Spitfire List Web site and blog of anti-fascist researcher and radio personality Dave Emory.

News & Supplemental  

Nazi and Fascist Roots of the Ukrainian Pro-EU Protest Movement

Dave Emory’s entire life­time of work is avail­able on a flash dri­ve that can be obtained here. (The flash dri­ve includes the anti-fas­cist books avail­able on this site.)

COMMENT: For decades, we have cov­ered the OUN/B, a Ukrain­ian fas­cist orga­ni­za­tion allied with the Ger­man gen­er­al staff in World War II. Hav­ing staffed the 14th Waf­fen SS (Gali­cian) Divi­sion and the Ein­satz­grup­pen (mobile exe­cu­tion squads) in the Ukraine, the OUN/B was a piv­otal ele­ment in the post­war Gehlen spy out­fit in its CIA and BND incar­na­tions, the Anti-Bol­she­vik Bloc of Nations and the GOP eth­nic out­reach orga­ni­za­tion.

For some time, the pro-EU/Ger­man bloc of Ukrain­ian polit­i­cal par­ties cur­rent­ly gar­ner­ing head­lines with protests in Kiev and oth­er cities has man­i­fest­ed the fas­cist roots and alliances of the OUN/B.

Both Yulia Tim­o­shenko’s “Father­land” par­ty and the UDAR par­ty net­work with the Svo­bo­da par­ty of Oleg Tyag­ni­bok (“Oleh Tiah­ny­bok”), which has evolved direct­ly from the fas­cist OUN/B of Stephan Ban­dera.

 

OUN/B has been deeply involved with covert oper­a­tions and fig­ures in the inves­ti­ga­tion into the assas­si­na­tion of Pres­i­dent Kennedy, as well as the de-sta­bi­liza­tion of the Sovi­et Union dur­ing the cli­mac­tic phase of the Cold War. With a pro­found pres­ence in the GOP’s Eth­nic divi­sion, as well as the con­tem­po­rary Ukrain­ian polit­i­cal infra­struc­ture, the OUN/B is any­thing but an his­tor­i­cal rel­ic. The devel­op­ment of the OUN/B in both the U.S. and the Ukraine is explained in great his­tor­i­cal depth in AFA #37.

In the past we have not­ed that Yka­te­ri­na Chu­machenko, head of the OUN/B’s lead­ing front orga­ni­za­tion in the U.S. and Ronald Rea­gan’s Deputy Direc­tor of Pub­lic Liai­son, went on to mar­ry Vik­tor Yuschenko and become First Lady of the Ukraine after the “Orange Rev­o­lu­tion.”

John McCain has con­tin­ued the GOP tra­di­tion of net­work­ing with fas­cists, meet­ing with Oleg Tiyag­ni­bok.

With the Yuschenko regime in pow­er, OUN/B founder Stephan Ban­dera was named a hero of the Ukraine. As we see below, Roman Shukhevych  was also grant­ed that hon­or. Shukhevych lead the OUN/B‑staffed Ein­satz­gruppe “Nightin­gale” in its liq­ui­da­tion of the Lvov Ghet­to! (Lvov has also been known as Lem­berg at var­i­ous times in its recent his­to­ry.)

Now, this polit­i­cal milieu is coa­lesc­ing in the Ukrain­ian pro-EU cadre, push­ing to incor­po­rate the Ukraine into the Ger­man-dom­i­nat­ed EU.

“Pter­rafractyl” informs us of fur­ther evi­dence of the OUN/B roots of the Ukrain­ian protest move­ment.

“Ukraine’s Forces Move Against Pro­test­ers, Dim­ming Hopes for Talks” by David M. Her­szen­horn; The New York Times; 12/9/2013.

EXCERPT: . . . . On Mon­day evening, Ukrain­ian secu­ri­ty forces raid­ed the head­quar­ters of an oppo­si­tion par­ty, Father­land, and seized com­put­er servers.

The party’s par­lia­men­tary leader, Arseniy P. Yat­senyuk, is one of the main orga­niz­ers of the protest move­ment, which bal­looned in recent days to dom­i­nate the streets of Kiev and pres­sure Mr. Yanukovich after he refused to sign a polit­i­cal and trade pact with the Euro­pean Union. Father­land is best known, how­ev­er, as the oppo­si­tion coali­tion formed by the jailed for­mer prime min­is­ter, Yulia V. Tymoshenko, whose release has long been demand­ed by West­ern lead­ers. . . . .

. . . . Despite the action against Mr. Yatsenyuk’s par­ty, Father­land, the author­i­ties seemed to be hold­ing back from sim­i­lar inves­ti­ga­tions of the oth­er two par­lia­men­tary lead­ers at the fore­front of the protests, the cham­pi­on box­er Vitali Klitschko, of the UDAR par­ty, and Oleg Tyag­ni­bok, of the nation­al­ist Svo­bo­da par­ty.

Mr. Tyagnibok’s sup­port­ers in par­tic­u­lar are among the most fear­some demon­stra­tors and have led some of the more provoca­tive efforts to occu­py build­ings and block gov­ern­ment offices. . . .

“A Broad-Based Anti-Russ­ian Alliance”; german-foreign-policy.com; 12/3/2013.

ENTIRE TEXT: The Ger­man gov­ern­ment is encour­ag­ing the protest demon­stra­tions being staged in the Ukraine by the “pro-Euro­pean” alliance of con­ser­v­a­tive and ultra-rightwing par­ties. The “pro-Europe ral­lies” in Kiev and oth­er cities of the coun­try are trans­mit­ting “a very clear mes­sage”, accord­ing to a gov­ern­ment spokesper­son in Berlin: “Hope­ful­ly” the Ukrain­ian pres­i­dent “will heed this mes­sage,” mean­ing sign the EU’s Asso­ci­a­tion Agree­ment, which Kiev had refused to do last week, in spite of mas­sive Ger­man pres­sure. To gain influ­ence in the coun­try, Ger­many has for years been sup­port­ing the “pro-Euro­pean” alliance in the Ukraine. The alliance includes not only con­ser­v­a­tive par­ties, but also forces from the extreme right — because of their strength, par­tic­u­lar­ly in west­ern Ukraine, where a cult around for­mer Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tors is man­i­fest­ing itself. The All-Ukrain­ian Union “Svo­bo­da” par­ty is par­tic­u­lar­ly embed­ded in the nation­al-chau­vin­ist milieu, under the influ­ence of this cult. Over the past few days, the par­ty’s leader has called for a “rev­o­lu­tion” in Kiev.

“Gen­er­al Strike and Rev­o­lu­tion”

Oleh Tiah­ny­bok, the leader of the ultra-rightwing Svo­bo­da (Free­dom) par­ty is quot­ed say­ing “a rev­o­lu­tion is begin­ning in the Ukraine.” Tiah­ny­bok made this procla­ma­tion in Kiev dur­ing the cur­rent protest demon­stra­tions. On the week­end, approx. 100,000 peo­ple took to the streets protest­ing against the cur­rent gov­ern­men­t’s for­eign pol­i­cy course, and call­ing for the coun­try to become asso­ci­at­ed with the EU. Dur­ing their con­tin­u­ing — and increas­ing­ly vio­lent — demon­stra­tions, pro­test­ers are call­ing on the gov­ern­ment to stop refus­ing to sign the Asso­ci­a­tion Agree­ment with the EU. Accord­ing to media reports, numer­ous activists from ultra-rightwing orga­ni­za­tions are par­tic­i­pat­ing in the demon­stra­tions, par­tic­u­lar­ly activists from Svo­bo­da. The par­ty’s leader Tiah­ny­bok is bask­ing in the atten­tion he is receiv­ing from the inter­na­tion­al press. He is plan­ning a gen­er­al strike to accom­plish the “rev­o­lu­tion” he announced last weekend.[1] He can rely on ultra-rightwing forces, whose influ­ence has grown over the past few years.

“Nation­al Lib­er­a­tion Move­ment”

The resur­gence of the cult around the for­mer Ukrain­ian Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tors, since the mid-1980s, has helped ultra-rightwing forces to enlarge their influ­ence in west­ern Ukraine and in Kiev. This cult focus­es par­tic­u­lar­ly on Stepan Ban­dera, a leader of the Orga­ni­za­tion of Ukrain­ian Nation­al­ists (OUN). The OUN joined forces with the Nazis dur­ing the inva­sion of the Sovi­et Union in June 1941. “Along with Ger­man units, our mili­tias are mak­ing numer­ous arrests of Jews,” wrote the OUN’s pro­pa­gan­da unit fol­low­ing the inva­sion of Lviv: “Before their liq­ui­da­tion, the Jews had used every method to defend themselves.”[2] While Lviv’s Jew­ish pop­u­la­tion was falling prey to pogroms and mas­sacres in the city, Ban­dera was pro­claim­ing the estab­lish­ment of a Ukrain­ian nation.[3] One spe­cial­ist explained in ref­er­ence to Ban­der­a’s attempt to pro­claim a nation, that today, Ban­dera and the OUN play a “very impor­tant” role in the “eth­nic self-iden­ti­ty” of West Ukraini­ans. The OUN is seen “less as a fas­cist par­ty” than “as the cli­max of a nation­al lib­er­a­tion move­ment, or a fra­ter­ni­ty of coura­geous heroes in Ukrain­ian nation­al history.”[4] Since the begin­ning of the 1990s, numer­ous mon­u­ments to Ban­dera have been erect­ed through­out the coun­try. One such mon­u­ment crowns the “Boule­vard Stapan Ban­dera” in Lviv’s center.[5] Accord­ing to analy­ses, a, “for the most part, infor­mal­ly func­tion­ing nation­al­ist civ­il soci­ety” has been cre­at­ed around the Ban­dera cult, par­tic­u­lar­ly in West Ukraine.[6]

Col­lab­o­ra­tionist Tra­di­tions

As far back as the 1990s, this milieu has pro­duced var­i­ous ultra-rightwing orga­ni­za­tions. In 1990, the UNA Par­ty (“Ukrain­ian Nation­al Assem­bly”) was found­ed, form­ing a para­mil­i­tary wing (the “Ukrain­ian Nation­al Self-Defense” — UNSO) in 1991. Yuri Shukhevych, the son of Roman Shukhevych, a Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tor, was one of its first lead­ers. Soon the “Con­gress of Ukrain­ian Nation­al­ists” (CUN) fol­lowed, which elect­ed the for­mer OUN activist Sla­va Stet­sko to the Ukrain­ian Par­lia­ment in 1997. As Pres­i­dent by Senior­i­ty, Stet­sko had the hon­or of deliv­er­ing the open­ing address at the Verk­hov­na Rada (Ukrain­ian Par­lia­ment) after the 1998 elec­tions. After 1945, Stet­sko had con­tin­ued to pur­sue her Ukrain­ian activ­i­ties from her exile in Munich. It was also in Munich that, since 1948, the “Ukrain­ian Nation­al Coun­cil” had held its meet­ings — in the phys­i­cal and polit­i­cal prox­im­i­ty of Ger­man and US intel­li­gence ser­vices. The Nation­al Coun­cil con­sid­ered itself to be the “core of the Ukrain­ian state in exile.”[7] Already in 1998, the CUN received — in elec­toral alliances with oth­er par­ties — 9.7 per­cent of the votes in Lviv, 20.9 per­cent in Ternopil and 23.8 per­cent in Ivano-Frankivsk. At the time, the “Social Nation­al Par­ty of the Ukraine” (SNPU), which was co-found­ed in Lviv in 1991 by Oleh Tiah­ny­bok and had vio­lent neo-Nazi mem­bers, was not yet suc­cess­ful in elec­tions. In 1998 Tiah­ny­bok was vot­ed into the Ukrain­ian par­lia­ment with a direct man­date. Only after the SNPU changed its name to the “All-Ukrain­ian Union ‘Svo­bo­da’ (‘Free­dom’) in 2004, did it become more suc­cess­ful in elec­tions and the leader of Ukraine’s ultra-rightwing forces.

Heroes of the Ukraine

At the time, politi­cians, who had been close­ly coop­er­at­ing with Berlin, par­tic­u­lar­ly Vik­tor Yushchenko (Ukrain­ian Pres­i­dent 2005–2010), had been engaged in activ­i­ties aimed at form­ing a broad anti-Russ­ian alliance to inte­grate the Ukraine into the Ger­man hege­mon­ic sphere — there­by strength­en­ing the ultra-rightwing forces. For the elec­tions in 2002 and 2006, Yushchenko’s elec­toral plat­form “Our Ukraine” coop­er­at­ed with CUN and enabled that orga­ni­za­tion to win three seats in the nation­al par­lia­ment in both elec­tions. Oleh Tiah­ny­bok (Svo­bo­da) had tem­porar­i­ly been a mem­ber of the “Our Ukraine” par­lia­men­tary group. He was exclud­ed in the sum­mer of 2004, fol­low­ing his speech at the grave of a Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tor, in which he rant­ed against the “Jew­ish mafia in Moscow.” That same year, Yushchenko announced that, if elect­ed, he would offi­cial­ly declare Ban­dera “Hero of the Ukraine.” This did not impede Berlin’s sup­port. With the “Orange Rev­o­lu­tion,” Berlin also helped him to ulti­mate­ly be elect­ed Pres­i­dent. Yushchenko declared Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tor Roman Shukhevych on Octo­ber 12, 2007, and Ban­dera on Jan­u­ary 22, 2010 “Heroes of the Ukraine” — as a favor to the broad anti-Russ­ian Alliance. At that time, Svo­bo­da had just received its first major elec­toral suc­cess: In the March 15 region­al par­lia­men­tary elec­tions in Ternopil, with 34.7 per­cent and 50 out of 120 par­lia­men­tar­i­ans, includ­ing the pres­i­dent of par­lia­ment, it emerged the strongest par­ty.

Social­ly Accept­able

To secure the broad­est pos­si­ble base for their anti-Russ­ian pol­i­cy, the so-called pro-Euro­pean Ukrain­ian par­ties are still coop­er­at­ing with ultra rightwing forces. “Batkivschy­na” (Father­land), the par­ty of impris­oned oppo­si­tion politi­cian Yulia Tymoshenko has entered an elec­toral alliance with Svo­bo­da in the run-up to the last elec­tions. Thanks to this alliance, Svo­bo­da was able to obtain 10.4 per­cent of the votes and twelve direct man­dates and is now rep­re­sent­ed in the Verk­hov­na Rada with 37 par­lia­men­tar­i­ans. A firm oppo­si­tion coali­tion was formed, which includ­ed Svo­bo­da, Batkivschy­na and Vitaly Klitschko’s “UDAR” par­ty. This coali­tion is not only close­ly coop­er­at­ing in the Ukrain­ian par­lia­ment but also in the cur­rent protest demon­stra­tions on the streets. Batkivschy­na has “sig­nif­i­cant­ly aid­ed Svo­bo­da to become social­ly accept­able,” accord­ing to an expert, but it can­not be ruled out that it there­by also “dug its own grave.” Already at the 2012 elec­tions, Tymoshenko’s par­ty lost some of its “vot­ers to the rad­i­cal nation­al­ists” because of its coop­er­a­tion with Svoboda.[8] The dynam­ic of rad­i­cal­iza­tion of the cur­rent protests could invig­o­rate this devel­op­ment — aid­ed by Berlin’s active encour­age­ment.

Par­ty Cell Munich

With its grow­ing strength, Svo­bo­da is also gain­ing influ­ence on a Euro­pean lev­el. Since the 1990s, the par­ty has sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly devel­oped con­tacts to var­i­ous ultra-rightwing par­ties in oth­er Euro­pean coun­tries. For quite a while, it had been coop­er­at­ing close­ly with the French Front Nation­al until the FN began to cul­ti­vate a “more mod­er­ate” image. Up to the begin­ning of this year, Svo­bo­da had par­tic­i­pat­ed in a net­work that also includ­ed the “British Nation­al Par­ty” and Hun­gary’s “Job­bik.” It has been seek­ing clos­er ties to the neo-fas­cist “Forza Nuo­va” in Italy and the Ger­man NPD.[9] But, it is also estab­lish­ing its own par­ty struc­tures in oth­er Euro­pean coun­tries. Last August, it found­ed a par­ty cell in Munich chaired by a Svo­bo­da city coun­cil mem­ber from Ivano-Frankivsk, who is cur­rent­ly study­ing in the Bavar­i­an cap­i­tal. Fol­low­ing its foun­da­tion cer­e­mo­ny, the new par­ty cell vis­it­ed the Munich Wald­fried­hof, indi­cat­ing a tra­di­tion­al link between Munich and the Ukraine: the two OUN lead­ers Jaroslav Stet­sko and Stepan Ban­dera are buried in this ceme­tery. In a press release, the par­ty’s new cell announced that the vis­it had been made “in hon­or of those, who had died for the inde­pen­dence of the Ukraine.”[10] Sub­se­quent to their unsuc­cess­ful Nazi-col­lab­o­ra­tion, both had con­tin­ued their strug­gle for Ukraine’s seces­sion from the Sovi­et Union and inte­gra­tion into the Ger­man Fed­er­al Repub­lic’s hege­mon­ic sphere of influ­ence.

“15,000 Ukraine Nation­al­ists March for Divi­sive Ban­dera” [AP]; USA Today; 1/1/2014.

EXCERPT: About 15,000 peo­ple marched through Kiev on Wednes­day night to hon­or Stepan Ban­dera, glo­ri­fied by some as a leader of Ukraine’s lib­er­a­tion move­ment and dis­missed by oth­ers as a Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tor.

The march was held in Ukraine’s cap­i­tal on what would have been Bandera’s 105th birth­day, and many of the cel­e­brants car­ried torch­es.

Some wore the uni­form of a Ukrain­ian divi­sion of the Ger­man army dur­ing World War II. Oth­ers chant­ed “Ukraine above all!” and “Ban­dera, come and bring order!”

How­ever, many of Bandera’s fol­low­ers sought to play down his col­lab­o­ra­tion with the Ger­mans in the fight for Ukraine’s inde­pen­dence as the leader of the Orga­ni­za­tion of Ukrain­ian Nation­al­ists, Ukraine’s fore­most nation­al­ist orga­ni­za­tion in the first half of the 20th cen­tu­ry.

Ban­dera, who died 55 year ago, remains a deeply divi­sive fig­ure in Ukraine, glo­ri­fied by many in west­ern Ukraine as a free­dom fight­er but dis­missed by mil­lions in east­ern and south­east­ern Ukraine as a trai­tor to the Sovi­et Union’s strug­gle against the occu­py­ing Ger­man army.

...

His group also was involved in the eth­nic cleans­ing that killed tens of thou­sands of Poles in 1942–44. The Orga­ni­za­tion of Ukrain­ian Nation­al­ists por­trayed Rus­sians, Poles, Hun­gar­i­ans and Jews — most of the minori­ties in west­ern Ukraine — as aliens and encour­aged locals to “destroy” Poles and Jews.

Ban­dera was assas­si­nated in 1959 by the KGB in West Ger­many. [Actu­al­ly, it was prob­a­bly BND that killed Ban­dera, and his assas­si­na­tion at the hands of “the KGB” was involved in part of the cov­er-up of the JFK assas­si­na­tion. See AFA #‘s 15, 37, as well as FTR #158–DE.]

In Jan­u­ary 2010, less than a month before his term in office was to end, Ukrain­ian Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yushchenko posthu­mously dec­o­rated Ban­dera with the Hero of Ukraine award. That led to harsh crit­i­cism by Jew­ish and Russ­ian groups. The award was annulled by a court in Jan­u­ary 2011 under Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych.

Kiev has been the scene of mas­sive pro-Euro­pean protests for more than a month, trig­gered by Yanukovych’s deci­sion to ditch a key deal with the Euro­pean Union in favor of build­ing stronger ties with Rus­sia.

The nation­al­ist par­ty Svo­boda, which orga­nized Wednesday’s ral­ly, was one of the key forces behind the protests, but oth­er oppo­si­tion fac­tions have said the Ban­dera ral­ly is unre­lated to the ongo­ing protest encamp­ment in cen­tral Kiev.

“Far-right group at heart of Ukraine Protests Meet US Sen­a­tor” ; News 4 [UK]; 12/16/2013.

EXCERPT: Ukraine’s pro-EU protests show no sign of stop­ping – US Sen­a­tor John McCain dined with oppo­si­tion lead­ers this week­end, includ­ing the extreme far-right Svo­boda par­ty.

Dur­ing his trip the for­mer US pres­i­den­tial can­di­date met with gov­ern­ment and oppo­si­tion fig­ures, but gave his endorse­ment to the pro-Europe pro­test­ers.

Sen­a­tor McCain lat­er waved to pro­test­ers from the stage in Inde­pen­dence Square dur­ing a mass ral­ly in Kiev, stand­ing with Oleh Tyah­ny­bok, leader of the anti-Semit­ic Svo­boda par­ty. . . . .

“Far-right Para­mil­i­tary Vows Protest Defi­ance in Ukraine” [Agence France-Presse]; Glob­al Post; 2/5/2014.

EXCERPT: Even as Ukraine’s main oppo­si­tion lead­ers meet with the author­i­ties to try to resolve their long-run­ning stand­off, one influ­en­tial and unre­pen­tant voice stands out — that of far-right para­mil­i­tary leader Dmytro Yarosh.

“The rev­o­lu­tion will win in Ukraine!” the shaven-head­ed 42-year-old told AFP in a rare inter­view at his field head­quar­ters — an entire floor in an occu­pied trade union build­ing on Inde­pen­dence Square in cen­tral Kiev.

Yarosh’s masked and hel­meted fol­low­ers — some armed with guns, oth­ers wield­ing base­ball bats — patrol the bar­ri­cades around the protest tent camp and were in the front­lines of clash­es with riot police, throw­ing Molo­tov cock­tails.

“We got things mov­ing, we breathed life into the rev­o­lu­tion,” said Yarosh, him­self a for­mer Red Army sol­dier who claims he is no fas­cist but a nation­al­ist defend­ing Ukraine against for­eign dom­i­na­tion — whether from the EU or Rus­sia.

...

He said that his group does not have its own arse­nal but that he had autho­rised a “secret” num­ber of indi­vid­ual mem­bers with weapons per­mits to cre­ate “an armed pro­tec­tion unit”.

Yarosh said his fol­low­ers — who seized the agri­cul­ture, ener­gy and jus­tice min­istries but then gave them up after pres­sure from oth­er oppo­si­tion lead­ers — could also resume their “block­ades” of offi­cial gov­ern­ment build­ings.

These kinds of warn­ings show up dif­fer­ences with­in oppo­si­tion ranks and cast doubt on whether the most rad­i­cal mil­i­tants will be will­ing to end their protest even if oppo­si­tion lead­ers man­age to strike a deal with Yanukovych.

Asked if he is con­cerned about being put in prison, Yarosh strikes a defi­ant tone.

“In a rev­o­lu­tion, it’s fun­ny even to think about some­thing like that. Once it’s all over, we’ll see who puts who in prison,” he snarled.

For all the fight­ing talk, Yarosh is also keen to see a polit­i­cal future for his para­mil­i­taries — who have won sup­port and respect in Ukraine for their role in the protests even from peo­ple who do not share their far-right views.

“If the rev­o­lu­tion achieves its aim, we can talk about the cre­ation of a new polit­i­cal move­ment with its own niche,” he said.

It is not hard to see what that niche would be.

Unlike many pro­test­ers, who see greater inte­gra­tion with Europe as an ide­al, Yarosh said Brus­sels was a “mon­ster” respon­si­ble for a “gay dic­ta­tor­ship and lib­eral total­i­tar­i­an­ism” that impos­es “anti-Chris­t­ian and anti-nation­al rules”.

Yarosh said he has been an activist in the Ukrain­ian nation­al­ist cause for more than 20 years and is the leader of a hard­line nation­al­ist group Trizub (Tri­dent), many of whose mem­bers are now activists in Pravy Sek­tor.

He says his group is the “suc­ces­sor” of the con­tro­ver­sial Ukrain­ian Insur­gent Army (UPA) who bat­tled Poles, Sovi­et and Nazi forces in west­ern Ukraine dur­ing and after World War II.

The UPA is hat­ed in Poland for its cam­paign of slaugh­ter against Pol­ish civil­ians in the Vol­hy­nia region in 1943 and then in Gali­cia in 1944, now con­demned as eth­nic cleans­ing.

The rebels on occa­sion col­lab­o­rated with occu­py­ing Nazi forces as well as fight­ing them and — most con­tro­ver­sially — some of its mem­bers served in the Gali­cia branch of the SS.

Asked how he felt about Jews, Yarosh said that he was not an anti-Semi­te but con­sid­ered as “ene­mies” any “eth­nic minor­ity that pre­vents us from being mas­ters in our own land”.

Even though the UPA slo­gan “Glo­ry to the Heroes!” rings out fre­quently on Inde­pen­dence Square, Yarosh’s views are com­pletely dif­fer­ent from those of main­stream oppo­si­tion lead­ers.

While Yarosh does not overt­ly con­demn them, it seems that their on-and-off nego­ti­a­tions with Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych are grat­ing.

“I don’t want to crit­i­cise them or they’ll get offend­ed and start cry­ing,” he said.

Discussion

16 comments for “Nazi and Fascist Roots of the Ukrainian Pro-EU Protest Movement”

  1. http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/Reporters-Notebook-Kievs-Jews-fear-oppositions-anger-might-turn-against-them-334759

    Kiev’s Jews fear opposition’s anger might turn against them
    By SAM SOKOL
    12/12/2013 07:33

    KIEV – I’m stand­ing in Kiev’s Town Hall on Wednes­day, down the street from the city’s Maid­an (“Inde­pen­dence”) Square, the site of mas­sive protests by hun­dreds of thou­sands of Ukraini­ans dis­sat­is­fied with their country’s lead­er­ship and eco­nom­ic ties with Rus­sia.

    The square, and near­by state build­ings, occu­pied by cit­i­zens incensed by Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovich’s deci­sion to spurn an EU trade deal and move Ukraine fur­ther into Russia’s orbit, are a teem­ing camp­ground of tents, ban­ners, lean-tos and makeshift soup kitchens exhibit­ing, at first blush, an almost fes­ti­val atmos­phere.

    It is only after one notices the small army of pro­test­ers break­ing up ice and pil­ing up snow, to add to grow­ing bar­ri­cades, that one real­izes that Maid­an has been a bat­tle­field.

    On Tues­day night, riot police flood­ed roads to the square and moved slow­ly into the main camp, bull­doz­ing tents and bar­ri­cades with trac­tors mount­ed with shov­els.

    The police tried to storm city hall, but pro­test­er pushed them back, wield­ing high pres­sure fire hoses from the structure’s upper floors.

    Wan­der­ing through the build­ing sev­er­al hours after the fight, hav­ing come straight from the air­port, I notice hel­met­ed men, some wear­ing cam­ou­flage pants tucked into mil­i­tary style boots, putting away the hoses as pro­test­ers stream into the build­ing.

    In the main hall, rep­re­sen­ta­tives of the var­i­ous oppo­si­tion fac­tions have hung ban­ners from the gallery. Vol­un­teers hand out flags and solic­it dona­tions for their par­ties.

    An old woman sit­ting at a desk sur­rounds her­self with items bear­ing the logo of Svo­bo­da, an ultra-nation­al­ist fac­tion that the local Jew­ish com­mu­ni­ty and the World Jew­ish Con­gress con­sid­er neo-Nazi.

    Pro­test­ers sleep­ing on floor mats fill much of the hall, many with gas masks and hel­mets by their side. Off to the side, sev­er­al makeshift clin­ics dis­trib­ute med­i­cine and stand ready to admin­is­ter first aid to the wound­ed.

    One young man, a lin­guist by trade, tells me that despite the fears of many in Ukraine’s Jew­ish com­mu­ni­ty, there is no real dan­ger of an out­break of anti-Semi­tism, even with the active par­tic­i­pa­tion of Svo­bo­da in the protests.

    “I’ve been teased and called a Jew by friends for stand­ing up against anti-Semi­tism, and I sup­port Svo­bo­da here,” he tells The Jerusalem Post. Svo­bo­da and the oth­er oppo­si­tion groups, he says, must be sup­port­ed as an alter­na­tive to a lead­er­ship that many Ukraini­ans see as inept and cor­rupt.

    Still, it is chill­ing to be so close to so many mem­bers of the par­ty.

    At the end of the day, how­ev­er, the protests are a force of their own, one that the oppo­si­tion lead­ers can only try to har­ness.

    Speak­ing with the Post, Eduard Dolin­sky, direc­tor of the Ukrain­ian Jew­ish Com­mit­tee, says that while he does not know of any attacks against Jews, there is a gen­er­al feel­ing of anx­i­ety on the part of the com­mu­ni­ty.

    Pro­test­ers affil­i­at­ed with Svo­bo­da, he says, have led chants, orig­i­nal­ly used by Ukrain­ian Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tors, call­ing for the death of “ene­mies” of Ukraine.

    How­ev­er, Igor, a Ukrain­ian expat who returned home from Ger­many to join the protests, dis­agrees with Dolin­sky.

    Hold­ing aloft a ban­ner urg­ing Yanukovich to resign in favor of an inter­im gov­ern­ment pend­ing ear­ly elec­tions, Igor tells me that many peo­ple chant the slo­gans with­out under­stand­ing what they mean.

    This, Dolin­sky argues, is disin­gen­u­ous.

    While there are no indi­ca­tions that anti-Semi­tism has become a part of the pro­test­ers’ dis­course, local web­sites have begun tal­ly­ing which Jew­ish fig­ures are on their side and which sup­port Yanukovich, a Jew­ish shop­keep­er tells the Post.

    Fear that the anger of the crowds could turn against the Jews is ever present among mem­bers of the tribe in Kiev, prompt­ing the Ukrain­ian Jew­ish Com­mit­tee to turn to its Amer­i­can coun­ter­parts for help.

    “We have turned to the Amer­i­can Jew­ish Com­mit­tee and the [Amer­i­can Jew­ish] Joint [Dis­tri­b­u­tion Com­mit­tee] to for­mu­late emer­gency plans,” Dolin­sky says. “We don’t have any in place.”

    As for me, I plan on spend­ing much of the night in the square.

    Reuters con­tributed to this report.

    Posted by Vanfield | December 11, 2013, 10:31 pm
  2. As you know Russ­ian Ukraini­ans are wide­ly opposed to EU inte­gra­tion. My wife hails from a south­ern mar­itime town where the pop­u­la­tion con­sid­ers itself Russ­ian and the ukrain­ian lan­guage is hard­ly ever heard at all. In a recent wide-audi­ence polit­i­cal pro­gramme on Russ­ian TV, an ana­lyst was say­ing the protest move­ment was fas­cist in nature. This kind of view­point, or the Russ­ian view of things — which they are enti­tled to, after all Kiev is an impor­tant Russ­ian his­tor­i­cal city — goes large­ly unmen­tioned in West­ern Euro­pean media; sim­i­lar­ly dur­ing the “orange rev­o­lu­tion”, Yushenko and Tim­o­shenko were paint­ed as the “good guys” if not as saint­ly angels and Yanoukovich as the “bad guy”. Nobody ever heard of the for­mer two’s pos­si­ble and prob­a­ble links with fas­cist, pro-Ger­man ele­ments. There’s plen­ty rea­son not to blind­ly side with the Russ­ian view either, but the manip­u­la­tion is evi­dent.

    Posted by goelette | December 12, 2013, 1:22 am
  3. Here’s more on the far-right ide­ol­o­gy and extreme nation­al­ism get­ting pushed by the Svo­bo­da par­ty. Inter­est­ing­ly, one of the the­o­ries about Svo­bo­da’s rise is that it was fos­tered by Yanukovich to serve as a far-right alter­na­tive that could drag sup­port away from Yulia Tymoshenko. But Svo­bo­da grew into an out of con­trol neo-Nazi mon­ster and is now lead­ing the protests. At least that’s the the­o­ry. Fos­ter­ing the rise of your local neo-Nazi group is, gen­er­al­ly speak­ing, always real­ly stu­pid thing to do so if Yanukovich real­ly did push for the rise of Svo­bo­da his gov­ern­ment is earn­ing a well-deserved Dar­win award:

    The New York Times
    Unease as an Oppo­si­tion Par­ty Stands Out in Ukraine’s Protests

    By ANDREW E. KRAMER
    Pub­lished: Decem­ber 16, 2013

    KIEV, Ukraine — As he strode onto the stage at Inde­pen­dence Square to the cheers of tens of thou­sands of pro­test­ers, Oleg Tyag­ni­bok, the leader of the Ukrain­ian nation­al­ist par­ty Svo­bo­da, punched a fist into the air and shout­ed “Glo­ry to Ukraine!” and a roar came back: “Glo­ry to its heroes!”

    The peo­ple stomped and chant­ed. When it was over, Mr. Tyag­ni­bok, who is stout of build and rugged­ly hand­some, wad­ed into the crowd to greet cheer­ing and ador­ing sup­port­ers.

    The upris­ing shak­ing Ukraine start­ed when Pres­i­dent Vik­tor F. Yanukovich declined to sign a far-reach­ing trade and eco­nom­ic deal with the Euro­pean Union late last month, leav­ing open the high­ly unpop­u­lar prospect of the country’s enter­ing a Russ­ian-spon­sored cus­toms union with Belarus and Kaza­khstan.

    Offi­cials in Moscow and Kiev said that Pres­i­dent Vladimir V. Putin of Rus­sia was like­ly to offer some form of des­per­ate­ly need­ed finan­cial assis­tance to Ukraine when he met on Tues­day in Moscow with Mr. Yanukovich. But the offi­cials took pains to add that the cus­toms union — essen­tial­ly a free-trade zone across a large sec­tion of the for­mer Sovi­et Union, allow­ing goods to trav­el across bor­ders with­out clear­ing cus­toms — would not be dis­cussed at the meet­ing. Their state­ments seemed aimed at avoid­ing fur­ther provo­ca­tions of the thou­sands of pro­test­ers here who bit­ter­ly oppose the deal.

    These are heady days for the three oppo­si­tion polit­i­cal par­ties here, who were large­ly mar­gin­al­ized before the demon­stra­tions erupt­ed. But none of them are ben­e­fit­ing quite so much as Svo­bo­da, a name that means free­dom.

    And that is far from a uni­ver­sal­ly wel­comed devel­op­ment. The par­ty traces its roots to the Ukrain­ian par­ti­san army of World War II, which was loose­ly allied with Nazi Ger­many, and its debut in Par­lia­ment last year elicit­ed objec­tions from Israel and groups that mon­i­tor hate speech.

    In the protests, its activists make up much of the street mus­cle on the square, stand­ing on lad­ders on the bar­ri­cades, wear­ing bicy­cle hel­mets and ski masks, and tot­ing clubs of table legs or pipe, on the look­out for the riot police. As the protests have unfold­ed, the party’s role has grown.

    For Mr. Tyag­ni­bok, a uro­log­i­cal sur­geon by train­ing who joined the par­ty at its incep­tion in the ear­ly 1990s, the aim is to trans­late that high­er pro­file into an even larg­er role in the country’s future pol­i­tics, based on an unyield­ing nation­al­ism.

    “Our under­stand­ing of nation­al­ism is love,” he said in a recent inter­view in one of the build­ings in down­town Kiev that are occu­pied by pro­test­ers, a site known as the Head­quar­ters of the Resis­tance. “Nation­al­ism is love of the land, love of the peo­ple who live on the land, and it is love of a moth­er. Love of a moth­er can­not be bad.”

    Mem­bers of Ukraine’s Par­lia­ment saw things dif­fer­ent­ly a decade ago. In 2004, they vot­ed to expel Mr. Tyag­ni­bok over a speech in which he described World War II-era par­ti­sans brave­ly fight­ing Ger­mans, Rus­sians, Jews and “oth­er scum.” He went on to slur what he called the “Jew­ish-Russ­ian mafia” run­ning Ukraine.

    Until 2004, Svo­bo­da had been called the Social-Nation­al­ist Par­ty, which crit­ics said was just a word flip away from its true ambi­tions and a delib­er­ate ref­er­ence to the Nation­al Social­ism of the Nazis. Unabashed neo-Nazis still pop­u­late its ranks, orga­ni­za­tions that study hate groups in Europe say.

    Svo­bo­da nev­er won more than a frac­tion of a per­cent of the nation­al vote, in spite of hav­ing strong­holds in city coun­cils and region­al leg­is­la­tures in its base in west­ern Ukraine. Its for­tunes changed with the elec­tion of Mr. Yanukovich. Ser­hiy Rudyk, a par­ty offi­cial, said the new president’s pro-Rus­sia poli­cies angered Ukraini­ans, help­ing Svo­bo­da in the bal­lot box.

    Crit­ics of the party’s role in Ukrain­ian pol­i­tics have anoth­er expla­na­tion. The par­ty, they say, drew strength from an orches­trat­ed pol­i­cy of Mr. Yanukovich to fos­ter a right-wing com­peti­tor to his main polit­i­cal rival, Yulia V. Tymoshenko, who had pre­vi­ous­ly enjoyed strong sup­port in the country’s west.

    In 2011, for exam­ple, Mr. Yanukovich’s sup­port­ers unfurled the flag of the Sovi­et Union dur­ing march­es in Lviv on Vic­to­ry Day, a hol­i­day that com­mem­o­rates the end of World War II, despite a munic­i­pal law ban­ning the dis­play of Com­mu­nist flags in the city lim­its. It was a wedge issue that gave Svo­bo­da a lift in the polls. Svo­bo­da denies this assess­ment, and it is a stat­ed ally of Ms. Tymoshenko.

    The next year, how­ev­er, the par­ty won 8.5 per­cent of the seats in Par­lia­ment, pro­vok­ing warn­ings from Israel about ris­ing anti-Semi­tism and xeno­pho­bia in Ukraine, a coun­try with a rich his­to­ry of both. On their first day in Par­lia­ment, Svo­bo­da law­mak­ers start­ed a fist­fight with mem­bers of Mr. Yanukovich’s par­ty.

    The par­ty, crit­ics say, became some­thing of a Frankenstein’s mon­ster for Mr. Yanukovich, and it has grown beyond all expec­ta­tions with its activists now play­ing an inte­gral role in the bar­ri­cad­ing of Inde­pen­dence Square.

    Par­ty activists have been bus­ing into Kiev for weeks now, set­ting up in the occu­pied low­er two floors of Kiev’s City Hall. They lounge on yoga mats under crys­tal chan­de­liers, wear­ing armor made of in-line skat­ing, motor­cy­cling and ski­ing gear, with mil­i­tary gas masks looped about their belts. Many sport mohawks, a tra­di­tion­al Ukrain­ian hair­cut called an oseledets.

    ...

    West­ern diplo­mats say they respect Mr. Tyag­ni­bok for keep­ing con­trol of the unruly nation­al­ist wing on the streets. Dur­ing the police action out­side City Hall, bystanders found a bag of gaso­line bombs made from half-liter beer bot­tles, but Svo­bo­da offi­cials main­tain that the police plant­ed them there, to frame the par­ty.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | December 20, 2013, 11:22 am
  4. Note that Svo­bo­da was the group that orga­nized this par­tic­u­lar birth­day bash:

    15,000 Ukraine nation­al­ists march for divi­sive Ban­dera

    AP 4:36 p.m. EST Jan­u­ary 1, 2014

    KIEV, Ukraine (AP) — About 15,000 peo­ple marched through Kiev on Wednes­day night to hon­or Stepan Ban­dera, glo­ri­fied by some as a leader of Ukraine’s lib­er­a­tion move­ment and dis­missed by oth­ers as a Nazi col­lab­o­ra­tor.

    The march was held in Ukraine’s cap­i­tal on what would have been Ban­der­a’s 105th birth­day, and many of the cel­e­brants car­ried torch­es.

    Some wore the uni­form of a Ukrain­ian divi­sion of the Ger­man army dur­ing World War II. Oth­ers chant­ed “Ukraine above all!” and “Ban­dera, come and bring order!”

    How­ev­er, many of Ban­der­a’s fol­low­ers sought to play down his col­lab­o­ra­tion with the Ger­mans in the fight for Ukraine’s inde­pen­dence as the leader of the Orga­ni­za­tion of Ukrain­ian Nation­al­ists, Ukraine’s fore­most nation­al­ist orga­ni­za­tion in the first half of the 20th cen­tu­ry.

    Ban­dera, who died 55 year ago, remains a deeply divi­sive fig­ure in Ukraine, glo­ri­fied by many in west­ern Ukraine as a free­dom fight­er but dis­missed by mil­lions in east­ern and south­east­ern Ukraine as a trai­tor to the Sovi­et Union’s strug­gle against the occu­py­ing Ger­man army.

    ...

    His group also was involved in the eth­nic cleans­ing that killed tens of thou­sands of Poles in 1942–44. The Orga­ni­za­tion of Ukrain­ian Nation­al­ists por­trayed Rus­sians, Poles, Hun­gar­i­ans and Jews — most of the minori­ties in west­ern Ukraine — as aliens and encour­aged locals to “destroy” Poles and Jews.

    Ban­dera was assas­si­nat­ed in 1959 by the KGB in West Ger­many.

    In Jan­u­ary 2010, less than a month before his term in office was to end, Ukrain­ian Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yushchenko posthu­mous­ly dec­o­rat­ed Ban­dera with the Hero of Ukraine award. That led to harsh crit­i­cism by Jew­ish and Russ­ian groups. The award was annulled by a court in Jan­u­ary 2011 under Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych.

    Kiev has been the scene of mas­sive pro-Euro­pean protests for more than a month, trig­gered by Yanukovy­ch’s deci­sion to ditch a key deal with the Euro­pean Union in favor of build­ing stronger ties with Rus­sia.

    The nation­al­ist par­ty Svo­bo­da, which orga­nized Wednes­day’s ral­ly, was one of the key forces behind the protests, but oth­er oppo­si­tion fac­tions have said the Ban­dera ral­ly is unre­lat­ed to the ongo­ing protest encamp­ment in cen­tral Kiev.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | January 1, 2014, 2:01 pm
  5. @Pterrafractyl–

    Note that McCain met with these crea­tures recent­ly. http://www.channel4.com/news/ukraine-mccain-far-right-svoboda-anti-semitic-protests

    Busi­ness as usu­al for GOP “mod­er­ates.”

    Keep up the great work,

    Dave

    Posted by Dave Emory | January 1, 2014, 3:55 pm
  6. The con­tin­ued influ­ence of neo-nazism in the Ukraine ( or parts of it?) is well doc­u­ment­ed here. It con­firms my ques­tion­ing about the cur­rent protest. How­ev­er two puz­zles exist. If this account is true why would the EU want Ukraine to join. The right wing beliefs are an afront to The Euro­pean Char­ter of Human rights etc. But then the Euro­pean Par­lia­ment already has mem­bers from the extreme right. Also, per­haps puz­zling, in the Guardian 4 Jan­u­ary 2014 a num­ber of world lead­ing aca­d­e­mics have signed a let­ter call­ing for ’ a Mar­shall-like plan to sup­port Ukrain­ian soci­ety in estab­lish­ing democ­ra­cy and civ­il soci­ety. What if a neo-fas­cist extreme right wing gov­ern­ment is then elect­ed car­ry­ing an anti-demo­c­ra­t­ic ban­ner and ensue­ing actions against the pop­u­lace or sec­tions of it

    Posted by Gordon Churchill | January 4, 2014, 4:31 pm
  7. Per­haps not sur­pris­ing­ly, Ukraine’s harsh new anti-protest laws appear to have cat­alyzed mas­sive and vio­lent protests:

    Ukraine protests turn into fiery street bat­tles
    By MARIA DANILOVA, Asso­ci­at­ed Press | Jan­u­ary 19, 2014 | Updat­ed: Jan­u­ary 19, 2014 4:24pm

    KIEV, Ukraine (AP) — Anti-gov­ern­ment protests in Ukraine’s cap­i­tal esca­lat­ed into fiery street bat­tles with police Sun­day as thou­sands of demon­stra­tors hurled rocks and fire­bombs to set police vehi­cles ablaze. Dozens of offi­cers and pro­test­ers were injured.

    Police respond­ed with stun grenades, tear gas and water can­nons, but were out­num­bered by the pro­test­ers. Many of the riot police held their shields over their heads to pro­tect them­selves from the pro­jec­tiles thrown by demon­stra­tors on the oth­er side of a cor­don of bus­es.

    The vio­lence was a sharp esca­la­tion of Ukraine’s two-month polit­i­cal cri­sis, which has brought round-the-clock protest gath­er­ings, but had been large­ly peace­ful.

    Oppo­si­tion leader Vitali Klitschko tried to per­suade demon­stra­tors to stop their unrest, but failed and was sprayed by a fire extin­guish­er in the process. Klitschko lat­er trav­eled to Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovy­ch’s sub­ur­ban res­i­dence and said the pres­i­dent has agreed to nego­ti­ate.

    “There are only two ways for events to devel­op. The first one is not to nego­ti­ate,” Klitschko was quot­ed as say­ing by the Inter­fax news agency. “A sce­nario of force can be unpre­dictable and I don’t rule out the pos­si­bil­i­ty of a civ­il war. ... And here we are using all pos­si­bil­i­ties in order to pre­vent blood­shed.”

    Yanukovych said lat­er on his Web site that he has tasked a work­ing group, head­ed by nation­al secu­ri­ty coun­cil head Andriy Klyuev, to meet with oppo­si­tion rep­re­sen­ta­tives to work out a solu­tion to the cri­sis. How­ev­er, it was unclear if either side was pre­pared for real com­pro­mise; through­out the cri­sis, the oppo­si­tion has insist­ed on the gov­ern­men­t’s res­ig­na­tion and call­ing ear­ly pres­i­den­tial elec­tions.

    The U.S. Embassy called for an end to the vio­lence. “We urge calm and call on all sides to cease any acts pro­vok­ing or result­ing in vio­lence,” it said in a state­ment.

    The cri­sis erupt­ed in Novem­ber after Yanukovy­ch’s deci­sion to freeze ties with the Euro­pean Union and seek a huge bailout from Rus­sia. The deci­sion sparked protests, which increased in size and deter­mi­na­tion after police twice vio­lent­ly dis­persed demon­stra­tors.

    But anger rose sub­stan­tial­ly after Yanukovych last week signed an array of laws severe­ly lim­it­ing protests and ban­ning the wear­ing of hel­mets and gas masks.

    Many of Sun­day’s demon­stra­tors wore hard­hats and masks in defi­ance of the new laws. They set sev­er­al police bus­es on fire and some chased and beat offi­cers.

    Police respond­ed with tear gas and stun grenades. Water can­nons were also fired at the pro­test­ers in tem­per­a­tures of ‑8 C (18 F), but the clash­es con­tin­ued.

    The harsh new laws brought a crowd of tens of thou­sands to the protest at Kiev’s cen­tral square on Sun­day.

    While most remained on the square, a group of rad­i­cals marched toward a police cor­don sev­er­al hun­dred meters away block­ing an area hous­ing gov­ern­ment offices and began attack­ing riot police with sticks to push their way toward Ukraine’s par­lia­ment build­ing. The crowd then swelled to thou­sands.

    The blasts of stun grenades echoed and plumes of smoke rose above the crowd. Activists chant­ed “Shame!” and “Rev­o­lu­tion.” The Inte­ri­or Min­istry said more than 70 police were injured, four of them seri­ous­ly; there were no imme­di­ate fig­ures for pro­test­er injuries.

    ...

    Scores of oppo­si­tion lead­ers and jour­nal­ists have been attacked, harassed and pros­e­cut­ed, since the anti-gov­ern­ment protests start­ed Nov. 21.

    Yanukovy­ch’s gov­ern­ment has ignored pre­vi­ous demands made by the oppo­si­tion.

    Oppo­si­tion lead­ers denounced Yanukovy­ch’s leg­is­la­tion as uncon­sti­tu­tion­al and called for the for­ma­tion of par­al­lel gov­ern­ing struc­tures in the coun­try.

    “The pow­er in Ukraine belongs to the peo­ple,” Yat­senyuk said.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | January 19, 2014, 4:45 pm
  8. These so called oppo­si­tion lead­ers are ridicu­lous. If they think that the pro­mo­tion of fas­cism, OUN/UPA/SS Gali­cia orga­ni­za­tions does­n’t mean spit­ting into the faces of Ukraini­ans, Rus­sians and oth­er peo­ple who were born in USSR then they are wrong. Fas­cists should be stopped and I hope they will be stopped.
    Yuschenko and his wife are a big ques­tion too...

    Posted by ivan | January 21, 2014, 10:36 am
  9. @Ivan–

    Revul­sion at, and oppo­si­tion to, the OUN/B fas­cists and their ilk is by no means lim­it­ed to for­mer res­i­dents of the USSR.

    OUN/B ele­ments have been involved in all kinds of mis­chief, includ­ing the assas­si­na­tion of Pres­i­dent Kennedy.

    https://spitfirelist.com/anti-fascist-archives/rfa-15-the-world-anti-communist-league-pt‑2/

    Best,

    Dave

    Posted by Dave Emory | January 22, 2014, 7:13 pm
  10. I’m still try­ing to fig­ure out the web­site “Strate­gic Cul­ture”. It’s very Rus­so-cen­tric and it seems it may be State-dri­ven, but I’m not sure.
    They spare no oppor­tu­ni­ty to crit­i­cize Ger­many as excerpts from the arti­cle below sug­gest:

    http://www.strategic-culture.org/news/2014/02/03/munich-imposing-their-own-will-on-eastern-europe.html

    Munich: Impos­ing Their Own Will on East­ern Europe
    Natalia MEDEN | 03.02.2014 | 00

    (excerpts)
    The Munich secu­ri­ty con­fer­ence is a unique podi­um to address the prob­lems of world pol­i­tics. Once a year politi­cians, heads of inter­na­tion­al orga­ni­za­tions, diplo­mats and secu­ri­ty experts get togeth­er.
    ***
    The West­ern media does its best to get around analo­gies and com­par­isons. The address is also dif­fer­ent now – the hotel the Hotel Bay­erisch­er Hof (Bavar­i­an court­yard) in Munich. Some­times it pops up that Führerbau, the Hitler’s res­i­dence built by fas­cists, is locat­ed on Königsplatz (King’s Square), less than a kilo­me­ter away. That’s where the lead­ers of Great Britain, France, Ger­many and Italy signed a treaty called the Munich pact or Munich Agree­ment. It is called the Munich col­lu­sion in Rus­sia and the Munich Dic­tate in Czecho­slo­va­kia.
    ***
    The event orga­niz­ers invit­ed Ukrain­ian For­eign Min­is­ter Leonid Kozhara and maid­an lead­ers Vitaly Klitschko and Arseniy Yat­senyuk, as well as oli­garch Petro Poroshenko, who seems to be one of Washington’s favorites. Their meet­ing with Ker­ry had been announced in advance. Nation­al­ist Oleh Tyah­ny­bok was not invit­ed, oth­er­wise he would like to walk the streets of Munich and vis­it Führerbau and the well-known Hof­bräuhaus pub­lic brew­ery as well as oth­er places of sight­see­ing in the city known to be the fas­cism cra­dle. Don’t think he is kept out of Ger­many, he knows his way around there, Tyah­ny­bok has been invit­ed by the cells of Ger­man right wing rad­i­cals and rul­ing con­ser­v­a­tives asso­ci­at­ed with the Kon­rad Ade­nauer foun­da­tion. Ger­mans know how to work with for­eign right wing nation­al­ists. They do it for bright future, of course. For instance, in the sev­en­ties the BND (the Bun­desnachrich­t­en­di­enst – Ger­man over­seas intel­li­gence ser­vice) effec­tive­ly coop­er­at­ed with the Croa­t­ian Nation­al Com­mit­tee – the orga­ni­za­tion proud to take its root in the Ustasa move­ment. Amer­i­cans are not very choosy too. John Ker­ry unam­bigu­ous­ly called on Ukrain­ian oppo­si­tion lead­ers to join togeth­er in their fight against the gov­ern­ment. In Munich many switched to the view that the “choco­late boy” Petro Poroshenko has been select­ed by the Unit­ed States to lead Ukraine in future. The coop­er­a­tion with Ukrain­ian oppo­si­tion, start­ed by John Ker­ry, will be con­tin­ued by his expe­ri­enced deputy Vic­to­ria Nuland. She is dry behind the ears in the mat­ters relat­ed to the post-Sovi­et space. Nuland is to come to Kiev on Feb­ru­ary 6 after vis­it­ing Greece, Cyprus and the Czech Repub­lic. This time the Deputy Sec­re­tary is not expect­ed to give cook­ies away on maid­an, she is in for tack­ling burn­ing issues. Per­haps Tyah­ny­bok will not refuse to meet her, even though the guest is not Aryan.

    Once more an attempt to take con­trol of East­ern Europe is under­tak­en in Munich. It does not look like Euro­peans are inter­est­ed in anoth­er Drang nach Osten as much as their Amer­i­can part­ners are. Not all are hap­py about the fact that every­thing in the West­ern world, unlike in the pre-war Munich, is decid­ed by one cen­ter of pow­er instead of find­ing an agree­ment between dif­fer­ent groups of inter­ests. It’s well known what the 1938 Munich adven­ture result­ed in, but his­to­ry can­not be repeat­ed, that’s what the Munich event con­firmed. Some politi­cians start to rou­tine­ly talk about inter­fer­ence into oth­er states affairs, includ­ing the use of force, and it makes one won­der. This kind of atti­tude is becom­ing unac­cept­able…
    ———————

    Any­body know more about this site?

    The “Choco­late Boy” ref­er­ence to Poroshenko is about his busi­ness — a can­dy empire.

    Posted by Swamp | February 4, 2014, 1:00 pm
  11. @SWAMP–

    I’ve nev­er heard of the site before, but from the syn­tax, which seems trans­lat­ed or formed by some­one for whom Eng­lish is not the pri­ma­ry lan­guage, I sus­pect Russ­ian-ori­ent­ed and/or gen­er­at­ed.

    Let’s see what oth­er readers/listeners can come up with.

    NB: I’m work­ing to get a whole bunch of shows “in the can” so I can wind up the “Eddie the Friend­ly Spook” series.

    770 and 771 are “up and run­ning.”

    Best,

    Dave

    Posted by Dave Emory | February 4, 2014, 5:57 pm
  12. One of the main Ukrain­ian far-right groups, Pravy Sek­tor, is let­ting the world get to know it a lit­tle bet­ter in a new round of inter­views. One of the things we’ve learned: Pravy Sek­tor claims to have a lot of guns and is ready to use them:

    TIME
    Exclu­sive: Leader of Far-Right Ukrain­ian Mil­i­tant Group Talks Rev­o­lu­tion With TIME

    In his first inter­view with for­eign media, Dmitro Yarosh, leader of the far-right mil­i­tant group Pravy Sek­tor, says he and his antigov­ern­ment cohorts in Kiev are ready for armed strug­gle
    By Simon Shus­ter / Kiev @shustryFeb. 04, 2014

    Take the smell of an army bar­racks, add a bit of char and gaso­line, and you’d have a rough idea of the air on the fifth floor of the House of Trade Unions, the head­quar­ters of the rev­o­lu­tion in Ukraine. When pro­test­ers first occu­pied the build­ing in Decem­ber, their lead­ers divvied up its floors among the polit­i­cal par­ties and activists involved in the revolt. Since then, the only floor off-lim­its to jour­nal­ists has been the fifth, which hous­es the mil­i­tant arm of the rev­o­lu­tion, Pravy Sek­tor (Right Sec­tor), the coali­tion of right-wing rad­i­cals that grew out of the upris­ing. They had good rea­son to avoid pub­lic­i­ty. After their vio­lent clash­es with police last month, their mem­bers could face years in prison if the rul­ing gov­ern­ment sur­vives the revolt.

    But on Sun­day night, their leader Dmitro Yarosh agreed to give his first inter­view to a for­eign media out­let. It was not so much an act of van­i­ty as a polit­i­cal com­ing-out. He has clear­ly grown tired of being the movement’s anony­mous enforcer. In recent days, as a nego­ti­at­ed end to the cri­sis has start­ed com­ing into view, the need for a mil­i­tary wing of the rev­o­lu­tion has dimin­ished. And so has the trust in its upper ranks. The main­stream oppo­si­tion lead­ers, like the for­mer world box­ing cham­pi­on Vitali Klitschko, have faced grow­ing pres­sure to dis­tance them­selves from Pravy Sek­tor, which the U.S. State Depart­ment has con­demned for “inflam­ing con­di­tions on the streets.” Increas­ing­ly mar­gin­al­ized, the group has grown much more assertive and, in some ways, has start­ed going rogue.

    In his inter­view with TIME, Yarosh, whose mil­i­tant brand of nation­al­ism rejects all for­eign influ­ence over Ukrain­ian affairs, revealed for the first time that Pravy Sek­tor has amassed a lethal arse­nal of weapons. He declined to say exact­ly how many guns they have. “It is enough,” he says, “to defend all of Ukraine from the inter­nal occu­piers” — by which he means the rul­ing gov­ern­ment — and to car­ry on the rev­o­lu­tion if nego­ti­a­tions with that gov­ern­ment break down.

    But so far, those nego­ti­a­tions have been mak­ing sig­nif­i­cant strides toward resolv­ing the cri­sis. On Tues­day, the par­lia­ment began debat­ing a sweep­ing reform of the con­sti­tu­tion, while allies of Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych sug­gest­ed for the first time that he is ready to con­sid­er ear­ly elec­tions. Both moves would mark a major break­through. But Yarosh, watch­ing from the side­lines, has begun to doubt whether the nego­tia­tors have the inter­ests of his men at heart. “This whole peace­ful song and dance, the stand­ing around, the nego­ti­a­tions, none of it has brought real change.” Dozens of his men, he says, remain behind bars after their street bat­tles against police two weeks ago.

    With that in mind, Yarosh and anoth­er mil­i­tant fac­tion began a par­al­lel set of nego­ti­a­tions over the week­end. On Mon­day, they claimed to be in direct talks with Ukraine’s police forces to secure the release of jailed pro­test­ers, includ­ing mem­bers of Pravy Sek­tor. Main­stream oppo­si­tion lead­ers said they had not autho­rized any such talks. At the same time, Yarosh has demand­ed a seat at the nego­ti­at­ing table with the Pres­i­dent. Once again, he was flat­ly denied. His ide­ol­o­gy, it seems, is just too tox­ic to let him in the room.

    But nei­ther can Klitschko and his fel­low politi­cians eas­i­ly sev­er their ties with Pravy Sek­tor. The group serves some of the uprising’s most essen­tial func­tions. Its fight­ers con­trol the bar­ri­cades around the protest camp in the cen­ter of Ukraine’s cap­i­tal, and when riot police have tried to tear it down, they have been on the front lines beat­ing them back with clubs, rocks, Molo­tov cock­tails and even a few cat­a­pults, in the mold of siege engines of the Mid­dle Ages. Around the coun­try, its fight­ers have helped seize gov­ern­ment head­quar­ters in more than a dozen cities. “Pravy Sek­tor has proved its loy­al­ty to the ideals of free­dom,” Yarosh says. “Now we need­ed to present this move­ment as a source of lead­er­ship.”

    In any kind of fair elec­tion, that would be near­ly impos­si­ble. Pravy Sektor’s ide­ol­o­gy bor­ders on fas­cism, and it enjoys sup­port only from Ukraine’s most hard-line nation­al­ists, a group too small to secure them a place in par­lia­ment. But tak­ing part in the demo­c­ra­t­ic process is not part of Yarosh’s strat­e­gy. “We are not politi­cians,” he says in his office, a pack of Lucky Strikes and a walkie-talkie on the table in front of him, while a sen­try in a black ski mask and bul­let­proof vest stands by the door. “We are sol­diers of the nation­al rev­o­lu­tion.” His entire adult life has been spent wait­ing for such a rev­o­lu­tion to “steer the coun­try in a new direc­tion, one that would make it tru­ly strong, not depen­dent on either the West or the East.”

    Through all his years in the nation­al­ist move­ment, Yarosh, a 42-year-old father of three, says he has nev­er had any form of occu­pa­tion apart from his activism. The son of two fac­to­ry work­ers, he was born and raised in a provin­cial town in east­ern Ukraine, and became involved in the nation­al­ist under­ground in the late 1980s, just as the Sovi­et Union was dis­in­te­grat­ing. Near­ly all of the satel­lite states of the USSR, from the Baltics to Cen­tral Asia, were then push­ing to break away from Moscow’s con­trol, and in 1988, Yarosh joined one of the more rad­i­cal groups fight­ing for an inde­pen­dent Ukraine.

    The fol­low­ing autumn, months after the Sovi­et Union pulled its troops out of Afghanistan, Yarosh was draft­ed into the Red Army, a com­mon form of pun­ish­ment for polit­i­cal activists at the time. He was sta­tioned briefly in Belarus before being trans­ferred to Siberia, where he served as a guard at strate­gic mis­sile sites. The Sovi­et doc­trines of uni­ty between Rus­sia and Ukraine did lit­tle to soft­en his views. “If any­thing, the army made me more con­vinced that my path is cor­rect,” he says. When Ukraine declared inde­pen­dence from the Sovi­et Union in 1991, Yarosh went on hunger strike to demand a trans­fer to the new­ly estab­lished Ukrain­ian army. His com­mand­ing offi­cers ignored him.

    In 1994, a few years after he was dis­charged and returned to Ukraine, he joined a right-wing orga­ni­za­tion called Trizub (Tri­dent), and slow­ly climbed its ranks before assum­ing lead­er­ship in 2005. Along with sev­er­al oth­er far-right groups, Trizub formed the core of Pravy Sek­tor when the cur­rent upris­ing broke out in Ukraine two months ago. Its main adver­sary has always been Rus­sia, although it also has lit­tle patience for West­ern influ­ence on Ukraine. “For all the years of Ukraine’s inde­pen­dence, Rus­sia has pur­sued a sys­tem­at­ic, tar­get­ed pol­i­cy of sub­ju­ga­tion toward Ukraine,” Yarosh says. “So of course we will pre­pare for a con­flict with them,” he adds, espe­cial­ly after Russia’s recent inva­sion of anoth­er one of its for­mer satel­lites, Geor­gia. “If they stick their faces here like they did in Geor­gia in 2008, they’ll get it in the teeth.”

    ...

    For the past two decades, he has been wait­ing and prepar­ing for the start of the “nation­al rev­o­lu­tion,” and now that he finds him­self at the head of its armed divi­sion, he does not seem ready to let it pass peace­ful­ly away, at least not on any­one else’s terms. “Peo­ple have got­ten in touch with us from around the coun­try, say­ing, ‘Guys, don’t let us down. Take us to vic­to­ry, to inde­pen­dence, if the oth­er lead­ers are inca­pable of that,’” Yarosh says. “So if the time has come for an active strug­gle, I am ready to car­ry it to the end. I am not afraid of that respon­si­bil­i­ty. I see no rea­son to hide my face.”

    Here’s more on the roots of Pravy Sek­tor:

    Agence France-Presse
    Far-right para­mil­i­tary vows protest defi­ance in Ukraine
    Feb­ru­ary 5, 2014 11:33pm

    Even as Ukraine’s main oppo­si­tion lead­ers meet with the author­i­ties to try to resolve their long-run­ning stand­off, one influ­en­tial and unre­pen­tant voice stands out — that of far-right para­mil­i­tary leader Dmytro Yarosh.

    “The rev­o­lu­tion will win in Ukraine!” the shaven-head­ed 42-year-old told AFP in a rare inter­view at his field head­quar­ters — an entire floor in an occu­pied trade union build­ing on Inde­pen­dence Square in cen­tral Kiev.

    Yarosh’s masked and hel­met­ed fol­low­ers — some armed with guns, oth­ers wield­ing base­ball bats — patrol the bar­ri­cades around the protest tent camp and were in the front­lines of clash­es with riot police, throw­ing Molo­tov cock­tails.

    “We got things mov­ing, we breathed life into the rev­o­lu­tion,” said Yarosh, him­self a for­mer Red Army sol­dier who claims he is no fas­cist but a nation­al­ist defend­ing Ukraine against for­eign dom­i­na­tion — whether from the EU or Rus­sia.

    ...

    He said that his group does not have its own arse­nal but that he had autho­rised a “secret” num­ber of indi­vid­ual mem­bers with weapons per­mits to cre­ate “an armed pro­tec­tion unit”.

    Yarosh said his fol­low­ers — who seized the agri­cul­ture, ener­gy and jus­tice min­istries but then gave them up after pres­sure from oth­er oppo­si­tion lead­ers — could also resume their “block­ades” of offi­cial gov­ern­ment build­ings.

    These kinds of warn­ings show up dif­fer­ences with­in oppo­si­tion ranks and cast doubt on whether the most rad­i­cal mil­i­tants will be will­ing to end their protest even if oppo­si­tion lead­ers man­age to strike a deal with Yanukovych.

    Asked if he is con­cerned about being put in prison, Yarosh strikes a defi­ant tone.

    “In a rev­o­lu­tion, it’s fun­ny even to think about some­thing like that. Once it’s all over, we’ll see who puts who in prison,” he snarled.

    For all the fight­ing talk, Yarosh is also keen to see a polit­i­cal future for his para­mil­i­taries — who have won sup­port and respect in Ukraine for their role in the protests even from peo­ple who do not share their far-right views.

    “If the rev­o­lu­tion achieves its aim, we can talk about the cre­ation of a new polit­i­cal move­ment with its own niche,” he said.

    It is not hard to see what that niche would be.

    Unlike many pro­test­ers, who see greater inte­gra­tion with Europe as an ide­al, Yarosh said Brus­sels was a “mon­ster” respon­si­ble for a “gay dic­ta­tor­ship and lib­er­al total­i­tar­i­an­ism” that impos­es “anti-Chris­t­ian and anti-nation­al rules”.

    Yarosh said he has been an activist in the Ukrain­ian nation­al­ist cause for more than 20 years and is the leader of a hard­line nation­al­ist group Trizub (Tri­dent), many of whose mem­bers are now activists in Pravy Sek­tor.

    He says his group is the “suc­ces­sor” of the con­tro­ver­sial Ukrain­ian Insur­gent Army (UPA) who bat­tled Poles, Sovi­et and Nazi forces in west­ern Ukraine dur­ing and after World War II.

    The UPA is hat­ed in Poland for its cam­paign of slaugh­ter against Pol­ish civil­ians in the Vol­hy­nia region in 1943 and then in Gali­cia in 1944, now con­demned as eth­nic cleans­ing.

    The rebels on occa­sion col­lab­o­rat­ed with occu­py­ing Nazi forces as well as fight­ing them and — most con­tro­ver­sial­ly — some of its mem­bers served in the Gali­cia branch of the SS.

    Asked how he felt about Jews, Yarosh said that he was not an anti-Semi­te but con­sid­ered as “ene­mies” any “eth­nic minor­i­ty that pre­vents us from being mas­ters in our own land”.

    Even though the UPA slo­gan “Glo­ry to the Heroes!” rings out fre­quent­ly on Inde­pen­dence Square, Yarosh’s views are com­plete­ly dif­fer­ent from those of main­stream oppo­si­tion lead­ers.

    While Yarosh does not overt­ly con­demn them, it seems that their on-and-off nego­ti­a­tions with Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych are grat­ing.

    “I don’t want to crit­i­cise them or they’ll get offend­ed and start cry­ing,” he said.

    Note that the Ukrain­ian Insur­gent Army was the mil­i­tary wing of the OUN‑B.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | February 6, 2014, 2:45 pm
  13. Not good: It looks like the far-right ele­ments of the Ukrain­ian pro­tes­tors are plan­ning on goose step­ping to the beat of a dif­fer­ent war-drum­mer whether or not there’s a cease­fire:

    NBC News
    Can a Divid­ed Oppo­si­tion Con­trol the Vio­lence in Ukraine?
    By Tra­cy Con­nor
    First pub­lished Feb­ru­ary 20th 2014, 1:51 pm

    The bloody col­lapse of a cease­fire between the Ukrain­ian gov­ern­ment and the oppo­si­tion has raised ques­tions about who’s in con­trol of the protests in Kiev’s Inde­pen­dence Square and who can stop the sit­u­a­tion from descend­ing into even more dead­ly chaos.

    As NBC News’ Richard Engel report­ed, it was front-line demon­stra­tors who shat­tered a frag­ile truce just hours after it was announced late Wednes­day into ear­ly Thurs­day by the lead­ers of three polit­i­cal par­ties who have been lead­ing the anti-gov­ern­ment move­ment since the fall.

    “The three lead­ers who appar­ent­ly accept­ed the cease­fire were not in con­trol of that sit­u­a­tion,” Eugene Rumer of the Carnegie Endow­ment for Inter­na­tion­al Peace said of armed pro­test­ers’ surge for­ward, which sparked auto­mat­ic gun­fire from riot police.

    While the crowds that have been flock­ing to the square include ordi­nary Ukraini­ans who say they don’t iden­ti­fy with any par­ty, there are con­cerns that right-wing mil­i­tants are try­ing to hijack a grass­roots cam­paign against the rul­ing Par­ty of Regions and Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovych.

    “The young peo­ple who have turned up in the last month, the ones with the Molo­tov cock­tails and the firearms, they are not con­trolled by the polit­i­cal par­ties. They are rad­i­cal­ized ele­ments,” said Dominique Arel, chair of Ukrain­ian Stud­ies at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Ottawa.

    “The par­ties are not con­trol­ling the front-line activists. No one is con­trol­ling them.”

    The offi­cial oppo­si­tion is divid­ed into three camps:

    The Ukrain­ian Demo­c­ra­t­ic Alliance for Reform (UDAR, which trans­lates to “Punch”), head­ed by for­mer heavy­weight box­ing cham­pi­on Vitali Klitschko. The 6‑foot‑7 pugilist, who has a Ph.D but lit­tle gov­ern­ment expe­ri­ence, may be the most pop­u­lar man in the coun­try right now.

    The Father­land par­ty, led by for­mer eco­nom­ic and for­eign min­is­ter Arseniy Yat­senyuk. It was found­ed by Yulia Tymoshenko, the hero of 2004’s so-called Orange Rev­o­lu­tion, who became prime min­is­ter but was jailed after Yanukovych took pow­er.

    The Svo­bo­da, or Free­dom Par­ty, helmed by nation­al­ist Oleh Tyah­ny­bok leans to the right and draws sup­port from the west­ern, Euo­pean-allied regions of the coun­try. Although it has sought a more main­stream pro­file, some say it’s linked to a para­mil­i­tary group that uses a Nazi-style sym­bol.

    The strange-bed­fel­lows make­up of the oppo­si­tion cer­tain­ly rais­es ques­tions about how it would gov­ern if it suc­ceeds in dri­ving the Par­ty of Regions and Yanukovych from pow­er.

    ...

    Trou­bling to some, how­ev­er, is the appar­ent ascen­dance of stone-throw­ing pro­test­ers aligned with the rad­i­cal Right Sec­tor, a group that thinks the Free­dom Par­ty is too lib­er­al. There may be mil­i­tant left-wingers and even anar­chists in the mix, too.

    “That’s the uncon­trol­lable ele­ment of the square right now,” Arel said. “It’s not like Yat­senyuk and Klis­chko are giv­ing them orders.”

    “They would rather not have vio­lence,” he added, as the death toll from the fight­ing soared. “Because it has a way of get­ting out of hand.”

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | February 20, 2014, 12:19 pm
  14. @Pterrafractyl–

    NBC “Snooze” real­ly high­lights the fun­da­men­tal flaws in our polit­i­cal sci­ence and atten­dant rhetoric.

    Words like “demo­c­ra­t­ic” and “mod­er­ate” have lit­tle or no mean­ing here.

    Note that the “Orange Rev­o­lu­tion” with its “Hero”–Ms. Timoshenko–is seen as the flow­er­ing of democ­ra­cy in Ukraine.

    Mr. Yuschenko’s wife was Yka­te­ri­na [Chu­machenko] Yuschenko, for­mer deputy direc­tor of Pres­i­den­tial Lia­son under Rea­gan.

    The for­mer Ms. Chu­machenko head­ed the top OUN/B front group in the Unit­ed States before mar­ry­ing Yuschenko.

    Yuschenko–that flower of democracy–named Stephan Ban­dera and Roman Shukhuye­vich (sp?) as “Heroes of the Ukraine.”

    When SS, their col­lab­o­ra­tors and Ein­satz­grup­pen fuehrers–war crim­i­nals of the first order–can be called heroes and the forces that so label them are “demo­c­ra­t­ic” and/or “mod­er­ate,” we are tru­ly in a Naz­i­fied cog­ni­tive and rhetor­i­cal fun­house.

    Sheesh!

    Best,

    Dave

    Posted by Dave Emory | February 20, 2014, 6:10 pm
  15. It looks like Yulia Tim­o­shenko is about to be released and a cease­fire deal has been agreed upon but that does­n’t mean there’s going to be a cease­fire:

    Ukraine crowds want Yanukovich out despite polit­i­cal deal

    KIEV Fri Feb 21, 2014 3:08pm EST

    (Reuters) — Emo­tion­al crowds on Kiev’s Inde­pen­dence Square round­ed on oppo­si­tion lead­ers on Fri­day after they signed an agree­ment with Pres­i­dent Vik­tor Yanukovich to end a pro­tract­ed cri­sis, and said they would not wait any longer for him to go.

    Pas­sions ran high as the cof­fin of a vic­tim from Thurs­day’s vio­lence, when dozens were killed dur­ing anti-gov­ern­ment protests, was borne through the crowd to the stage on the square, appar­ent­ly catch­ing oppo­si­tion lead­ers off guard.

    Despite the deal signed by Yanukovich and the oppo­si­tion, many on the square were in no mood to call off the protests which erupt­ed in Novem­ber after the pres­i­dent aban­doned a trade pact with the Euro­pean Union and turned instead towards Moscow.

    After anoth­er open cof­fin was held aloft by the crowd, a pro­test­er wear­ing bat­tle-fatigues leapt up to the micro­phone and trig­gered roars of approval as he declared: “By tomor­row we want him (Yanukovich) out!”

    Refer­ring to the three oppo­si­tion lead­ers, includ­ing box­er-turned-politi­cian Vitaly Klitschko, who were stand­ing behind him, the man said: “My com­rade was shot and our lead­ers shake the hand of a mur­der­er. It’s a dis­grace.”

    “We have giv­en you politi­cians a chance to become min­is­ters in the future, even the pres­i­dent, but you don’t want to ful­fil our one demand — that this crim­i­nal leave office.”

    “We, sim­ple peo­ple, are telling the politi­cians behind our back, that there is no way Yanukovich will be pres­i­dent for the whole year. He has to be gone by 10 a.m. tomor­row.”

    “If it is not announced by 10 tomor­row that Yanukovich is gone, we’re going to attack with weapons,” he said.

    Ear­li­er Klitschko drew cat-calls and deri­sive whistling from the crowd when he had praised as “very impor­tant” their polit­i­cal achieve­ments dur­ing the day.

    Klitschko and his fel­low oppo­si­tion lead­ers, Arse­ny Yat­senyuk and nation­al­ist Oleh Tyani­bok, ear­li­er signed an EU-bro­kered deal with Yanukovich in which Yanukovich made impor­tant con­ces­sions after two and a half months of con­fronta­tion on the streets of Kiev.

    These includ­ed ear­ly elec­tions, for­ma­tion of an inter­im gov­ern­ment and a return to an ear­li­er con­sti­tu­tion which will mean him giv­ing up key pow­ers, includ­ing con­trol over the make-up of the gov­ern­ment.

    Klitschko lat­er apol­o­gised for shak­ing Yanukovich’s hand, tak­ing the micro­phone and telling the crowd: “If I offend­ed any­one, I ask their for­give­ness.”

    But many among the pro­test­ers were firm in their rejec­tion of the accord.

    ...

    Not good.

    Posted by Pterrafractyl | February 21, 2014, 2:05 pm
  16. Jour­nal­ists who should know bet­ter from Charles Pierce to Dig­by to Jane May­er today are mourn­ing the death of “Amer­i­can Hero” and
    “Polit­i­cal Mav­er­ick” John McCain.

    McCain! Who egged on Maid­an pro­test­ers while stand­ing shoul­der to shoul­der with Svo­bo­da nazis against a back­drop of Ste­fan Ban­dera
    ban­ners.

    McCain who inflict­ed the clue­less right-wing hack Sarah Palin on the world as his vice-pres­i­den­tial run­ning mate!

    McCain, part of the Keat­ing Five, who sold out for $112,000 in cam­paign dona­tions from sav­ings and loan crook Charles Keat­ing while stiff­ing
    Ari­zona tax­pay­ers for $3.4 bil­lion.

    McCain whose father-in-law Jim Hens­ley was con­sid­ered a hench­man for Ari­zona mob fig­ure Kem­per Mar­ley (him­self a Mey­er Lan­sky pro­tege).
    Don Bolles the Ari­zona reporter mur­dered by a car comb in 1976 was report­ed­ly look­ing at both Kem­per and Hens­ley regard­ing gam­bling
    oper­a­tions at dog and horse rac­ing tracks around the state at the time of his death.

    And it’s so rich that McCain feigned dis­gust with anoth­er mob cutout like Trump, both men relaxed and com­fort­able in the com­pa­ny of fas­cists
    too. But jour­nal­ists who know bet­ter are keep­ing shame­ful­ly silent on THIS John McCain!

    Posted by Dennis | August 26, 2018, 6:42 pm

Post a comment

Recommended Reading

Family of Secrets Family of Secrets The Bush Dynasty, the Powerful Forces That Put It in the White House, and What Their Influence Means for America Read more »