made with sub­tle­ty, the Bor­mann orga­ni­za­tion has made a sub­stan­tial con­tri­bu­tion. It has drawn many of the bright­est Jew­ish busi­ness­men into a par­tic­i­pa­to­ry role in the devel­op­ment of many of its cor­po­ra­tions, and many of these Jews share their pros­per­i­ty most gen­er­ous­ly with Israel. If their pro­pos­als are sound, they are even pro­vid­ed with a spe­cial­ly dis­pensed ven­ture cap­i­tal fund.

I spoke with one Jew­ish busi­ness­man in Hart­ford, Con­necti­cut. He had arrived there quite unknown sev­er­al years before our con­ver­sa­tion, but with Bor­mann mon­ey as his lever­age. Today he is more than a mil­lion­aire, a qui­et leader in the com­mu­ni­ty with a cer­tain share of his prof­its ear­marked, as always, for his ven­ture cap­i­tal bene­fac­tors. This has tak­en place in many oth­er instances across Amer­i­ca and demon­strates how Bor­man­n’s peo­ple oper­ate in the con­tem­po­rary com­mer­cial world, in con­trast to the fan­ci­ful non­sense with which Nazis are described in so much ‘lit­er­a­ture.’

So much empha­sis is placed on select Jew­ish par­tic­i­pa­tion in Bor­mann com­pa­nies that when Adolf Eich­mann was seized and tak­en to Tel Aviv to stand tri­al, it pro­duced a shock wave in the Jew­ish and Ger­man com­mu­ni­ties of Buenos Aires. Jew­ish lead­ers informed the Israeli author­i­ties in no uncer­tain terms that this must nev­er hap­pen again because a rep­e­ti­tion would per­ma­nent­ly rup­ture rela­tions with the Ger­mans of Latin Amer­i­ca, as well as with the Bor­mann orga­ni­za­tion, and cut off the flow of Jew­ish mon­ey to Israel. It nev­er hap­pened again, and the pur­suit of Bor­mann qui­et­ed down at the request of these Jew­ish lead­ers. He is resid­ing in an Argen­tine safe haven, pro­tect­ed by the most effi­cient Ger­man infra­struc­ture in his­to­ry as well as by all those whose pros­per­i­ty depends on his well-being. Per­son­al invi­ta­tion is the only way to reach him. . . .

 

Discussion

4 comments for “FTR#1232 How Many Lies Before You Belong to The Lie?, Part 5”

  1. The lies keep com­ing.

    CNN slides right past any expla­na­tion of just how far right Right Sec­tor is.

    “The may­or of Meli­topol, Ivan Fedorov, was seen on video being led away by armed men from a gov­ern­ment build­ing in the city on Fri­day, and the pros­e­cu­tor’s office for the sep­a­ratist Rus­sia-backed Luhan­sk region now says they are weigh­ing ter­ror­ism charges against him.

    Fedorov’s deten­tion by the armed men is the first known instance of a Ukrain­ian polit­i­cal offi­cial being detained and inves­ti­gat­ed by Russ­ian or Russ­ian-backed forces since the inva­sion began.

    Accord­ing to a mes­sage on the Luhan­sk pros­e­cu­tor’s web­site, Fedorov is being accused of assist­ing and financ­ing ter­ror­ist activ­i­ties and being part of a crim­i­nal com­mu­ni­ty.

    The Luhan­sk pros­e­cu­tor’s office claimed that Fedorov was a mem­ber of the “Right Sec­tor.” CNN has pre­vi­ous­ly report­ed that the group is a Ukrain­ian nation­al­ist para­mil­i­tary and polit­i­cal group that oper­ates in Ukraine. It has an anti-Russ­ian stance, but inde­pen­dent observers say it’s not the fas­cist threat that Russ­ian Pres­i­dent Vladimir Putin claims it to be.

    The pros­e­cu­tor’s office claims “Right Sec­tor” has con­duct­ed ter­ror­is­tic acts against civil­ians in the Don­bas region with­out pro­vid­ing any details.

    Local media, cit­ing con­ver­sa­tions with the Meli­topol City Coun­cil, con­firmed that the man being led away in the video was Fedorov.

    CNN has geolo­cat­ed and ver­i­fied the authen­tic­i­ty of the video.”

    Posted by Allen Saul | March 11, 2022, 1:40 pm
  2. @Allen Saul: There was one para­graph in that CNN piece that is par­tic­u­lar­ly rel­e­vant in terms of actu­al­ly seek­ing a viable ‘off ramp’ for Vladimir Putin:

    Fedorov’s deten­tion by the armed men is the first known instance of a Ukrain­ian polit­i­cal offi­cial being detained and inves­ti­gat­ed by Russ­ian or Russ­ian-backed forces since the inva­sion began.

    There has not a sin­gle inves­ti­ga­tion by the sep­a­ratists of a Ukrain­ian offi­cial since the out­break of the con­flict. A con­flict with plen­ty of accu­sa­tions about civil­ian atroc­i­ties lev­eled against each side. And here we have the may­or of a town arrest­ed and hand­ed over to the Luhan­sk sep­a­ratist pros­e­cu­tor’s office under charges of financ­ing Right Sec­tor’s war crimes against sep­a­ratist civil­ians. In terms of a giv­ing Putin a tan­gi­ble vic­to­ry in his war to ‘de-Naz­i­fy’ Ukraine, this is poten­tial­ly the kind of area where all sides could, in the­o­ry, arrive at some sort of com­mon ground. Assum­ing real evi­dence of Fedorov sup­port­ing such war crimes as actu­al­ly pre­sent­ed.

    But instead of any real look into whether or not there is any truth the accu­sa­tions against Fedorov, there were report­ed­ly around 2,000 peo­ple in Meli­topol ral­ly­ing for Fedorov in defi­ance of the arrest of the may­or, with Ukrain­ian Pres­i­dent Vlolodymyr Zelen­skiy prais­ing on Twit­ter their protests. Fedorov is being ele­vat­ed to nation­al hero sta­tus. Meli­topol is prob­a­bly going to build a stat­ue of the guy at this point.

    It all points towards what is going to be an increas­ing­ly painful dynam­ic to watch play out as the sides grap­ple towards some sort of ‘off ramp’ that Putin will accept: it’s going to get­ting hard­er and hard­er for the world to ignore Ukraine’s very real Nazi prob­lem the more these move­ments end up get­ting offi­cial cel­e­brat­ed as a con­se­quence of this inva­sion. The longer this inva­sion goes, the stronger Putin’s ‘point’ gets, per­verse­ly. And yet the longer this con­flict goes, the more the world is going to want to dig in and refuse to acknowl­edge that there was ever any valid­i­ty to Putin’s under­ly­ing claims about a very real Ukrain­ian Nazi prob­lem. The world’s will­ful blind­ness is poised to inten­si­fy at the same time the mask drops. That’s the painful dynam­ic we’re just get­ting a taste of with arrest of Ivan Fedorov:

    The Wash­ing­ton Post

    Thou­sands protest in Meli­topol after Russ­ian forces report­ed­ly abduct may­or with a hood over his head

    By Tim­o­thy Bel­la
    03/12/2022 at 12:00 p.m. EST

    Large crowds gath­ered in the south­ern port of Meli­topol on Sat­ur­day to protest the alleged abduc­tion of the city’s may­or, Ivan Fedorov, by Russ­ian troops, an act that Ukrain­ian Pres­i­dent Volodymyr Zelen­sky described as “a crime against democ­ra­cy.”

    Kir­ill Tim­o­shenko, the deputy head of Ukraine’s pres­i­den­tial office, post­ed a video to his Telegram account of what he said was a group of Russ­ian sol­diers tak­ing Fedorov away on Fri­day through a town square, with what appears to be a hood over his head. Footage cap­tured by closed-cir­cuit tele­vi­sion spread on social media Fri­day. Anton Gerashchenko, an advis­er to Ukraine’s inte­ri­or min­is­ter, cor­rob­o­rat­ed Timoshenko’s claim, say­ing Fedorov refused to coop­er­ate with the Russ­ian forces occu­py­ing the city and was tak­en away by 10 sol­diers.

    “Dur­ing the abduc­tion, they put a plas­tic bag over his head,” Gerashchenko told Inter­fax Ukraine. “The ene­my detained him in the city cri­sis cen­ter, where he dealt with the life sup­port of the Ukrain­ian city.”

    The may­or of #Meli­topol Ivan Fedorov was kid­napped, said Anton GerashchenkoAc­cord­ing to him, Fyo­dor­ov refused to coop­er­ate with the Russ­ian mil­i­tary occu­py­ing the city. He was detained at the city cri­sis cen­ter, where he was in charge of the city’s life sup­port. pic.twitter.com/mCzfCzDWzQ— NEXTA (@nexta_tv) March 11, 2022

    Rus­sia has accused Fedorov of “ter­ror­ist activ­i­ties,” accord­ing to the Asso­ci­at­ed Press. The prosecutor’s office of the Luhan­sk People’s Repub­lic, a Moscow-backed rebel region in east­ern Ukraine, has claimed with­out pre­sent­ing evi­dence that Fedorov was financ­ing the nation­al­ist mili­tia Right Sec­tor to “com­mit ter­ror­ist crimes against Don­bas civil­ians.”

    Zelen­sky con­firmed that Russ­ian forces had cap­tured Fedorov and demand­ed that Rus­sia “release him from cap­tiv­i­ty imme­di­ate­ly.”

    “The deten­tion of the may­or of Meli­topol is a crime against democ­ra­cy,” he said at a news con­fer­ence Sat­ur­day in Kyiv, adding that Rus­sia should be ashamed of its actions.

    The Ukrain­ian pres­i­dent said the alleged abduc­tion of Fedorov, which he called “sim­ple ter­ror­ism,” is the lat­est of a num­ber of actions against may­ors across the coun­try who do not coop­er­ate with the Russ­ian forces occu­py­ing their cities and towns. Meli­topol, with a pop­u­la­tion of about 150,000, has been under Russ­ian con­trol for two weeks. Despite the Russ­ian occu­pa­tion of the city, Fedorov, who is eth­nic Russ­ian, had encour­aged recent demon­stra­tions in Meli­topol against Rus­sia.

    “They are not ashamed of that video,” Zelen­sky said of the Rus­sians alleged­ly abduct­ing Fedorov, assert­ing that the invad­ing forces were “mov­ing to a new stage of ter­ror.”

    ...

    The mayor’s alleged abduc­tion prompt­ed rough­ly 2,000 peo­ple on Sat­ur­day to protest out­side the city hall build­ing occu­pied by Russ­ian forces, Zelen­sky said. Bun­dled-up against the cold, pro­test­ers in Meli­topol chant­ed for Fedorov’s release.

    “Bring back the may­or! Bring back the may­or!” they chant­ed. “Free­dom to the may­or! Free­dom to the may­or!”

    In Meli­topol, defi­ant res­i­dents gath­ered near occu­pied dis­trict admin­is­tra­tion demand­ing that Rus­sians release the kid­napped Meli­topol may­or Ivan Fedorov — video by Odessa reg gov­er­nor Maksym Marchenko pic.twitter.com/nCrE6OtQd0— Myrosla­va Pet­sa (@myroslavapetsa) March 12, 2022

    The demon­stra­tion took place against a back­drop of an inten­si­fy­ing Russ­ian assault on Ukraine. Russ­ian troops advanced Sat­ur­day into the east­ern out­skirts of Mar­i­upol, a strate­gic port on Ukraine’s south­ern coast, and sev­er­al cities across the coun­try, from Kyiv, the cap­i­tal, to Myko­laiv, anoth­er key city on the Black Sea, con­tin­ued to face with­er­ing bom­bard­ments. Ukrain­ian offi­cials are accus­ing Rus­sia of strik­ing a hos­pi­tal in Myko­laiv and a mosque in Mar­i­upol.

    Mean­while, the human­i­tar­i­an dis­as­ter is mount­ing, with near­ly 2.6 mil­lion Ukraini­ans flee­ing the coun­try since the start of the inva­sion, accord­ing to the Unit­ed Nations. After local offi­cials in Poland, to which 1.5 mil­lion refugees from Ukraine have fled, warned that they were strug­gling to cope with the arrivals, Ger­many said Sat­ur­day that oth­er coun­tries must “step up” to help with the mas­sive influx of Ukrain­ian refugees.

    Zelen­sky said Sat­ur­day that any peace nego­ti­a­tions with Rus­sia and Putin can begin only with a cease-fire agree­ment. Speak­ing to reporters in Kyiv, Zelen­sky said that he is open to nego­ti­a­tions with Putin and that he has dis­cussed the pos­si­bil­i­ty of nego­ti­a­tions being held in Jerusalem with Israeli Prime Min­is­ter Naf­tali Ben­nett as facil­i­ta­tor. But Zelen­sky empha­sized that real nego­ti­a­tions for peace could not begin until the two sides agree to a cease-fire.

    “Our diplo­mats are work­ing, and they have talked over some items of a pos­si­ble agen­da between us and the Russ­ian Fed­er­a­tion,” Zelen­sky told reporters. “I want this to mate­ri­al­ize and the process of end­ing the war, the process of peace, 100 per­cent should begin with cease-fire.”

    ...

    Meli­topol, a city where Russ­ian is com­mon­ly spo­ken, is about 145 miles north­east of the Crimean Penin­su­la, which was annexed by Rus­sia in 2014. While the city came under assault at the start of the inva­sion and was quick­ly tak­en over, Fedorov had remained defi­ant, say­ing, “We are not coop­er­at­ing with the Rus­sians in any way.”

    As res­i­dents took to the streets of Meli­topol last week­end to wave the blue and gold col­ors of Ukraine, Fedorov encour­aged the demon­stra­tions, even amid the Russ­ian occu­pa­tion.

    “Togeth­er we will over­come any­thing!” he wrote in a Face­book post that has since been made pri­vate.

    Now, Ukrain­ian offi­cials are try­ing to find where he is being held. Ukrain­ian diplo­mat Olexan­der Scher­ba wrote Sat­ur­day on Twit­ter that Fedorov was still alive.

    “They tor­ture him to force [him] to col­lab­o­rate,” Scher­ba said of the Rus­sians.

    Even as Russ­ian forces aimed to shut down Saturday’s protest, Zelen­sky reit­er­at­ed to reporters that he was “grate­ful to every Meli­topol res­i­dent for this resis­tance” by demon­strat­ing in response to the alleged abduc­tion of Fedorov. He also sug­gest­ed to Putin that the war is unpop­u­lar among Rus­sians.

    “Do you hear it, Moscow?” he asked. “If 2,000 peo­ple are protest­ing against the occu­pa­tion in Meli­topol, how many peo­ple should be in Moscow against the war?”

    ———–

    “Thou­sands protest in Meli­topol after Russ­ian forces report­ed­ly abduct may­or with a hood over his head” by Tim­o­thy Bel­la; The Wash­ing­ton Post; 03/12/2022

    “Rus­sia has accused Fedorov of “ter­ror­ist activ­i­ties,” accord­ing to the Asso­ci­at­ed Press. The prosecutor’s office of the Luhan­sk People’s Repub­lic, a Moscow-backed rebel region in east­ern Ukraine, has claimed with­out pre­sent­ing evi­dence that Fedorov was financ­ing the nation­al­ist mili­tia Right Sec­tor to “com­mit ter­ror­ist crimes against Don­bas civil­ians.”

    No evi­dence of Fedorov’s ter­ror­ist crimes against Don­bas civil­ians has been present yet but the Luhan­sk pros­e­cu­tor’s office. Is that evi­dence forth­com­ing? Will the world com­mu­ni­ty lis­ten if it’s even pre­sent­ed? We’ll see, but if indeed there is real com­pelling evi­dence that this may­or was involv­ing in orga­niz­ing Right Sec­tor atroc­i­ties against Don­bass civil­ians, that rep­re­sents one of the best oppor­tu­ni­ties we have for an ‘off ramp’ we’re prob­a­bly going to find. At least as long as the Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ment was will­ing to acknowl­edge the valid­i­ty of the evi­dence and that a crime took place. It’s an option. With the alter­na­tive of turn­ing Fedorov into a nation­al hero and the ongo­ing white­wash­ing of Right Sec­tor:

    ...
    The mayor’s alleged abduc­tion prompt­ed rough­ly 2,000 peo­ple on Sat­ur­day to protest out­side the city hall build­ing occu­pied by Russ­ian forces, Zelen­sky said. Bun­dled-up against the cold, pro­test­ers in Meli­topol chant­ed for Fedorov’s release.

    “Bring back the may­or! Bring back the may­or!” they chant­ed. “Free­dom to the may­or! Free­dom to the may­or!”

    ...

    Even as Russ­ian forces aimed to shut down Saturday’s protest, Zelen­sky reit­er­at­ed to reporters that he was “grate­ful to every Meli­topol res­i­dent for this resis­tance” by demon­strat­ing in response to the alleged abduc­tion of Fedorov. He also sug­gest­ed to Putin that the war is unpop­u­lar among Rus­sians.

    “Do you hear it, Moscow?” he asked. “If 2,000 peo­ple are protest­ing against the occu­pa­tion in Meli­topol, how many peo­ple should be in Moscow against the war?”
    ...

    As we can see, so far it’s just a cel­e­bra­tion of Fedorov with a com­plete denial of not only the charges against him but a gen­er­al denial of the extrem­ism of Right Sec­tor. Keep in mind that these charges about Right Sec­tor atroc­i­ties against civil­ians aren’t now, nor are they undoc­u­ment­ed. Amnesty Inter­na­tion­al pub­lished an inves­ti­ga­tion in May of 2015 about tor­ture and sum­ma­ry killings in East­ern Ukraine that specif­i­cal­ly cit­ed extra con­cern over the abus­es against cap­tured civil­ians by Right Sec­tor. The group was noto­ri­ous for its bru­tal­i­ty at the time. But that was then and this is now.

    Now, maybe there isn’t any actu­al evi­dence that Fedorov was involved with Right Sec­tor atroc­i­ties. But what if that evi­dence exists and the Luhan­sk pros­e­cu­tor’s office presents it to the world? What then? It’s the kind of ques­tion we had bet­ter hope the var­i­ous par­ties search­ing for an ‘off ramp’ are ask­ing them­selves right now. If Putin needs a few unam­bigu­ous vic­to­ries before he’s will­ing to pull out of Ukraine, the sep­a­ratist pros­e­cu­tion of a few unam­bigu­ous Nazis for unam­bigu­ous war crimes is a good place to start.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | March 12, 2022, 4:38 pm
  3. This Guardian Arti­cle March 11, 2022

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-biological-weapon-claim-us-un-ukraine-bio-labs-explainer?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

    What are Russia’s bio­log­i­cal weapons claims and what’s actu­al­ly hap­pen­ing?

    The UN secu­ri­ty coun­cil met on Fri­day to dis­cuss Moscow’s claims the US is fund­ing ‘mil­i­tary bio­log­i­cal activ­i­ties’ in Ukraine

    Ed Pilk­ing­ton
    The UN secu­ri­ty coun­cil met on Fri­day at Russia’s request to dis­cuss Moscow’s claims that the US is fund­ing “mil­i­tary bio­log­i­cal activ­i­ties” in Ukraine – in oth­er words, secret­ly devel­op­ing bio­log­i­cal weapons in Ukrain­ian lab­o­ra­to­ries. The event saw some heat­ed dis­cus­sion. The Russ­ian ambas­sador to the UN, Vasi­ly Neben­zya, evoked the ter­ri­fy­ing specter of an “uncon­trolled spread of bio agents from Ukraine” across Europe. His Amer­i­can coun­ter­part, Lin­da Thomas-Green­field, warned that Russia’s claim could be a pre­text for it launch­ing its own bio­log­i­cal weapons attack on Ukraine.

    So what is the dis­pute all about, and what is actu­al­ly hap­pen­ing inside Ukraine?

    How did “bio labs” become the lat­est front in the Ukraine infor­ma­tion war?

    Last Sun­day the Russ­ian min­istry of for­eign affairs post­ed a tweet accus­ing the US and Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ments of run­ning a secret “mil­i­tary-bio­log­i­cal pro­gramme” inside the strick­en coun­try. Moscow claimed that its invad­ing forces had dis­cov­ered evi­dence of an “emer­gency clean-up” to hide the pro­gramme.

    Moscow went on to claim that it had found doc­u­ments relat­ed to the secret US oper­a­tion in lab­o­ra­to­ries in the Ukrain­ian cities of Kharkiv and Polta­va.

    The alle­ga­tions were quick­ly ampli­fied by Chi­na, which sup­port­ed the claims dur­ing Friday’s UN secu­ri­ty coun­cil debate. The the­o­ry also took on a life of its own on social media under the hash­tag #usbi­o­labs, and found a wel­come home among rightwing out­lets in the US includ­ing the War Room pod­cast of Don­ald Trump’s for­mer White House advis­er Steve Ban­non and the Fox News prime­time show host­ed by Tuck­er Carl­son.

    How have the US and Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ments respond­ed?

    Both the US and Ukraine have cat­e­gor­i­cal­ly denied that they are devel­op­ing any bio­log­i­cal weapons inside the coun­try. At Friday’s meet­ing, the US ambas­sador to the UN, Lin­da Thomas-Green­field, said: “I will say this once: ‘Ukraine does not have a bio­log­i­cal weapons pro­gram.’” She went on to turn the accu­sa­tion back on Moscow. “It is Rus­sia that has long main­tained a bio­log­i­cal weapon pro­gram in vio­la­tion of inter­na­tion­al law.”

    Ukraine’s ambas­sador to the world body, Sergiy Kys­lyt­sya, used more colour­ful lan­guage. He called the idea being advanced by Rus­sia “a bunch of insane delir­i­um”.

    What are inde­pen­dent world bod­ies say­ing?

    The World Health Orga­ni­za­tion (WHO) has said it is unaware of activ­i­ty by Ukraine vio­lat­ing any inter­na­tion­al treaty, includ­ing the ban on bio­log­i­cal weapons.

    The UN high com­mis­sion­er for dis­ar­ma­ment, Izu­mi Nakamit­su, con­firmed that the UN was not aware of any bio­log­i­cal weapons pro­grammes in Ukraine. Nakamit­su point­ed to the Bio­log­i­cal Weapons Con­ven­tion, which has pro­hib­it­ed the devel­op­ment and use of bio­log­i­cal weapons since 1975. The con­ven­tion was backed by then pres­i­dent Richard Nixon, who in 1969 also put a stop to the US devel­op­ing its own offen­sive bio­log­i­cal weapons.

    So do bio labs exist inside Ukraine, and is the US sup­port­ing them?

    Yes, and yes. Ukraine does oper­ate bio­log­i­cal lab­o­ra­to­ries which receive US fund­ing. The US under­sec­re­tary of state Vic­to­ria Nuland affirmed those facts in a Sen­ate for­eign rela­tions com­mit­tee hear­ing this week in which the Repub­li­can sen­a­tor Mar­co Rubio asked her direct­ly whether Ukraine had bio­log­i­cal weapons.

    Nuland did not answer the ques­tion head on. “Ukraine has bio­log­i­cal research facil­i­ties,” she replied, adding that there was con­cern that Russ­ian forces were try­ing to gain con­trol of the labs. “We are work­ing with the Ukraini­ans on how they can pre­vent any of those research mate­ri­als from falling into the hands of Russ­ian forces.”

    Nuland’s com­ments were seized upon by far-right com­men­ta­tors as fur­ther evi­dence of a secret US-Ukraine plot. In fact, US fund­ing to the lab­o­ra­to­ries had its roots in the fall of the Sovi­et Union after which mon­ey was pumped into Ukraine and oth­er for­mer Sovi­et coun­tries to help them trans­fer sci­en­tif­ic skills away from weapons pro­grammes towards pub­lic health ini­tia­tives.

    The scheme was orig­i­nal­ly known as the Coop­er­a­tive Threat Reduc­tion (CTR) pro­gramme, but is now more com­mon­ly referred to as the bio­log­i­cal engage­ment pro­gramme. It has been suc­cess­ful in sup­port­ing for­mer Sovi­et and oth­er coun­tries to ful­fil pub­lic health oblig­a­tions.

    “This is one of the best things that we do,” Dr Gigi Gron­va­ll, senior schol­ar at Johns Hop­kins Cen­ter for Health Secu­ri­ty, told the Guardian.

    Most of the work of the Ukraine labs today, Gron­va­ll said, involved sur­veil­lance of dis­eases in ani­mals and peo­ple as an ear­ly-warn­ing sys­tem for ill­ness­es such as African swine fever, which is endem­ic in the region. “We know pathogens don’t respect bor­ders, so help­ing to put out pub­lic health fires before they become too big is an advan­tage to all of us,” she said.

    Do the Ukraine lab­o­ra­to­ries store dan­ger­ous bio­log­i­cal agents?

    Yes, it appears so. As part of their work research­ing dis­eases the bio labs do seem to hold dan­ger­ous pathogens. We know that because WHO is urg­ing Ukraine to destroy any high­ly dan­ger­ous agents in its lab­o­ra­to­ries to avoid the risk of a dis­as­trous out­break should one of the labs be hit under Russ­ian attack.

    “As part of this work, WHO has strong­ly rec­om­mend­ed to the min­istry of
    health in Ukraine and oth­er respon­si­ble bod­ies to destroy high-threat
    pathogens to pre­vent any poten­tial spills,” the UN health agency said.

    The WHO has worked in Ukraine for sev­er­al years help­ing the bio labs improve their safe­ty and secu­ri­ty, so it knows what it is talk­ing about.

    If Russ­ian claims of a secret bioweapons pro­gramme are fake news, does that mean there is noth­ing to wor­ry about?

    No. In addi­tion to the threat of pathogens held in Ukrain­ian labs leak­ing out or falling into the hands of Russ­ian forces, there is the threat of Rus­sia poten­tial­ly launch­ing its own bio­log­i­cal weapons attack. The assess­ment of the US state depart­ment is that Rus­sia con­tin­ues to main­tain an offen­sive bio­log­i­cal weapons pro­gramme in vio­la­tion of the con­ven­tion that it has signed.

    Ear­li­er this week, the White House press sec­re­tary, Jen Psa­ki, accused Rus­sia under Vladimir Putin of hav­ing a “long and well-doc­u­ment­ed track record” of using chem­i­cal weapons, point­ing to the poi­son­ing of the oppo­si­tion leader Alex­ei Naval­ny and Russia’s sup­port of the Syr­i­an regime while it deployed chem­i­cal weapons. She went on to warn that Moscow’s claim of a secret bio­log­i­cal weapons pro­gramme in Ukraine could in fact be lay­ing the foun­da­tions for a Russ­ian chem­i­cal or bio­log­i­cal weapons assault inside Ukraine.

    That pos­si­bil­i­ty leaves even sea­soned experts rat­tled. “I hope that this is more of a dis­in­for­ma­tion talk­ing point than an actu­al thing,” Gron­va­ll said. “I guess we shall see.”

    Posted by Mary Benton | March 14, 2022, 6:48 pm
  4. @Mary Ben­ton: There was a report in the British tabloid The Sun a few days ago with some pret­ty explo­sive warn­ings about the risks asso­ci­at­ed with escaped pathogens from Ukrain­ian bio­log­i­cal research facil­i­ties: Colonel Hamish de Bret­ton-Gor­don, for­mer chief of the British Army’s chem­i­cal weapons unit, shared with The Sun his con­cerns about about the inten­tion­al release of pathogens from seized labs by Russ­ian forces which are then blamed on the US. The fact that he made that warn­ing was­n’t the explo­sive part. It was the fact Bret­ton-Gor­don went on to get more spe­cif­ic about the kinds of pathogens they could release from these labs. Like Covid spliced with Ebo­la.

    So the for­mer head of the UK’s chem­i­cal weapons unit appears to have con­cerns that there was viral splic­ing projects at these labs. Now, it’s pos­si­ble he was refer­ring to a dif­fer­ent kind of sce­nario, where Rus­sia releas­es its own designed bioweapon from inside a seized lab. But that gets at what makes this warn­ing so dis­turb­ing. Because as we’ve seen with the entire saga of the ‘gain-of-func­tion’ work on coro­n­avirus­es and the Eco­Health Alliance’s Pen­ta­gon-fund­ed rela­tion­ship with the Shi Zhengli’s lab at the Wuhan Insti­tute of Virol­o­gy (WIV), the idea that there was ‘gain-of-func­tion’ exper­i­men­ta­tion going on in a Ukrain­ian facil­i­ty is extreme­ly plau­si­ble. This kind of research sim­ply isn’t all that con­tro­ver­sial or uncom­mon. It’s glob­al. So sure, yes, Rus­sia could release its own designed path­o­gen­ic mon­ster, but that does­n’t negate that obvi­ous risk of an acci­den­tal release of some legit­i­mate­ly scary stuff being devel­oped in those labs. Again, splic­ing scary virus­es is part of our New Nor­mal and has been for years.

    There’s anoth­er rea­son we should all be deeply con­cerned about the poten­tial for a Ukrain­ian lab leak, acci­den­tal or inten­tion­al: there are A LOT of bio­log­i­cal research facil­i­ties in this for­mer Sovi­et repub­lic. Around 4,000, includ­ing a pair of BSL3 labs where work on coro­n­avirus­es could be approved and hun­dreds that work with “mod­er­ate-risk agents”. It’s worth not­ing that, giv­en Ukraine’s lack of BSL4 labs, it tech­ni­cal­ly should­n’t have had any work on any Covid-Ebo­la hybrids since Ebo­la requires BSL4 con­tain­ment. But that does­n’t mean it did­n’t hap­pen. Recall the obser­va­tion that some of the ‘gain-of-func­tion’ research with coro­n­avirus­es at the WIV was con­duct­ed under BSL‑2 con­di­tions.

    So giv­en all the alarm we are hear­ing from all par­ties about the risk of a lab release from Ukraine, we prob­a­bly should­n’t be super shocked if we hear about a hor­ri­ble new dis­ease rip­ping through the stressed out shell shocked pop­u­lace there. Or maybe a few new dis­eases. Giv­en the large num­ber of facil­i­ties it’s not like there’s nec­es­sar­i­ly just going to be one leak

    The Sun

    PLAGUE WARS Putin could unleash dead­ly virus from seized Ukraine lab – and then blame the US, warns ex-Brit chem­i­cal weapons colonel

    Imo­gen Brad­dick
    16:55, 12 Mar 2022

    RUSSIA could unleash a bioweapon on Ukraine more lethal than Covid from a Ukrain­ian lab, the for­mer head of the British Army’s chem­i­cal weapons unit has warned.

    Fears are grow­ing Vladimir Putin could unleash a dead­ly plague as sci­en­tists in Ukraine have been told to destroy all “high-threat” lab dis­eases.

    Colonel Hamish de Bret­ton-Gor­don, for­mer chief of the British Army’s chem­i­cal weapons unit, told The Sun Online there is a pos­si­bil­i­ty Russ­ian troops could storm a lab and use it as a base to unleash a bioweapon.

    And he also warned that the “indis­crim­i­nate” bomb­ing by Putin’s troops could spark chaos at one of the labs.

    It came as the World Health Organ­i­sa­tion said the most dead­ly pathogens in Ukraine’s labs should be wiped out as Rus­si­a’s relent­less bomb­ing has raised the risk of “poten­tial spills”.

    The invad­ing Russ­ian forces have already proved to be reck­less enough to fire shells at Cher­nobyl, Europe’s largest nuclear-pow­er plant, and fire mis­siles at a radioac­tive-waste facil­i­ty near Kyiv.

    And biowar­fare experts have become increas­ing­ly con­cerned about the secu­ri­ty of Ukraine’s labs as the Russ­ian troops advance.

    Fears are also grow­ing as Kyiv claimed Russ­ian sol­diers have been issued with gas masks — sug­gest­ing an immi­nent chem­i­cal or bio­log­i­cal attack.

    There are said to be more than 4,000 labs in Ukraine — and hun­dreds of these facil­i­ties work with “mod­er­ate-risk agents”.

    Although Ukraine does­n’t have a lev­el-four lab — which han­dle the world’s most dan­ger­ous pathogens — two have clear­ance to work with high lev­el pathogens.

    These lev­el-three labs typ­i­cal­ly work with coro­n­avirus­es, tuber­cu­lo­sis, yel­low fever, SARS, West Nile, and some strains of influen­za.

    The main lab in Ukraine is under­stood to be the Ukrain­ian I. I. Mech­nikov Anti-Plague Research Insti­tute in Odessa which report­ed­ly works with “espe­cial­ly dan­ger­ous” pathogens.

    Anoth­er lev­el-three lab belongs to the Cen­tral San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Sta­tion of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine in Kyiv.

    The US gov­ern­ment is said to be “con­cerned about pre­vent­ing any of those research mate­ri­als from falling into the hands of Russ­ian forces”.

    Even if Ukraine has no bio­log­i­cal weapons, it does­n’t mean the con­tents of the country’s var­i­ous labs would­n’t be dan­ger­ous in the wrong hands.

    Colonel de Bret­ton-Gor­don told The Sun Online: “We all need to be aware of the biose­cu­ri­ty threat from Rus­sia.

    “I think peo­ple are very con­cerned because they realise a virus can bring the world to its knees.”

    Mr Bret­ton-Gor­don said Putin could unleash a bioweapon “more lethal than Covid”.

    He warned: “If you splice Covid with some­thing like Ebo­la, then you have a mas­sive prob­lem.

    “The Rus­sians could use a Ukrain­ian lab to release a bioweapon.

    “It would be ide­al — they could blame the US and Ukraine for the release of the pathogen.

    “The chance to go into a lab would be gold dust for the Rus­sians.

    “They could use it in their own dis­in­for­ma­tion cam­paign — they would use it for pro­pa­gan­da.”

    Even with­out the use of a bioweapon, Mr Bret­ton-Gor­don said the “reck­less” bomb­ing by the Rus­sians could spark a lab acci­dent.

    He said: “The reck­less­ness and indis­crim­i­nate tar­get­ing from the Rus­sians could cause an acci­dent.

    “If a mas­sive bomb hit the lab, the pathogens could be released — but it’s more like­ly they would be destroyed.”

    Dur­ing a Sen­ate hear­ing on Mon­day, Vic­to­ria Nuland, Under Sec­re­tary of State for Polit­i­cal Affairs, said the US gov­ern­ment was con­cerned the Rus­sians might try to take con­trol of Ukraine’s labs.

    She said: “Ukraine has bio­log­i­cal-research facil­i­ties, which, in fact, we are now quite con­cerned Russ­ian forces may be seek­ing to gain con­trol of.

    “So we are work­ing with the Ukraini­ans on how they can pre­vent any of those research mate­ri­als from falling into the hands of Russ­ian forces, should they approach.”

    She also warned: “It is clas­sic Russ­ian tech­nique to blame on the oth­er guy what they’re plan­ning to do them­selves.”

    Ukraine’s labs have been at the cen­tre of a rag­ing infor­ma­tion war since Rus­sia stormed Ukraine two weeks ago.

    The Krem­lin is pump­ing out tor­rents of mis­in­for­ma­tion in a bid to defend its inva­sion and the bomb­ing of civil­ians.

    Ear­li­er this week, Russ­ian for­eign min­istry spokesper­son Maria Zakharo­va repeat­ed a long­stand­ing claim that the US runs a biowar­fare lab in Ukraine — an accu­sa­tion denied by Wash­ing­ton and Kyiv.

    Zakharo­va claimed doc­u­ments unearthed by Russ­ian forces in Ukraine showed “an emer­gency attempt to erase evi­dence of mil­i­tary bio­log­i­cal pro­grammes” by destroy­ing lab sam­ples.

    A Ukrain­ian pres­i­den­tial spokesper­son said: “Ukraine strict­ly denies any such alle­ga­tion.”

    And the US gov­ern­ment also strong­ly denied Zakharova’s accu­sa­tions — and warned Rus­sia might use its claims as a pre­text to deploy its own chem­i­cal or bio­log­i­cal weapons.

    The WHO said it encour­ages all par­ties to coop­er­ate in “the safe and secure dis­pos­al of any pathogens they come across, and to reach out for tech­ni­cal assis­tance as need­ed”.

    The White House has already warned des­per­ate Vladimir Putin could unleash bio­log­i­cal and chem­i­cal weapons on Ukraine.

    US intel­li­gence chiefs fear Putin may attempt to “cre­ate a false flag oper­a­tion” with its dev­as­tat­ing weapons so he can blame Kyiv.

    ...

    ———-

    “PLAGUE WARS Putin could unleash dead­ly virus from seized Ukraine lab – and then blame the US, warns ex-Brit chem­i­cal weapons colonel” by Imo­gen Brad­dick; The Sun; 03/12/2022

    “Colonel Hamish de Bret­ton-Gor­don, for­mer chief of the British Army’s chem­i­cal weapons unit, told The Sun Online there is a pos­si­bil­i­ty Russ­ian troops could storm a lab and use it as a base to unleash a bioweapon.”

    As the for­mer chief of the British Army’s chem­i­cal weapons unit, Colonel Hamish de Bret­ton-Gor­don is pre­sum­ably qual­i­fied to issue these kinds of warn­ings. Warn­ings about the poten­tial release of virus­es “more lethal than Covid”. But that’s not the dis­turb­ing aspect of his warn­ing. There are plen­ty of virus­es more lethal than Covid that are very legit­i­mate top­ics of study. No, the tru­ly dis­turb­ing part of his warn­ing was the talk of splic­ing Covid with some­thing like Ebo­la. Dis­turb­ing in large part because of how utter­ly plau­si­ble this kind of research sounds. That was the big les­son from the entire saga of the Eco­Health Alliance’s rela­tions with the Shi Zhengli’s lab in Wuhan: this kind of ‘gain-of-func­tion’ work involv­ing the splic­ing of virus­es is kind of stan­dard these days and does­n’t need to be done under the aus­pices of a super-secret biowar­fare pro­gram. This is duel-use research. In oth­er words, what makes this warn­ing so dis­turb­ing is that the devel­op­ment of engi­neered virus­es is such a rou­tine kind of exper­i­ment these days that it almost does­n’t even need to be said. Of course we should be con­cerned about some­thing like this. How could we not be?

    ...
    Colonel de Bret­ton-Gor­don told The Sun Online: “We all need to be aware of the biose­cu­ri­ty threat from Rus­sia.

    “I think peo­ple are very con­cerned because they realise a virus can bring the world to its knees.”

    Mr Bret­ton-Gor­don said Putin could unleash a bioweapon “more lethal than Covid”.

    He warned: “If you splice Covid with some­thing like Ebo­la, then you have a mas­sive prob­lem.

    “The Rus­sians could use a Ukrain­ian lab to release a bioweapon.

    “It would be ide­al — they could blame the US and Ukraine for the release of the pathogen.

    “The chance to go into a lab would be gold dust for the Rus­sians.

    “They could use it in their own dis­in­for­ma­tion cam­paign — they would use it for pro­pa­gan­da.”

    Even with­out the use of a bioweapon, Mr Bret­ton-Gor­don said the “reck­less” bomb­ing by the Rus­sians could spark a lab acci­dent.
    ...

    Anoth­er aspect of this sto­ry is just how many viable bio­log­i­cal research facil­i­ties there are in the coun­try:: 4,000 labs in the coun­try with hun­dreds that work with “mod­er­ate-risk agents” and two BSL3 labs. This for­mer Sovi­et Repub­lic isn’t lack­ing in bio­log­i­cal research infra­struc­ture:

    ...

    There are said to be more than 4,000 labs in Ukraine — and hun­dreds of these facil­i­ties work with “mod­er­ate-risk agents”.

    Although Ukraine does­n’t have a lev­el-four lab — which han­dle the world’s most dan­ger­ous pathogens — two have clear­ance to work with high lev­el pathogens.

    These lev­el-three labs typ­i­cal­ly work with coro­n­avirus­es, tuber­cu­lo­sis, yel­low fever, SARS, West Nile, and some strains of influen­za.

    The main lab in Ukraine is under­stood to be the Ukrain­ian I. I. Mech­nikov Anti-Plague Research Insti­tute in Odessa which report­ed­ly works with “espe­cial­ly dan­ger­ous” pathogens.

    Anoth­er lev­el-three lab belongs to the Cen­tral San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Sta­tion of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine in Kyiv.

    The US gov­ern­ment is said to be “con­cerned about pre­vent­ing any of those research mate­ri­als from falling into the hands of Russ­ian forces”.

    Even if Ukraine has no bio­log­i­cal weapons, it does­n’t mean the con­tents of the country’s var­i­ous labs would­n’t be dan­ger­ous in the wrong hands.
    ...

    Final­ly, we have to note that Bret­ton-Gor­don is far from the only per­son issu­ing these kind of warn­ings: Vic­to­ry Nuland and the WHO have been pub­licly shar­ing their con­cerns about the poten­tial for ‘lab leaks’, with Nuland not­ing that the US has been work­ing with Ukraine to pre­vent the con­tents of those research facil­i­ties from falling into Russ­ian hands:

    ...
    It came as the World Health Organ­i­sa­tion said the most dead­ly pathogens in Ukraine’s labs should be wiped out as Rus­si­a’s relent­less bomb­ing has raised the risk of “poten­tial spills”.

    ...

    Dur­ing a Sen­ate hear­ing on Mon­day, Vic­to­ria Nuland, Under Sec­re­tary of State for Polit­i­cal Affairs, said the US gov­ern­ment was con­cerned the Rus­sians might try to take con­trol of Ukraine’s labs.

    She said: “Ukraine has bio­log­i­cal-research facil­i­ties, which, in fact, we are now quite con­cerned Russ­ian forces may be seek­ing to gain con­trol of.

    “So we are work­ing with the Ukraini­ans on how they can pre­vent any of those research mate­ri­als from falling into the hands of Russ­ian forces, should they approach.”

    She also warned: “It is clas­sic Russ­ian tech­nique to blame on the oth­er guy what they’re plan­ning to do them­selves.”
    ...

    Ok, and now here’s a clos­er look at the 2012 report linked to in the arti­cle on glob­al high-con­tain­ment bio­log­i­cal facil­i­ties. As we’ll see in the chap­ter on Ukraine, it turns out a num­ber of Ukraine’s staff work­ing in these facil­i­ties have under­gone train­ing as part of the same inter­na­tion­al pro­gram that was train­ing the WIV’s staff for work in BSL‑3 and BSL‑4 work. The US and Cana­da in par­tic­u­lar have been work­ing with Ukraine. It also sounds like the US has been work­ing with Ukraine on pre­vent­ing the spread of tech­nolo­gies, pathogens, and knowl­edge that can be used in the devel­op­ment of bio­log­i­cal weapons since 2005. So when we hear con­cerns from US fig­ures like Vic­to­ria Nuland about the risk of a release from these labs, it’s worth not­ing that the US is a good posi­tion to know about the con­tents of these facil­i­ties:

    Biose­cu­ri­ty Chal­lenges of the Glob­al Expan­sion of High-Con­tain­ment Bio­log­i­cal Lab­o­ra­to­ries: Sum­ma­ry of a Work­shop (2012)

    E7

    HIGH-CONTAINMENT LABORATORIES IN UKRAINE:
    LOCAL RESOURCES AND REGULATIONS

    Ole­na Kysil 1,2, Ser­hiy Komis­arenko 1

    1 Pal­ladin Insti­tute of Bio­chem­istry of the Nation­al Acad­e­my of Sci­ences of Ukraine and
    2 Nation­al Taras Shevchenko Uni­ver­si­ty of Kyiv, Ukraine
    bs.conf@gmail.com

    What high-con­tain­ment bio­log­i­cal (high BSL) lab­o­ra­to­ries exist in your coun­try? What are the facil­i­ties’ main goals and pri­or­i­ties?

    There are over 4,000 reg­is­tered micro­bi­o­log­i­cal lab­o­ra­to­ries in Ukraine, but only 2 of them have a per­mit to work with microor­gan­isms of the first path­o­gen­ic group, 402 lab­o­ra­to­ries have a per­mit to work with the microor­gan­isms of the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic group, and all oth­ers are allowed to work only with microor­gan­isms of the third and forth path­o­gen­ic groups. Here it is nec­es­sary to note that the clas­si­fi­ca­tion of path­o­gen­ic organ­isms and there­fore clas­si­fi­ca­tion of the lab­o­ra­to­ries in Ukraine dif­fers from the inter­na­tion­al one. It is invert­ed (i.e., in Ukraine “one” is the high­est risk and “four” is the low­est risk) and also has some addi­tion­al dif­fer­ences. That is why when speak­ing about high-con­tain­ment lab­o­ra­to­ries accord­ing to Ukraine’s offi­cial clas­si­fi­ca­tion we need to con­sid­er the lab­o­ra­to­ries that have a per­mit to work with the microor­gan­isms of the first and the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic groups. At the same time it is not pos­si­ble to say that a lab­o­ra­to­ry that has a per­mit to work with microor­gan­isms of the first path­o­gen­ic group in Ukraine is equiv­a­lent to an inter­na­tion­al BSL‑4 lab or that one work­ing with microor­gan­isms of the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic group is equiv­a­lent to a BSL‑3 lab.

    Accord­ing to the avail­able data, there are no lab­o­ra­to­ries in Ukraine that ful­fill BSL‑4 require­ments. One of the lab­o­ra­to­ries that has a per­mit to work with the microor­gan­isms of the first path­o­gen­ic group did, how­ev­er, recent­ly under­go an inter­na­tion­al audit as a BSL‑3 lab­o­ra­to­ry and received a pre­lim­i­nary pos­i­tive eval­u­a­tion. This is one of the lab­o­ra­to­ries of the SI (State Insti­tu­tion) “Ukrain­ian I. I. Mech­nikov Anti-Plague Research Insti­tute” of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine (Odessa), which is respon­si­ble for the iden­ti­fi­ca­tion of espe­cial­ly dan­ger­ous bio­log­i­cal pathogens. This lab­o­ra­to­ry was recon­struct­ed and tech­ni­cal­ly updat­ed up to the BSL‑3 lev­el through a coop­er­a­tive agree­ment between the Unit­ed States Depart­ment of Defense and the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine that start­ed in 2005. The col­lab­o­ra­tion focus­es on pre­vent­ing the spread of tech­nolo­gies, pathogens, and knowl­edge that can be used in the devel­op­ment of bio­log­i­cal weapons. The updat­ed lab­o­ra­to­ry serves as Inter­im Cen­tral Ref­er­ence Lab­o­ra­to­ry with a depoz­i­tar­i­um (pathogen col­lec­tion). Accord­ing to Ukrain­ian reg­u­la­tions, it has a per­mit to work with both bac­te­ria and virus­es of the first and sec­ond path­o­gen­ic groups. A sec­ond lab­o­ra­to­ry of the SI “Ukrain­ian I. I. Mech­nikov Anti-Plague Research Insti­tute” of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine also has a per­mit to work with microor­gan­isms of the first path­o­gen­ic group, but it is not updat­ed to the BSL‑3 lev­el. This lab­o­ra­to­ry works only with the espe­cial­ly dan­ger­ous infec­tions of bac­te­r­i­al eti­ol­o­gy. The third lab­o­ra­to­ry upgrad­ed to the BSL‑3 lev­el belongs to the Cen­tral San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Sta­tion of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine. This lab­o­ra­to­ry was updat­ed with­in the State pro­gram and the above-men­tioned coop­er­a­tive agree­ment between Ukraine and the Unit­ed States. It has a per­mit to work with microor­gan­isms of the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic group and is intend­ed for work with espe­cial­ly dan­ger­ous infec­tions.

    Accord­ing to the infor­ma­tion received from the Cen­tral Regime Com­mis­sion, the main author­i­ty that is respon­si­ble for the reg­is­tra­tion of micro­bi­o­log­i­cal lab­o­ra­to­ries in Ukraine, among the 402 lab­o­ra­to­ries that have per­mits to work with microor­gan­isms of the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic group, 37 are sub­or­di­nate to the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine. Out of these 37 lab­o­ra­to­ries, 6 lab­o­ra­to­ries belong to research insti­tu­tions, and there­fore their main goals are sci­en­tif­ic and prac­ti­cal inves­ti­ga­tions, while 31 lab­o­ra­to­ries belong to the San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Ser­vice of Ukraine. These 31 lab­o­ra­to­ries are respon­si­ble for epi­demi­o­log­i­cal and diag­nos­tic inves­ti­ga­tions. Three hun­dred six­ty two lab­o­ra­to­ries that have a per­mit to work with microor­gan­isms of the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic group are sub­or­di­nate to the Min­istry of Agrar­i­an Pol­i­cy and Food of Ukraine. Out of them, 358 lab­o­ra­to­ries are respon­si­ble for diag­nos­tic inves­ti­ga­tions, while 4 belong to research insti­tu­tions and per­form sci­en­tif­ic and prac­ti­cal inves­ti­ga­tions. The four lab­o­ra­to­ries of the Nation­al Acad­e­my of Agrar­i­an Sci­ences of Ukraine, which have a per­mit to work with microor­gan­isms of the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic group, are research ori­ent­ed. The one lab­o­ra­to­ry of the Min­istry of Defense of Ukraine that has a per­mit to work with microor­gan­isms of the sec­ond path­o­gen­ic group per­forms diag­nos­tic inves­ti­ga­tions.

    ...

    Have any steps been tak­en to min­i­mize high BSL lab­o­ra­to­ry acci­dents?

    A few virol­o­gy lab­o­ra­to­ries of the State San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Ser­vice of Ukraine were updat­ed with equip­ment to ful­fill inter­na­tion­al biosafe­ty require­ments for work­ing with poliomyelitis, measles, and influen­za as part of a World Health Orga­ni­za­tion (WHO) Pro­gram. The lab­o­ra­to­ries of the Cen­tral San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Sta­tion of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine and the SI “Ukrain­ian I. I. Mech­nikov Anti-Plague Research Insti­tute” of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine were also recon­struct­ed and equipped as part of an agree­ment with the Unit­ed States. Over the next years, a few of the region­al San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Sta­tions of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine and lab­o­ra­to­ries of the Nation­al Acad­e­my of Agrar­i­an Sci­ences of Ukraine are also sched­uled to be updat­ed as part of the same agree­ment with the Unit­ed States.

    It is also impor­tant to men­tion activ­i­ties con­nect­ed with train­ing of lab­o­ra­to­ry per­son­nel. For exam­ple, inten­sive train­ing pro­grams are run­ning as part of an agree­ment with the Unit­ed States. There is also a new Train­ing Cen­tre on Biosafe­ty in Odessa func­tion­ing as part of SI “Ukrain­ian I. I. Mech­nikov Anti-Plague Research Insti­tute.” Its cre­ation was sup­port­ed by Canada’s Glob­al Part­ner­ship Pro­gram through the Sci­ence and Tech­nol­o­gy Cen­ter in Ukraine (STCU) to ensure mod­ern biosafe­ty and biose­cu­ri­ty train­ing pro­grams.

    There are also some projects to increase the biosafe­ty and biose­cu­ri­ty, which are being run by indi­vid­ual lab­o­ra­to­ries. For exam­ple, the Cen­tral San­i­tary Epi­demi­o­log­i­cal Sta­tion of the Min­istry of Health of Ukraine lab­o­ra­to­ry that works with espe­cial­ly dan­ger­ous infec­tions is imple­ment­ing the Lab­o­ra­to­ry Biorisk Man­age­ment Stan­dard CWA 15793:2008 with sup­port from Cana­da through STCU.

    All these steps aim to min­i­mize the risk of acci­dents and to increase lab­o­ra­to­ry secu­ri­ty.

    Have any steps been tak­en to increase secu­ri­ty at high BSL facil­i­ties? If so, by whom (i.e., reg­u­la­tion, vol­un­tary mea­sures, indi­vid­ual lab­o­ra­to­ry prac­tices)?

    Besides the above-men­tioned activ­i­ties, which are intend­ed to both min­i­mize acci­dents and increase of secu­ri­ty at high BSL facil­i­ties, there is also a project to strength­en the edu­ca­tion of life sci­en­tists on biosafe­ty, biose­cu­ri­ty, and dual-use issues. The project is run by the Pal­ladin Insti­tute of Bio­chem­istry of the Nation­al Acad­e­my of Sci­ences of Ukraine in close col­lab­o­ra­tion with the Uni­ver­si­ty of Brad­ford with sup­port of Cana­da through STCU. The aim of the project is to strength­en sup­port for the pro­hi­bi­tion of the mis­use of the mod­ern life sci­ences by pio­neer­ing the for­mu­la­tion and imple­men­ta­tion of a nation­al sys­tem of biosafe­ty, biose­cu­ri­ty, and dual-use issues edu­ca­tion.

    ————

    “Biose­cu­ri­ty Chal­lenges of the Glob­al Expan­sion of High-Con­tain­ment Bio­log­i­cal Lab­o­ra­to­ries: Sum­ma­ry of a Work­shop (2012)”; The Naton­al Acad­e­mies Press; 2012; pages 171–173;

    “It is also impor­tant to men­tion activ­i­ties con­nect­ed with train­ing of lab­o­ra­to­ry per­son­nel. For exam­ple, inten­sive train­ing pro­grams are run­ning as part of an agree­ment with the Unit­ed States. There is also a new Train­ing Cen­tre on Biosafe­ty in Odessa func­tion­ing as part of SI “Ukrain­ian I. I. Mech­nikov Anti-Plague Research Insti­tute.” Its cre­ation was sup­port­ed by Canada’s Glob­al Part­ner­ship Pro­gram through the Sci­ence and Tech­nol­o­gy Cen­ter in Ukraine (STCU) to ensure mod­ern biosafe­ty and biose­cu­ri­ty train­ing pro­grams.

    The US and Cana­da know a thing or two about Ukraine’s bio­log­i­cal capa­bil­i­ties, hav­ing run an inten­sive train­ing pro­gram with the coun­try since 2005. A pro­gram that sounds awful­ly sim­i­lar to the US’s rela­tion­ship with the WIV. An inter­na­tion­al part­ner­ship with obvi­ous ‘dual-use’ poten­tial. It’s some­thing to keep in mind when pars­ing Nuland’s open con­cerns about research mate­ri­als falling into Russ­ian hands.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | March 15, 2022, 4:10 pm

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