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COMMENT: Editorial and “Op-Ed” pages have long referenced Richard Hofstadter’s essay “The Paranoid Style in American Politics” in order to debunk any notion of conspiracies bearing significance for American political science.
Interestingly, and [perhaps] significantly, the CIA had much to do with the amplification and distribution of Hofstadter’s work.
The initial iteration of his “Paranoid Style” essay was minted in November of 1963.
Useful perspective on the national security establishment’s financing of intellectual product was provided in a little-recognized portion of President Eisenhower’s farewell speech on the role of the “military industrial complex” in American society:
. . . . One of the many prescient observations in President Eisenhower’s 1961 farewell speech warning about the dangers of the “military-industrial complex” was that “a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. . . The prospect of domination of the nation’s scholars by federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present and is gravely to be regarded.” . . . .
. . . . But in a strange coincidence, Hofstadter first delivered a version of the title essay in a talk as the Herbert Sender Lecture at Oxford University in November 1963. . . .
. . . . It may be coincidental, but Hofstadter’s biographer David S. Brown notes instances in the fifties and sixties when some of the historian’s work was funded, albeit indirectly, but the CIA. Copies of his influential 1954 essay “The Pseudo-Conservative Revolt,” on the dangers of rightwing extremism and its “widespread latest hostility toward American institutions,” and his book The Development of Academic Freedom in the United States (with Walter P. Metzger, 1955) were distributed by a CIA front organization, the Fund for the Republic. Hofstadter worked for the American Committee for Cultural Freedom, “a society of liberal cold warriors opposed to international communism” whose parent organization, the Congress for Cultural Freedom, was heavily funded by the CIA. In the sixties, Hofstadter also wrote for Daedalus and Encounter, two publications partially backed by the CIA. . . .
Interesting conjecture and the possibilities seem real given the capture of academia by the intelligence networks of this country, spearheaded during the cold war by the CIA.
I did want to bring to your attention a book titled:
Radical Beginnings: Richard Hofstadter and the 1930s by Susan Stout Baker.
Published in 1986, the book is an intellectual biography which tries to place Hofstadter in American historiography.