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FTR#1373 This program was recorded in one, 60-minute segment.
FTR#1374 This program was recorded in one, 60-minute segment.
Introduction: “Follow the Money” is an axiom. These programs explore the forces controlling the centerpiece of his real estate portfolio.
Before delving into analysis of 40 Wall Street, we note the altogether dubious nature of Representative Anna Paulina Luna, who will head overlapping inquiries into, among other things, the assassinations of JFK, MLK and (possibly) RFK.
Apparently fundamental misrepresentations of her background are a measure of Ms. Luna’s intellectual credibility.
It will be interesting to see if Ms. Luna’s representations give intellectual momentum to Holocaust Denial, “Yes” on Aliens, “Yes” on Controlled Demolition of the World Center, and, perhaps, Donald Trump on Mount Rushmore.
Key Points of Discussion and Analysis Include: Ms. Luna’s Maternal Grandfather’s Third Reich Service; The use of a financial real estate vehicle as a money laundering instrument for Ferdinand Marcos’ wealth, the bulk of which came from Golden Lily recoveries; The mysterious German aristocrats (including the Von Bismarck family) who own the land beneath Donald Trump’s 40 Wall Street property; The sale of the 40 Wall Street land to the Marcos front three weeks after its purchase; The mysterious ownership of the LLC’s controlling the land beneath 40 Wall Street and (possibly) Trump himself; Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.‘s Golden Lily presidency in the Philippines; The projection of a fascist Golden Lily milieu about taking over the U.S. with their own national security apparatus; The encouragement of the Marcos Golden Lily pipeline into the U.S. by the Reagan White House and William Casey’s CIA.
Republican firebrand believes there were ‘two shooters’ and promises ‘transparency’ to reveal ‘federal secrets’
The Republican congresswoman tasked with revisiting “federal secrets” surrounding the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. — and Jeffrey Epstein’s so-called “client list” — is among a new class of GOP insurgents and Donald Trump loyalists who recently floated a bill to put Trump’s face on Mount Rushmore.
Florida Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, a member of the far-right House Freedom Caucus who was elected to the House in 2022, has repeatedly pushed for “transparency” in federal government — specifically, to dive into conspiracy theories surrounding unidentified flying objects, the origins of COVID-19, and the September 11 attacks, all of which will be at the center of her task force.
“The federal government has been hiding information from Americans for decades,” she said in a statement Tuesday.
The government has spent years investigating political assassinations and “other government secrets without success,” she claimed, and “it is time to give Americans the answers they deserve.”. . . .
2.“Congresswoman’s claim of Jewish heritage omits Nazi grandfather;” i24NEWS; Feb 12, 2023.
A Republican congresswoman whose claim regarding being “raised as a Messianic Jew by her father” could not be verified by fact checkers, appears to have distorted her family history in an even more striking manner: by omitting mention of her paternal grandfather’s military service in Germany during Nazi rule.
Anna Paulina Luna, 33-year-old Florida lawmaker, made a number of unsubstantiated claims about her background, the Washington Post alleged, including claiming to both have Jewish heritage and to have been raised as a Jew; the report cites “people familiar with the matter” saying that was not the case.
Luna stated that while she presently identifies as Christian, she was “raised as a Messianic Jew by her father,” and was” also a small fraction Ashkenazi.” Messianic Jews is a movement in Judaism whose adherents accepts Jesus as the Messiah.
However, three members of Luna’s extended family said that her father was Catholic, and that they were not aware of him practicing any form of Judaism while Luna was growing up. George Mayerhofer’s father, Heinrich Mayerhofer, immigrated to Canada from Germany in 1954 after serving in the ranks of the Nazi military as a teenager. He identified as Roman Catholic, according to an immigration record cited by the Post.
3. The Trump casino is open for business. Re-opened really. Not his Atlantic City casinos. Those all went bankrupt. No, it’s a much higher stakes casino: secretly bribing this historically corrupt president. Although, after the Supreme Court’s presidential immunity ruling, it’s not even clear you’d have to do it in secret. And anyone on the planet can play in it. As long as they have deep pockets and an ability to somehow direct the contents of those pockets into Donald Trump’s bank accounts.
It’s that gross corruption, increasingly out in the open, that brings us to a fascinating pair of stories about the incredible corruption potential found in the ‘crown jewel’ of President Trump’s commercial real estate portfolio: The 40 Wall Street building.
Or at least the former ‘crown jewel’ in Trump’s portfolio. It turns out Trump has been overstating the value for this property so egregiously that it ended up the centerpiece of the New York state’s civil lawsuit against Trump over the systematic defrauding of banks he engaged in for years with routine misrepresentation of his properties’ valuations. A lawsuit he ended up losing and that resulted in $489 million fine (with interest) that could be more than enough to wipe out Trump’s cash reserves. And that’s on top of the $114 million mortgage Trump still owes on the property.
Even worse, given the cratering of commercial real estate post-pandemic, the income generated from the property may not be enough to even cover the mortgage payments. Adding to the crisis is the fact that Trump has such a toxic reputation at this point many of the remaining tenants have indicated they would like to relocate at the earliest convenience. It’s the kind of situation that had Donald Trump facing the potential loss of his former crown jewel.
Or at least that would have been the case had Trump lost the 2024 election. At this point, who knows how he’ll be able to turn the situation around. Or if he’ll somehow end up getting the fine dropped entirely. Given that it’s a state-level fine, Trump can’t just pardon himself and the opinion from New York Attorney General Letitia James last month was that Trump still had to pay the fine, president or not. We’re obviously in uncharted territory here when it comes to what a president can and cannot do.
But that massive civil fine and the depressed valuation of what was once Trump’s crown jewel is just part of what makes the 40 Wall Street property so grimly fascinating in the context of a Trump second term. Because there’s another very strange dimension to this story: it turns out Donald Trump’s ownership of the 40 Wall Street tower doesn’t actually include the ground beneath the tower. Instead, the original builders signed a long-term lease with the investors who own the land. As a result of that unusual ownership arrangement, it’s actually possible for those investors to take control of the entire tower should Donald Trump fail to make his rent payments.
Now, as we’re going to see, a scenario that involves Trump handing over ownership of the tower to the land owners appears to be highly unlikely at this point. In part because the investors appear to be on very friendly terms with Trump.
So who are these investors? That’s not 100% clear, which is also part of this story. It turns out two LLCs own the land, and technically it would be possible for the true owners of those LLCs to change hands without any public disclosure. But we do have a vague idea of some of the original investors: Stephanie von Bismarck, Joachim Ferdinand von Grumme-Douglas and siblings Anita, Christian, and Walter Hinneberg.
The purchase by the five German investors was made on December 7, 1982. Today, the Hinnebergs appearing to control the LLC that owns 80 percent of 40 Wall Street, with Joachim von Grumme-Douglas owning the other percent. It’s unclear if Stephanie von Bismarck is still an owner.
As we’re going to see, these weren’t ordinary investors. The Hinnebergs come from one of the largest shipping-broker dynasties on the planet. And Stephanie von Bismarck and Joachim Ferdinand von Grumme-Douglas both appear to be closely related and both hail from prominent German aristocratic families. The Hinnebergs also appear to be not just very chummy with Donald Trump but they’ve been involved with organized similar kinds of ‘anti-elite’ political movements in their home city of Hamburg, Germany. And, again, we don’t actually know who else is involved with this investment group. These are potentially just the public faces.
But there’s another very interesting piece of history related to these German investors: Donald Trump wasn’t the first person to lease the tower from these investors after they purchased the land in 1982. Prior to their purchase, the group of investors – George Comfort, Henry Loeb and Clifford Michel – had been leasing the tower from the land owners. But just three weeks after the German land purchase, the investors leasing the tower transferred the leasehold to an entity that was later found to serve as a vehicle for hiding the wealth of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos. Following Marco’s exile in 1986, the US government eventually seized control of the tower.
So with the transfer of the lease to Ferdinand Marcos just three weeks after the purchase of the land beneath the tower, we have to ask: was this mystery German investment group directly involved with the laundering of the vast Golden Lily WWII plunder that Marcos had been recovering? Because that timing sure is remarkable. They buy the land, and Marcos gets the lease. Was that all just happenstance? Because if not, that is a really interesting detail on the history Marco’s vast international Golden Lily-related money-laundering operations.
That’s all part of what makes the evolving story about 40 Wall Street so a darkly fascinating story to keep an eye on. Not only do we still not know the complete identities of the mystery land owners who potentially have enormous leverage over Trump – and therefore favors to ask of him – but it’s also possible this same mystery investor group has some sort of relationship to the Ferdinand Marco Golden Lily chapter of history. A chapter of history that remains wildly under-appreciated to this day in terms of the role it played in the financing of the elite international far right and the real ‘Deep State’. An international far right that has more or less captured control of the US government at this point. So while we can be confident President Trump is going to be engaging in an orgy of gross corruption when it comes to his private business concerns and all the conflicts of interest that entails, keep in mind that when it comes to the corruption involving Trump’s ‘crown jewel’ at 40 Wall Street, the corruption could end up being a lot more historically significant:
“The Weird Worth of 40 Wall Street” By Andrew Rice; Curbed; 10/31/2024
In April of last year, during his season of indictments, Donald Trump sat for a deposition and defended his worth. The session was held at the New York State attorney general’s office in lower Manhattan, in a large conference room with a southern exposure that looked out on 40 Wall Street, Trump’s nearby copper-crowned Art Deco office tower. The building also happened to be at the center of that day’s litigation: a civil lawsuit accusing Trump of defrauding banks by overstating the value of his properties. Trump grimaced as Attorney General Tish James opened the deposition with a promise of a “fair and impartial” process. Over seven contentious hours, he brushed aside her team’s questions about valuation. With Trump, it has always seemed the strength of assets proves the quality of the man.
“We have the Mona Lisas of properties,” Trump testified, comparing himself to an art collector for whom cash flow is a secondary concern. He considered 40 Wall to be one of his masterpieces — maybe the canniest deal of his career. Trump had acquired the skyscraper for just $1.3 million during a real-estate recession in the 1990s, after which he convinced a bank to lend him money for renovations and rode the Manhattan office market back up. Kevin Wallace, a lawyer from James’s office, handed Trump a document prepared for his creditors in 2013, which listed the value of 40 Wall Street at $530 million — more than 400 times his original purchase price.
“It’s, I think, today worth more than that,” Trump said.
…
In reality, the building behind the curtain is once again worth next to nothing. Like many Manhattan skyscrapers, 40 Wall has been devastated by the post-pandemic office-market crash. Its current operating income, as reflected in disclosures to its mortgage servicer, appears not to even cover its loan payments, and the building’s market value today is almost certainly less than the $114 million balance Trump will owe when the mortgage comes due next year. One real-estate investor said Trump’s most rational move would be to “throw in the keys to the lender,” like other New York office landlords who have seen their trophies turn into emblems of disaster.
Trump has built his identity around punching back and winning, whatever the odds. But while that approach has brought him a stunning comeback in politics, putting him on the cusp of a second term as president, his original business — New York real estate — is on the ropes. Earlier this year, James won her fraud lawsuit, and the penalties the judge assessed, $489 million (and counting, with interest), could be more than enough to wipe out Trump’s cash reserves if they stand up on appeal. His family company, the Trump Organization, has been hollowed out by criminal prosecutions and is now operating under the supervision of a court-appointed monitor. The company has been busy overseas, cutting deals to license Trump’s personal brand to developments in places like Oman and Dubai, and hosting tournaments affiliated with the Saudi-government-backed LIV golf tour. But at home in New York, Trump’s name has become a repellent. Condo boards have voted to rip it off their buildings. The city of New York was glad to see him finally out of his deal to operate a public golf course in the Bronx so it could remove the “Trump Links” signage that was so conspicuous from the Whitestone Bridge. Gucci, the anchor tenant in the aging mall at Trump Tower, managed to get Trump to slash its rent in 2020, but the retailer is once again rumored to be plotting a move, since its parent company recently spent nearly $1 billion to purchase another building across the street. Trump’s most lucrative real-estate investments, his passive stakes in a pair of New York and San Francisco office buildings run by Vornado Realty Trust, are also worth less than they were before the pandemic.
No Trump property, however, has experienced a fall like 40 Wall, which was once considered to be the single most valuable property in his portfolio. “What a fucking mess that building is,” says one real-estate professional who is familiar with its state. “You could charge a nickel a foot and no one wants to pay the Trump Organization rent.” Of the 75 tenants listed on 40 Wall’s rental rolls in 2015, the last time it refinanced its mortgage, more than 40 have left. Around two dozen others have long-term leases that appear to be set to expire in the next two years. Although the Trump Organization claims 40 Wall is still 75 percent leased, a few floors are entirely vacant and sitting on the sublet market. Its ground-level retail space is almost totally empty. In today’s world, the 1930s-vintage skyscraper is likely best suited for conversion to residential use; to survive as an office building, it needs expensive upgrades. Either way, it will require a landlord and lenders willing to invest hundreds of millions in capital, a potentially tall order for a convicted felon whose largest source of personal wealth is his founder’s stake in the profitless company that owns Truth Social, a meme stock that fluctuates with his poll numbers. And that’s before you even get to the dealbreaker: the fact that Trump doesn’t own the land beneath his own building and must pay rent to a secretive group of foreign investors who have a contractual option to jack it up in a few years.
Perhaps it seems discordant in this of all weeks to dwell on the fate of a mere building. But to look out the window and examine 40 Wall is to imagine a pair of divergent scenarios. In one, Trump is the loser. His billionaire benefactors desert him, his stonk goes to zero, his super-PAC donations dry up, the Saudis and other foreign governments lose interest in wooing his business, his prosecutions and his sentences go forward, his fines from civil judgments stand and his legal fees drain his fortune, the rule of gravity pulls his company into distress, and he gives up the keys. Or he could win, in which case his fight to save 40 Wall could go in a very different direction, opening up novel ways for President Trump to leverage his office.
*****
When I brought up 40 Wall Street to people in the real-estate business, even usually talkative salesmen went silent. A broker at Cushman & Wakefield, which acted as 40 Wall’s leasing agent before the firm dropped Trump’s business after the January 6 assault, wrote back: “Better that I don’t.” Another broker who did a lease deal in the building, when reached on his cell phone, told me his train was going into a tunnel before the line went dead. He never picked up again. Of the sources who did agree to talk, several used the same metaphor in asking for anonymity, calling Trump a “third rail,” as if just saying the name in public might get them zapped. Of the more than three dozen 40 Wall tenants contacted for this story, the vast majority declined to comment.
…
A commercial office broker had described the building to me as “slow and sleepy.” Soft music tinkled in the white marble lobby, where there was hardly a soul walking in or out on a summer workday. I got off the elevator at Jay Suites, on the 28th floor, which was decorated with a framed poster of Roger Moore sipping a martini. Past a giant red sculpture of a bear, I found my room, a generic unit with a sad plant, a large whiteboard, and a broken clock. One glass wall looked onto the hallway, where I could watch my temporary co-workers going about their days, phones pressed to ears.
…
The value of 40 Wall was especially depressed by its unusual ownership structure. The bankers who constructed it had not purchased the ground on which it sat, instead opting to sign a long-term lease with the underlying landowners. (The lease currently runs until 2059, with two renewal options that go on through the 22nd century.) The owner of a ground lease acts in every way like a building’s owner — keeping up with maintenance, paying property taxes, collecting rent — but does not hold the deed to the underlying land, and if the leaseholder stops paying its ground rent or otherwise violates the lease terms, the landowner can foreclose. The leaseholder that sold to Trump, a company from Hong Kong, had found 40 Wall impossible to manage. “All they wanted to do is get the building sold and go back to China,” recalls a former Trump Organization employee who worked on the deal. And so the seller was willing to accept the number Trump offered: barely more than zero.
Then Trump did his thing. He slapped his name on the building. He met the ground owners, a group of silent German investors who had purchased the land in 1982. (According to the Real Deal, 80 percent of the land is owned by a company representing the Hinneberg family, who run a Hamburg ship-brokerage company, while the other 20 percent belongs to a group that includes Stephanie von Bismarck, a descendant of the Iron Chancellor.) Trump hosted members of the family for dinner at his triplex in Trump Tower and “just charmed them to death,” the former employee said. Trump reasoned that most ground owners are just looking for a reliable return without hassle and expense. He promised stability in exchange for concessions that made it easier for him to rent the building and to take out loans to renovate it. He also negotiated a provision that said he could convert 40 Wall into condominiums if he chose. Trump went to Deutsche Bank and pitched it on lending him $125 million for improvements. The executive who struck the deal memorialized it by commissioning a scale model of 40 Wall to display in his office, and Trump became a longtime Deutsche Bank client.
Trump promoted the building and filled it with tenants, many of whom were drawn by the cachet of a Wall Street address and the landlord’s image as a winner. Trump used it as the headquarters for some of his enterprises, like Trump Mortgage, his subprime home lender, and Trump University, which would later settle claims it had defrauded students. In 2016, a Bloomberg News investigation found that 40 Wall’s past tenants have included a remarkable number of swindlers and felons. (Since then, the executives running an engineering firm that is one of the largest tenants pleaded guilty to bribery charges related to government construction contracts.) But 40 Wall also attracted plenty of small businesses and start-ups that were drawn to lower Manhattan by its comparatively low rents. By 2015, the building was around 95 percent full.
…
This Trump effect is hard to quantify. After January 6, news organizations reported that a handful of tenants, including the Girl Scouts of Greater New York, were trying to vacate the building. Four years later, the Girl Scouts remain; its lease runs until 2035, according to the data firm Costar, so it’s stuck. But office leases typically last around ten years, which means many of the ones Trump signed before he was elected have been running out. Whether for economic or political reasons, many tenants are moving elsewhere. Duane Reade vacated the corporate headquarters it had on the 21st and 22nd floors when it abandoned its store. The engineering firm Thornton Tomasetti moved in 2020, citing a desire to consolidate its offices in another building after a merger, and is still trying to find someone to sublet its 60,000 square feet. (Its broker declined to discuss the space.) As tenants depart, CompStak’s figures show the Trump Organization has signed few leases to replace them.
…
*****
Trump has always been able to convince lenders to take risks on him. Back when 40 Wall was full, he managed to take out mortgages on the property, even though banks generally hate to extend loans to ground-leased buildings. (They are considered to be shaky collateral because the property is not entirely owned by the debtor.) When Trump last refinanced the mortgage on 40 Wall, in 2015, he handled it like a family matter. Allen Weisselberg, his longtime chief financial officer and right-hand man, called up his son Jack, who worked at finance firm Ladder Capital. The Weisselbergs negotiated a ten-year loan of $160 million at an interest rate of 3.7 percent.
The Manhattan office market was stable, Trump had successfully operated the building for decades, and the lender assessed that there would be little chance of a default. The loan would later be bundled with other commercial mortgages into a publicly traded bond, shifting its risk to investors. “Donald is on board and ready to go,” Jack Weisselberg emailed his colleagues in April 2015. That June, Trump rode down his escalator and announced he was running for president.
A decade later, as the 40 Wall mortgage matures, everything is different. The Trump Organization as a company has been criminally convicted of tax fraud. Trump and his company face the huge civil fraud penalty handed down earlier this year by Judge Arthur Engoron, and Tish James has signaled that if he refuses to pay, she could move to seize his real-estate assets, including 40 Wall. Engoron’s decision also banned Trump from involvement in running his family business. (All the penalties are on hold while Trump’s appeal makes its way through the courts.) Allen Weisselberg has served two separate terms in jail, one for tax evasion and the second for committing perjury at the civil fraud trial. In August, the rating agency Fitch downgraded its outlook on the mortgage bond that includes Trump’s loan, citing its concerns about 40 Wall’s solvency as a major factor. Last year, Bloomberg reported that the building’s loan had been transferred to a special servicer, a sign of distress, although the decision was later rescinded.
Between 2019 and last year, 40 Wall’s annual net operating income — the figure the real-estate industry uses to determine a building’s market value — fell by about a third to $12 million, according to disclosures made to bondholders. Through the first six months of 2024, the building was on pace to generate less than $8 million in net income this year, not enough to even pay all the $9.8 million Trump owes in debt service. Like many office landlords who borrowed before the pandemic, Trump now has a building that is worth less than its mortgage balance on paper. “40 Wall is not alone,” says Kent Swig, a real-estate executive who has redeveloped many buildings in lower Manhattan. “Two-thirds of the $2 trillion in debt that is coming due over the next two years is underwater.”
Any new mortgage would be much more expensive, because interest rates have more than doubled since 2015. A lender would also demand to see a plan to return 40 Wall to health. It is considered to be “Class B” real estate, in an office market that is punishing anything that is not at the top. “The common areas of the building are old and have not been upgraded,” says a commercial broker. “That would involve a pretty significant — possibly nine-figure — investment.” Because the building has diminished in value, Trump would also have to be willing to pay down his existing mortgage with cash and to take out a smaller loan. “Which is not what Trump does,” says a Manhattan building owner. “He’s a debt person.” And that is presuming he could find a bank willing to refinance the loan at all, which is far from certain because he also has another problem: his ground lease, which contains a contractual time bomb.
Currently, Trump pays the ground owners just $2.5 million a year. But 40 Wall’s lease contains a clause that says the rent will periodically reset to reflect the land’s fair market value, as defined by a formula that is very favorable to the ground owners, given the extraordinary increase in Manhattan land prices over the past few decades. The first reset was supposed to happen years ago, but during the 2008 financial crisis, Trump was able to push off the day of reckoning. In his civil-fraud-case deposition, Trump testified that he had renegotiated “very favorable terms” and said he foresaw that he would one day convert 40 Wall into a luxury residential building. “If the city ever comes back,” he said, “you can convert the entire tower of 40 Wall Street into condos and make an absolute fortune, far more than the five-or-six-hundred million probably that the building is worth now.” Maybe he’d forgotten that during the last lease negotiation, he gave up his option to unilaterally do a condo conversion. The long-postponed reset is now scheduled to happen in eight years, within the term of his next mortgage.
For the purposes of revaluation, the reset formula pretends there is no landmarked office building on the property and sets its value as if it were empty for development. An appraisal prepared the last time Trump refinanced estimated that in those circumstances, the 40 Wall land would be worth around $160 million, yielding a reset annual rent of around $10 million — more than the building’s current net operating income. The land might be even more valuable today. Woody Heller, a real-estate executive who handled a previous sale of 40 Wall back in the 1990s, said that in some circumstances, a rent reset can “destroy the economics” of a building, and for that reason, “a leasehold with a fair market value reset is very hard to refinance.”
“It’s like your head is on a chopping block,” a veteran investment-sales broker in Manhattan said of the situation facing any landlord with an impending rent reset. “The guillotine is being held up by a piece of twine that is fraying. That thing is about to fall, and when it falls, you’re dead.”
That may sound overdramatic. Matthew Kwatinetz, a professor of real-estate economics at New York University, says that usually ground-lease disputes get worked out with a compromise or a settlement in arbitration. “The reason someone does a ground lease is because they don’t want to run the building,” he says, and that is especially true at a time like this, when the real-estate market is difficult. But there is always the risk that the ground owner will try to use the rent reset as a lever to evict the leaseholder. “What’s their incentive?” said the investment-sales broker. “They get the building back. They get a much more valuable asset.” After evicting, the land owner can resell the property or hold onto it in the hope that the market rebounds.
…
Earlier this year, the ground lease on a 920,000-square-foot office building near Times Square, which sold for $332 million in 2006, was purchased by a Texas family for just $8.5 million in an online auction. If $9 a foot is the going rate for a ground lease, then the comparably sized 40 Wall would not be worth much on the open market. That explains why many real-estate investors say Trump would be wise to simply give 40 Wall to the bank when his mortgage comes due, rather than paying back the balance of more than $100 million. Commercial real-estate loans are generally “non-recourse,” meaning the owner is not personally responsible for repaying in the event of a default. Although it is theoretically possible that a lender could go after Trump personally for the balance, invoking what is known as a “bad boy clause” — he was found to have committed fraud in misrepresenting his net worth — such litigation would be costly and far from certain to succeed. Most likely, Trump would walk away free. He would take a tax hit, and an ego hit, but 40 Wall would become someone else’s problem.
It is not in Trump’s nature, though, to ever concede defeat. For all his spectacular ups and downs in the real-estate business, in his entire career he has transferred only three properties back to his lenders, all during his crash in the early 1990s. (The only large foreclosure was at the Plaza Hotel.) And it is easy to imagine how Trump might see a strategy for saving his personal investment in 40 Wall. It happens to be the same route he is taking to solve all his problems: He just has to win the election.
If that happens, Trump can sweep away his federal prosecutions and put off any sentence for his New York State conviction indefinitely. The legal pressure on his finances will ease, and he will have new delay options and new immunity arguments to take to the Supreme Court as he attempts to avoid paying the ruinous judgments in his civil cases. (Besides the civil fraud case, Trump owes $88 million in damages to E. Jean Carroll from her sexual-assault and defamation lawsuits.) He will likely be able to string out the legal collection process for years — presuming the judgments stand up. At a New York State appeals court hearing held in September, a panel of judges sounded skeptical of Engoron’s civil-fraud decision, and the size of Trump’s penalty could be adjusted downward. As a victorious president-elect, Trump would also be free to liquidate his stock in Truth Social at its peak market. (Over the past week, the value of Trump’s stake has risen from roughly $4 billion to $6 billion on market optimism about his chances.) He would have more than enough financial room to pay off the mortgage on 40 Wall.
But why would he bother? “Who’s going to foreclose on the president of the United States?” says a real-estate investor who is familiar with 40 Wall. “Nobody.” People will surely be lining up outside the Oval Office to extend Trump credit. The last time he was president, Trump elevated some of his former lenders — Wilbur Ross, Tom Barrack — to positions of influence. When he struggled to find a financial institution to issue him a $175 million bond so he could appeal the civil-fraud judgment, a sympathetic billionaire who had made his money in subprime car loans stepped in to help. “He has a lot of friends with a lot of money,” Kwatinetz says. “There will be someone who will back him for financial reasons or political reasons.”
Trump’s first election brought about unprecedented controversy surrounding his business relationships, conflicts of interest, foreign influence, and the constitutional emoluments clause. Those issues have now been mostly resolved in Trump’s favor. He turned his hotel on Pennsylvania Avenue into a resort for presidential favor seekers, then flipped it for a $100 million profit. You can imagine how the restored President Trump could do something similar with his Wall Street office building, marketing it to lobbyists, defense contractors, and other people who crave a relationship with the president. Kwatinetz says the building is a great office location “for people that want to flip the bird to the New York City Establishment.” Or for that matter, for foreign interests. Trump paused his overseas business dealings for the duration of his first term, but he and his children revved them back up as soon as he left office, and they are making no promises about self-imposed limits the second time around. (“Frankly, we got crushed anyway,” Eric Trump recently told the New York Times.) There would be little to stop a reelected President Trump from, say, taking a friendly investment or a loan from a Saudi sovereign-wealth fund.
With the building recapitalized, Trump would be able to renegotiate with the Germans from a position of strength. In his 2004 book Trump: How to Get Rich, he described a warm ongoing relationship with the Hinnebergs, calling them “among the finest people with whom I’ve ever done business,” but the current state of relations between the parties is unknown. (“I have been sworn to silence at the moment,” said Percy Pyne, a Florida shipping executive who has represented the family’s business interests at 40 Wall in the past.)
Typically, in ground-lease disputes, “who winds up winning is a question of who can wheel and deal the best,” Kwatinetz says. “I’m not a fan, but I am not personally putting money against Trump at that game.” Trump could rework the lease again. Or he — or someone interested in backing him — could buy the Germans out. Americans might not even learn if there was a change of ownership. The ground is technically held by a pair of LLCs, and those entities could change hands without public disclosure . . . .
4. As we can see in the following Real Deal article from January 6, 2017, while we may not know exactly who owns these LLCs that owns the land beneath the tower, it’s pretty clear the owners are very pro-Trump. The Hinneberg brothers even appear to have a history of MAGA-adjacent ‘anti-elite’ political organizing.
But we also learn a very interesting fun fact about that history of the shady ownership of this building: Ferdinand Marcos acquired the lease to the tower just three weeks after the German investors took ownership of the land in 1982. Which raises the fascinating question as to whether or not the leasing of the tower to Marcos was the intended plan all along. Because if that’s the case, there could be a whole Golden Lily-laundering angle to this story that has yet to be revealed:
The skyscraper at 40 Wall Street occupies a special place in Donald Trump’s tale of business success. It is, in all likelihood, the most valuable single real estate asset he controls, worth hundreds of millions. And he never gets tired of saying that he bought it for a mere $1 million in 1995. “On occasion, I am asked what my favorite deals have been,” he wrote in his book “Never Give Up.” “I have a lot to choose from, but there is something about the acquisition of 40 Wall Street that will always stand apart.”
What’s often left unsaid is that Trump doesn’t actually own the building. He merely leased it for a term of up to 200 years. The building’s actual owners are a group of obscure, wealthy Germans.
That suddenly matters a great deal. Trump will be sworn in as President of the United States on Jan. 20. The commander-in-chief owing regular lease payments to a bunch of foreign businessmen might not be concerning if it weren’t for the fact that no one seems to know exactly who they are.
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The ownership web of 40 Wall
On December 7, 1982, five Germans bought the land under the tower from its long-term owner, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. The buyers: Stephanie von Bismarck, Joachim Ferdinand von Grumme-Douglas and siblings Anita, Christian, and Walter Hinneberg (more on these people below).
Anita and Walter Hinneberg each owned 25 percent of the property and Christian Hinneberg owned 30 percent. Bismarck and Grumme-Douglas each owned 10 percent.
In 1992, the three Hinneberg siblings transferred their combined 80 percent interest to an entity called 40 Wall Limited Partnership. In December 2014, that entity in turn transferred its interest in the property to another entity, 40 Wall Street Holdings Corp. The beneficial owners of that latest entity aren’t public, but Christian Hinneberg signed the deed as the buyer on behalf of 40 Wall Street Holdings Corp.
Meanwhile, in 1992, Bismarck and Grumme-Douglas transferred their combined 20 percent interest to an entity called Scandic Wall Limited Partnership. In 2004, that entity in turn transferred it to another entity, called New Scandic Wall Limited Partnership, which still owns a 20-percent stake in the building. The beneficial owners of that entity aren’t public, but the 2004 deed document lists Joachim Ferdinand von Grumme-Douglas as its president. Reached by phone, Stephanie von Bismarck confirmed that she invested in the property but declined to say whether she still holds a stake. Grumme-Douglas could not be reached.
To sum up: the Hinnebergs still appear to control the entity that owns 80 percent of 40 Wall Street. Joachim von Grumme-Douglas is the president of the entity that owns the remaining 20 percent, and Stephanie von Bismarck may or may not still be a part of it.
Here’s where it gets complicated: While the Germans technically bought the property in 1982, they didn’t have full control. Since 1966, the building had been leased to investors George Comfort, Henry Loeb and Clifford Michel.
While the land stayed under German ownership the following decades, the leasehold changed hands several times. Three weeks after the property sold to the Germans, Comfort and his partners transferred the leasehold to an entity that was later found to hide the wealth of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos. Following Marcos’ exile in 1986, the tower became embroiled in several lawsuits. In 1989, New York-based Resnick family took over, but amid a market downturn, they couldn’t make the building lucrative. In 1993, Hong Kong-based Kinson Properties took control of the leasehold in a foreclosure sale, but it too struggled to make the building a cash cow. In 1995, Trump took over the leasehold and restructured it.
Under the new terms, the lease runs through April 30, 2059, with two tenant’s options to extend it by 67.5 years each. Bloomberg valued the leasehold at about $550 million in 2015. Though it’s unclear how much the Trump Organization receives in annual rent, Donald Trump Jr. last year said the building was 97 percent leased. With an estimated average $36 per square foot, Trump could receive more than $30 million a year from tenants at 40 Wall Street.
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Trump, who took out a $160 million loan against his leasehold in 2015 from Ladder Capital, pays the owners $1.6 million a year under the terms of the ground lease, according to SEC documents cited by the New York Times.
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The Hinnebergs
Elections to the Hamburg chamber of commerce’s plenum don’t typically make headlines, but this year marks the exception. A group called “We are the chamber” is running on a platform to shake up what they describe as a crusty elite, get rid of mandatory dues and increase transparency. Sound familiar? It seems that the global anti-establishment movement that swept Trump into the Oval Office and put the United Kingdom on a path to leave the E.U. has made it into the hallowed halls of one of the merchant city’s most prestigious institutions.
But that’s not the only connection between the so-called chamber rebels and Trump: one of its leaders is Walter Jr. Hinneberg. “How Donald Trump’s friend is shaking up Hamburg,” read a German-language headline in local paper Hamburger Abendblatt on Nov. 11.
Twin brothers Christian and Walter Jr. Hinneberg, 64 years old, are among the wealthiest and best-connected ship brokers in the world. They run their business, named Walter J. Hinneberg GmbH after their late father, from a small office in Hamburg’s Ballindamm street. Like Trump, the Hinnebergs inherited a substantial business from their father and made it bigger. But in another sense they are the exact opposite of Trump: they are reserved, shy away from media coverage and live a relatively modest lifestyle considering their wealth, one family friend told TRD. “Their motto is ‘discretion is our business,’” the friend said.
While many ship brokers field flashy, corporate offices, the Hinnebergs run their business from a couple of conservatively decorated rooms with a staff of less than a dozen, one shipping industry source who personally knows the Hinnebergs said.
The source suggested that the brothers likely had some sort of involvement with the majority of container ships that roam the oceans, and have particularly strong relationships with Korean shipyards.
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In a rare interview, Christian told the maritime news company Lloyd’s List in 2004 that with his father’s traumatic experience of losing his savings during World War II in mind, the family eschewed stocks or currency investments in favor of property, “something solid,” he said.
The Hinnebergs appear to have a good relationship with their ground tenant at 40 Wall. In a recent chat with the Hamburger Abendblatt, Walter Jr. described Trump as a “friendly and not at all arrogant person.”
Trump, in turn, has heaped praise on the family. “I got along very well with the Hinnebergs, and they realized that after a string of losers who had owned the building, I had the integrity of their spectacular property first and foremost in my mind,” he wrote in “Never Give Up.” “They are a truly great family, and they knew I loved the building, that I would be doing everything possible to restore it to its inherent grandeur.”
The friendship between the developer and the ship brokers appears to have lasted: two sources close to the family told TRD that the Hinnebergs spent the holidays with Trump at his Florida estate Mar-a-Lago this year.
And on Jan. 4, Walter Hinneberg had a 25-minute meeting with Trump at Trump Tower. According to news reports, he also had lunch with Trump’s son Eric.
Joachim von Grumme-Douglas and Stephanie von Bismarck
Stephanie Andrea Viveca Martita von Bismarck, nee Sedlmayr, married into the aristocratic dynasty most famous for producing Germany’s first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. Her husband, Gottfried von Bismarck, holds a master of science in electrical engineering degree from MIT and spent some time working in the U.S. According to his Linkedin page, he now works as an independent business consultant. (He is not to be confused with another Gottfried von Bismarck famous for hosting drug-fueled orgies in London who died of a cocaine overdose in 2007. ) The couple, both in their 70s, lives in Hamburg.
Little is known about Joachim Ferdinand von Grumme-Douglas, other than that he was born in 1933 and lived or still lives in Brussels. According to an online genealogy tracker of the sprawling Douglas family, he is a descendant of Scottish and German aristocrats and the grandson of an admiral in the imperial German navy.
Joachim von Grumme-Douglas and Stephanie von Bismarck appear to be closely related. When Grumme-Douglas’ mother Annabel Sedlmayr (nee von Arnim, widowed von Grumme-Douglas) died in 2001, the death announcement listed Stephanie von Bismarck (nee Sedlmayr) at a spot typically reserved for immediate relatives of the deceased.
As the son of a born von Arnim, Grumme-Douglas is the scion of one of Germany’s more famous aristocratic dynasties. Arguably the best-known von Arnim was Hans-Jurgen, a World War II general who led Nazi Germany’s army in North Africa from 1942 until its capitulation in 1943.
. . . . Some of their motives are of questionable constitutionality. We reproduce letters from members of The Enterprise network, describing how they intend to use recovered Japanese war loot to set up a private FBI-style network to police the American public, and a separate military-industrial complex “controlled by us.”. . . .
. . . . While the Agency was physically moving Marcos bullion, it actively encouraged the Marcoses to salt their profits in America. This became clear during the Honolulu fraud trial of Ronald Rewald in 1983–1985, which revealed that his investment firm Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong, was a conduit for CIA in funds in general. The firm helped Marcos and other wealthy Filipinos invest illicit funds in America. When Imelda was tried in New York on charges of racketeering, her defense attorneys told us she and her husband had been encouraged to do “by their friends in the White House.” . . .
. . . . As evidence that Marcos [Sr.] was in possession of enormous quantities of gold bullion, far in excess of known Philippine reserves, [private investigator Arlene] Friedman tracked down two Australian brokers who, in the early 1980’s, had negotiated nine contracts with Marcos to sell a total of $1.63-trillion in gold. . . .
. . . . Norman “Tony” Dacus, a Las Vegas investor, told Friedman that on a visit to the Philippines, he was taken to Mt. Apo, where Marcos was building a Mt. Rushmore style memorial to himself. Dacus said the president’s son Bong-Bong took him into secret tunnels in Mt. Apo, where he was shown boxes of gold bars and other treasure. Dacus said Bong-Bong told him this gold was waiting to be flown out of the country by the U.S. military, at the behest of the CIA. . . .
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