“I am not the Catholic candidate for president. I am the Democratic party’s candidate for president, who happens also to be a Catholic. I do not speak for my church on public matters, and the church does not speak for me” Those were the kinds of words John F. Kennedy had to use when running for the president in 1960. Words that feel almost quaint in 2023. Painfully quaint, as we’re going to see in this post.
Because as we’ve seen, Christian Nationalism isn’t simply on the rise in the United States. It’s already at the top, thanks in no small part to the decades long efforts of the Council for National Policy (CNP) and the myriad of groups operating under its theocratic umbrella. The Supreme Court is dominated by a hard right majority likely to be in place for decades to come at the same time Christian Nationalism is wholly mainstream inside the contemporary Republican Party. We even have the CNP’s planned mass purges — starting with the government but not ending there — under the ‘Schedule F’/Project 2025 label that is being openly reported and discussed in the news. The mask dropped a while ago.
That’s all part of the grim context surrounding a series of reports around the new Speaker of the House, Mike Johnson. The kind of reports that should raise serious questions about just how much influence the leading Christian Nationalist hold over new Speaker of the House.
For starters, the whole intra-party kerfuffle that resulted in Kevin McCarthy’s ouster as speaker appears to have the CNP’s fingerprints all over it. Recall how it was the CNP-backed Freedom Caucus that orchestrated the giant intra-party showdown over Kevin McCarthy’s speakership nomination back in January with extensive CNP support. Flash forward to the new showdown over the Speakership, and it was again the Freedom Caucus leading ‘anti-establishment’ opposition, with CNP affiliates like Amy Kremer and Russ Vought again playing a supporting role. And at the end of it all, backbencher Mike Johnson emerges as the party’s consensus candidate with unanimous party support. Someone who happened to call CNP Vice President Kelly Shackelford his mentor during an October 2019 speach at a CNP conference. Johnson isn’t really hiding his theocratic sentiments.
But he hasn’t exactly advertised the full scope of his commitment to Christian Nationalism either. But as we’re going to see, he’s committed and he’s far from alone. Christian Nationalism is the mainstream ideology governing the Republican Party in 2023. Mike Johnson’s Speakership is merely one of its many manifestations. So when we got reports about the genuinely creepy “Covenant Eyes” spyware that Johnson proudly installed on his phone, we should probably start asking questions about who exactly Mike Johnson is answering to in his role as House Speaker. Spyware that tracks all of the websites he visits, searches he makes, and even takes screenshots and tends them back to ‘Covenant Eyes’, where any signs of wayward activity (like searching for LGBTQ content) will be reported to Johnson’s “Accountability Partner”, who happens to be his adopted son.
Yes, the new Speaker of the House put some sort of super-spyware on his phone that enforces ‘Christian’ behavior. And that’s why, while it was absurd to think JFK was taking order from the Pope, these kinds of questions aren’t so absurd when it comes to politicians like Mike Johnson. Christian Nationalism is, after all, about the formal ending of the Separation of Church and State and the transfer of real political power into the churches. Not all churches, mind you. Specific churches deemed to be the vessels of the theocratic ideals that underpin the founding of the United States are to receive the support of the state. And, lo and behold, those specific churches tend to be the conservative Christian churches under the sway of the CNP network of leaders.
And as we should expect at this point, the particular individual who determines this ‘authentic theology’ for churches in the United States is the same figure who has long been the go-to pseudo-historian for this movement: David Barton. As we saw, Barton has long been the defining figure for the CNP-backed historical revisionism designed to undermine the Separation of Church and State. And as we’re going to see below, Barton’s vision for ending that separation of church and state is on the cusp of becoming a reality in his home state of Texas, thanks, in part to recent Supreme Court rulings that hint at a much greater willingness of the conservative Supreme Court majority to go much further in making this vision a reality. Worse, the plan is make Texas a template for the rest of the nation. With the Texas GOP firmly behind Barton, it’s just a matter of time. Things are in motion.
So it should come as no surprise to learn about another David Barton super-fan: Mike Johnson. Yes, it was just one day after Johnson won the Speakership that Barton said on a podcast that he was already discussion staffing with Johnson, a longtime ally of Barton. Johnson even recently spoke at an event for Barton’s Wallbuilders group where he praised Barton’s “profound influence on me, and my work, and my life and everything I do.”
Chilling words to hear from the new Speaker, but not surprising. Johnson worked as the attorney and spokesperson for the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF). Recall how the ADF received large donations from the Betsy DeVos and Erik Prince and funneled that money into supporting Christian nationalist movements in Europe and backed a 2016 Belize law that punished homosexual sex with 10 years in prison. Also recall how the ADF has been playing a major behind the scenes role in shaping the current manufactured anti-trans panic. At the same time, the ADF shows up on the list of organizations involved with the Schedule F/Project 2025 scheme. CNP member Michael Farris, who co-founded the “Convention of States” project designed to overhaul the Constitution — has served as the President and CEO of the ADF. Johnson and Barton have been operating in the same CNP-run circles for years. Of course Barton has had a profound influence on Johnson’s life. They’re basically Christian Nationalist co-workers.
All in all, it’s highly disturbing context for the new Speaker. But it gets worse. As usual. Because as we’re going to also see, the particular theological institution most closely associated with Barton’s work — the Southern Baptist Convention — has an ongoing mega-scandal of the kind of nature that is going to be increasing important to understand as this movement accrues more and more very real political power over the lives of the US population. To put it bluntly, the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) — a denomination consisting of roughly 47,000 churches — has a massive sexual abuse problem. A largely unchecked problem that has been rampant for decades thanks, in part, to the near complete lack of action of the part of the SBC leadership. When actions have been taken by the SBC leadership, they’ve typically been to cover up or deny the allegations. It’s the kind of systematic abuse of power that should serve as a major warning for what’s in store for the rest of US society as the strain of Christian Nationalism championed by the SBC continues its political ascent.
Oh, and it turns out we’re learning a lot about this historic of abuse and cover up thanks to an ongoing lawsuit filed against a number of SBC leaders and institutions. The lawsuit centers around decades of abuse by Paul Pressler, a prominent member of the CNP and CNP president from 1988–1990. Pressler has been instrumental in pushing the SBC’s 16 million members and 47,000 churches to adopt literal interpretations of the Bible and align more closely with the Republican Party.
This isn’t to say that the ascent of Christian Nationalism will necessarily bring widespread unchecked sexual assaults on the rest of society. But it’s hard to ignore the deep tolerance for systemic abuses by the same leaders who personify the strains of Christianity Barton, Johnson, and the rest of their Christian Nationalist allies are aggressively carrying out this theocratic power grab. Leaders like Ed Young of the Southern Baptist Church of Houston. The United States is in the midst of a theocratic power grab decades in the making thanks to the extensive full-spectrum work of the CNP’s powerful membership. And as we’re going to see, the people involved with the systemic cover up of these abuses in the SBC community includes one CNP member after another.
And bringing it all full circle: there’s a rather amusing yet disturbing chapter of Mike Johnson’s career as a Christian legal activist that is only going to more and more amusing and/or disturbing as the case against Pressler plays out. It turns out Mike Johnson was recruited to be the dean of a newly forming Christian law school back in 2010. Part of Johnson’s role was to raise the funds needed to start the school. The problem is someone was embezzling those fund. The school was ultimately never started and Johnson returned to his Christian Nationalist legal activism in 2012. The name of that school that never was? The Judge Paul Pressler School of Law.
Here’s a quick review of the article excerpts we’re going to be reviewing in this post:
* November 5, 2023: Mike Johnson Admits He and His Son Monitor Each Other’s Porn Intake in Resurfaced Video
It’s shocking. Except not really. The new Speaker of the House actually bragged about how he had the “Covenant Eyes” software installed on his phone, along with his son’s phone. That way, they could keep each other ‘accountable’ by getting updates house should the other browser any unacceptable websites or pornography. In other words, the new Speaker of the House installed theocratic spyware on his phone.
* September 22, 2022: The Ungodly Surveillance of Anti-Porn ‘Shameware’ Apps
You can call it ‘spyware’. But as this WIRED article warns, perhaps ‘discipleship shameware’ is a more apt description of the kind of app Mike Johnson has running on his phone. An app that doesn’t just send warnings about the viewing of pornography. It monitors almost everything you do on your phone and sends that data back to the company. And while users are allowed to select their own personal “accountability buddy” who will receive notifications of any ‘impure’ actions, the reality is that church leaders are frequently the ones tapped to play that ‘buddy’ role, which has resulted in stories like teens getting questioned by church elders over activities like reading an article about atheism. It’s app-powered ‘discipleship’, and therefore particularly popular with SBC churches like Gracepoint, where ‘discipleship’ is heavily practiced.
* November 3, 2023: Texas activist David Barton wants to end separation of church and state. He has the ear of the new U.S. House speaker.
For all the uproar over Mike Johnson’s anti-porn ‘shameware’, there was a far more disturbing story about the new Speaker’s theocratic orientation. It turns out Mike Johnson is a huge fan of David Barton. He even recently declared Barton’s “profound influence on me, and my work, and my life and everything I do” as an event put on by Barton’s WallBuilders organization. And with Texas Republicans already on board with Barton’s agenda too, it’s easy to see why Texas is poised to become the Christian Nationalism template for the rest of the nation. Barton is a superstar among Texas Republicans, where his brand of Christian Nationalism is already the mainstream.
* May 4, 2023: Conservative Christians want more religion in public life. Texas lawmakers are listening.
With the Texas Republicans already fully embrace David Barton’s brand of Christian Nationalism, what’s standing their in way? Well, a lot less than before thanks to a series of recent Supreme Court rulings. In 2020, the court ruled 5–4 in favor of a Montana woman who argued that her state’s Department of Revenue improperly barred her from using a tax-credit scholarship at a Christian school. And in 2022, the court similarly ruled that Maine could not bar religious institutions from public funding. It’s reminder that tearing down the separation of church and state is unlikely to come in a single blow. It will be a death by a thousand cuts. And with Texas Republicans actively working on legal challenges to the laws currently blocking tax exempt entities like churches from engaging in partisan activity, it appears to be just a matter of time before the Supreme Court delivers another one of those cuts.
* November 1, 2023: Mike Johnson is not the only David Barton fan to be Speaker of the House of Representatives
And while Mike Johnson’s improbable Speakership might seem like the improbable rise of a close Barton ally, it’s important to keep in mind that it’s not actually that improbable to find out a Republican Speaker of the House is a big Barton fan. Former Speaker Paul Ryan once said of Barton, “I listen to him all the time, even in my car while driving.” Ryan went on to elaborate that, because of Barton’s teachings, Ryan is very knowledgeable of the 1954 Johnson Amendment that put restrictions on the political activities of pastors from their pulpits, which has done so much damage to American culture. So what appears to be a final push taking place now to the end the restrictions on churches engaging in direct political action is the culmination of long ongoing efforts.
* May 23, 2016: Southern Baptist, other evangelical leaders to meet with Donald Trump: Reports
And as a reminder that we can’t really separate the current remarkable power held by the movement from the impact of the Trump administration and the profound role it played in reshaping the Supreme Court, it’s worth taking a little at a fascinating May 2016 article describing plans for a delegation of leaders — including many SBC leaders — who were planning on meeting then-candidate Trump. The delegated included:
* CNP Founding Member James Dobson
* CNP member Ralph Reed
* CNP member Penny Nance
* CNP Executive Directo Bob McEwen
* CNP member Tim Wildmon
* CNP member (and CNP VP starting in 2020) Kelly Shackelford, who also happens to be Mike Johnson’s mentor.
* CNP member (and CNP President in 2018) Tony Perkins
* CNP member Bill Dallas
Ed Young, longstanding past of South Baptist Church Houston and a major leader in the SBC, also attended. In other words, he’s obviously very closely tied to the CNP.
* March 27, 2023: Houston GOP official knew for years of child sex abuse claims against Southern Baptist leader, law partner
And now we get to the other chapter in this story. The ongoing sexual abuse mega-scandal that continues to rock the SBC community. A mega-scandal that involves hundreds of figures — pastors. Ministers. Youth pastors. Sunday school teachers. Deacons. Church volunteers — inside the SBC community and which includes some extremely prominent figures. In particular, Paul Pressler. Considered one of the key figures in the push to get to SBC to adopt Biblical literalism in the 80s and 90s, Pressler has become one of those people whose endorsement aspiring Republicans seek out. Long an important figure in the CNP’s leadership, Pressler was the CNP president from 1988–1990. And a serial sexual abuser of young men and teenage boys going back to at least 1978. And with the SBC leadership seemingly running cover for Pressler the whole time. But, Pressler’s sexual abuse didn’t just take place within his role as an SBC youth pastor. A former judge, Pressler was a partner in the law firm Woodfill & Pressler, LLP, with fellow Texas conservative activist Jared Woodfill. It turns out Pressler wasn’t paid a salary for his work at the law firm. Instead, he was paid in the form of young male personal assistants who would ‘assist the family’ at his home. And, yes, multiple former assistants have come forward alleging abuses. It’s far from the only story involving systemic sexual abuse and coverup inside the SBC community. But it’s a big one, and with a lawsuit still playing out it’s the kind of story that promises to deliver more and more sordid details.
* February 10, 2019: Abuse of Faith
Next, we’re going to look at Part 1 of an explosive 6 Part investigative series published earlier this year by the Houston Chronicle. In an investigation that examined court records, criminal records, and hundreds of interviews describing how hundreds of known abusers — some convicted sex offenders — were routinely allowed into positions of power and authority inside the SBC community. And this was happening with the full awareness of SBC leadership — including figures like Ed Young and CNP member Paige Patterson — who consistently fell back on a doctrine of ‘local church autonomy’ as an excuse for doing nothing. And if something was done, it was typically some sort of cover up.
* April 20, 2023: SBC seminary and prominent former leader settle in high-profile abuse lawsuit, SBC still defending
While Rollins’s lawsuit against Pressler and the SBC leadership is still ongoing, there was a settlement announced: Paige Patterson settled with Rollins back in April. The terms of the settlement have not been disclosed. But this would mark at least the second instance we know of where Rollins brought a lawsuit involving Pressler that result in an undisclosed settlement.
* October 31, 2023: House Speaker Mike Johnson was once the dean of a Christian law school. It never opened its doors
Finally, a look back at a interesting chapter in Mike Johnson’s Christian activism legal career that is all the more interesting in light of the ongoing lawsuits against Pressler and his SBC enablers. It turns out Johnson was hired to be the dean of newly formed Christian law school back in 2010. Except it never actually opened due to financial issues (including possible embezzlement) and Johnson left that role in 2012 to return to his Christian Nationalist legal career. The school was to be called the Judge Paul Pressler School of Law.
Mike Johnson Has Nothing to Hide...At Least Not from the Owners of Covenant Eyes
Ok, starting off, let’s take a look at a recent Rolling Stone article that asks the question: so what are the implications of the Speaker of the House installing an app on his phone that sends almost everything he does to the ‘Covenant Eyes” company? It’s the kind of disturbing question we shouldn’t really have to ask. But we have to ask it. And while the concerns obviously include all sorts of government-related concerns about the leaking of important government information to this company (and anyone else they decide to share the info with), there’s also the other obvious concern here: the fact that the new Speaker of the House is an active member of a hyper-controlling religious sect that seeks to wield cult-like control over the lives of its followers:
The Rolling Stones
Mike Johnson Admits He and His Son Monitor Each Other’s Porn Intake in Resurfaced Video
“I’m proud to tell ya, my son has got a clean slate,” Speaker of the House says of his “accountability partner”
By Daniel Kreps
November 5, 2023Speaker of the House Mike Johnson admitted that he and his son monitored each other’s porn intake in a resurfaced clip from 2022.
During a conversation on the “War on Technology” at Benton, Louisiana’s Cypress Baptist Church — unearthed by X user Receipt Maven last week — the Louisiana representative talked about how he installed “accountability software” called Covenant Eyes on his devices in order to abstain from internet porn and other unsavory websites.
“It scans all the activity on your phone, or your devices, your laptop, what have you; we do all of it,” Johnson told the panel about the app.
“It sends a report to your accountability partner. My accountability partner right now is Jack, my son. He’s 17. So he and I get a report about all the things that are on our phones, all of our devices, once a week. If anything objectionable comes up, your accountability partner gets an immediate notice. I’m proud to tell ya, my son has got a clean slate.”
COMPROMISE ALERT: Speaker Mike Johnson uses software Covenant Eyes (learned about at a Promise Keepers retreat) that scans all his electronic devices & gives a weekly report an “accountability partner” his 17 yr old son (so basically don’t watch porn or your son/dad will know??) pic.twitter.com/SSWpB9IIDB
— Receipt Maven (@receiptmaven) October 31, 2023
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“A US Congressman is allowing a 3rd Party tech company to scan ALL of his electronic devices daily and then uploading reports to his son about what he’s watching or not watching….,” Receipt Maven wrote. “I mean, who else is accessing that data?”
Since he was elected Speaker of the House in October, Johnson’s history as a faith-obsessed, election-denying, far-right Christian nationalist has come under the microscope, from his time with the anti-LBGTQ organization Alliance Defending Freedom to his claim that school shootings could be blamed on abortion and teaching evolution.
In an interview Sunday morning on Fox News, Johnson was asked about his history on abortion, including claims that he was opposed to contraception and IVF treatment. “I’m pro-life. I’ve said very clearly, I’m a Bible-believing Christian, I believe in the sanctity of every single human life,” Johnson said, but added, “I’ve not brought forward any measure to address any of those issues.” However, he didn’t deny whether he would vote against contraception when the time comes.
Wow. Mike Johnson on Fox News Sunday doesn’t rule out voting against access to contraception but then says “I really don’t remember any of those measures” when asked about his past votes against reproductive health care pic.twitter.com/4pDl3BGGD3
— Aaron Rupar (@atrupar) November 5, 2023
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“During a conversation on the “War on Technology” at Benton, Louisiana’s Cypress Baptist Church — unearthed by X user Receipt Maven last week — the Louisiana representative talked about how he installed “accountability software” called Covenant Eyes on his devices in order to abstain from internet porn and other unsavory websites.”
Yes, during a “War on Technology” talk at Louisiana’s Cypress Baptist Church, the new Speaker of the House openly bragged about using the “Covenant Eyes” app so he and his son can be “accountability partners”. Except Mike Johnson isn’t just sharing all of this sensitive data with his son (and vice versa). He’s sharing it with the Covenant Eyes company too. Basically all of the data generated by his phone is potentially sent to this creepy company:
...
“It scans all the activity on your phone, or your devices, your laptop, what have you; we do all of it,” Johnson told the panel about the app.“It sends a report to your accountability partner. My accountability partner right now is Jack, my son. He’s 17. So he and I get a report about all the things that are on our phones, all of our devices, once a week. If anything objectionable comes up, your accountability partner gets an immediate notice. I’m proud to tell ya, my son has got a clean slate.”
...
“A US Congressman is allowing a 3rd Party tech company to scan ALL of his electronic devices daily and then uploading reports to his son about what he’s watching or not watching….,” Receipt Maven wrote. “I mean, who else is accessing that data?”
...
Now why did the topic of the Convenant Eyes app come up during a “War on Technology” talk at a Baptist Church? Well, as we’re going to see in the following September 2022 WIRED article, the Covenant Eyes app was actually pulled from both the Google app store after WIRED reported on the incredible amount of information being passed along to these third-party companies via these apps. Covenant Eyes has subsequently been restored to Google’s app store back in March. So that was presumably part of why it came up during a “War on Technology” talk.
But as we’re also going to see, it appears that Covenant Eyes is particularly popular with the Southern Baptist churches. That includes Gracepoint, a California-based ministry that focuses on college campuses and claims to “serve students” on more than 70 campuses across the US. Importantly, Gracepoint hails practices the kind of ‘discipleship’ or ‘shepherding’ practices many former members describe as cultish. This is a good time to recall how the “People of Praise” Catholic community that Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney-Barrett hails from has also been accused of engaging in similar cult-like ‘discipleship’ practices.
Gracepoint’s ‘services’ include helping students secure affordable apartments, and that’s where the creepiness of this story gets extra interesting. Because, based on this report, installing Covenant Eyes on their phones is something Gracepoint asks of the students in its ministry. Students potentially receiving assistance, like Grant Hao-Wei Lin who recounts the disturbing experiences he had with the Covenant Eyes software and his church leadership. Within a month of installing the app, Hao-Wei Lin started started receiving emails from his church leader about the things he had viewed online. As Hao-Wei Lin describes, he didn’t really think he was in a position to refuse the Covenant Eyes app given all the student assistance he was getting from Gracepoint. And Hao-Wei Lin’s story is just one example of a rapidly growing ‘shameware’ app industry that is growing in popularity in religious communities. A trend that includes church leaders typically ending up as the ‘accountability partner’ for church members.
And while the Covenant Eyes and similar apps claim to be exclusively focused on fighting pornography, it’s capable of collecting a lot more information, including what websites you visit or social media pages visited. As one former Gracepoint member put it, “It’s really not about pornography...It’s about making you conform to what your pastor wants.” This same person recounts, “I remember I had to sit down and have a conversation with him [her pastor] after I Wikipedia’d an article about atheism.” Yes, church leaders are able to get notified any time one of their ‘flock’ reads something unapproved. That’s the top-down level of control being technologically enabled here.
It’s that much broader, and deeper, power grab over the personal lives of the members of these communities that’s a big part of the story here. Because as we’re also going to see in the following articles, when we’re talking about the leadership of the Southern Baptist Church community, we are talking about a major element of the Christian nationalist leadership of the United States, with one CNP member after another after another, including major figures like David Barton. Which, of course, is the same community of leaders behind the efforts to overturn the 2020 and upcoming Schedule F/Project 2025 mass political purges. So as we are learning about the eyebrow-raising decision by the new Speaker of the House to install ‘discipleship shameware’ on his, it’s important to keep in mind that this is just one piece of a much larger story about the ongoing plans for a full-spectrum capture of society:
Wired
The Ungodly Surveillance of Anti-Porn ‘Shameware’ Apps
Churches are using invasive phone-monitoring tech to discourage “sinful” behavior. Some software is seeing more than congregants realize.
Dhruv Mehrotra
Security
Sep 22, 2022 1:00 PMGracepoint is the kind of evangelical Southern Baptist church that’s compelled to publicly enumerate all of the ways it’s not a cult. “We’ll admit that we’re a bit crazy about the Great Commission and sharing the Gospel,” reads an FAQ page titled, “Is Gracepoint a Cult?” So when Grant Hao-Wei Lin came out to a Gracepoint church leader during their weekly one-on-one session, he was surprised to learn that he wasn’t going to be kicked out. According to his church leader, Hao-Wei Lin says, God still loved him in spite of his “struggle with same-sex attraction.”
But Gracepoint did not leave the matter in God’s hands alone. At their next one-on-one the following week, Hao-Wei Lin says the church leader asked him to install an app called Covenant Eyes on his phone. The app is explicitly marketed as anti-pornography software, but according to Hao-Wei Lin, his church leader told him it would help “control all of his urges.”
Covenant Eyes is part of a multimillion-dollar ecosystem of so-called accountability apps. These apps are marketed to both churches and parents as tools to police online activity, and they charge a monthly fee to do so. Some of these apps monitor everything their users see and do on their devices, even taking screenshots (at least one per minute, in the case of Covenant Eyes) and eavesdropping on web traffic, WIRED found. The apps then report a feed of all of the users’ online activity directly to a chaperone—an “accountability partner,” in the apps’ parlance. When WIRED presented its findings to Google, however, the company determined that two of the top accountability apps—Covenant Eyes and Accountable2You—violate its policies.
The omniscience of Covenant Eyes soon weighed heavily on Hao-Wei Lin, who has since left Gracepoint. Within a month of installing the app, he started receiving accusatory emails from his church leader referencing things he had viewed online. “Anything you need to tell me?” reads one email Hao-Wei Lin shared with WIRED. Attached was a report from Covenant Eyes that detailed every single piece of digital content Hao-Wei Lin had consumed the prior week. It was a trail of digital minutiae accumulated from nights spent aimlessly browsing the internet, things Hao-Wei Lin could barely remember having seen—and would have forgotten about had a member of his Church not confronted him. The church leader zeroed in on a single piece of content that Covenant Eyes had flagged as “Mature”: Hao-Wei Lin had searched “#Gay” on a website called Statigr.am, and the app had flagged it.
Gracepoint, which focuses on colleges, claims to “serve students” on more than 70 campuses across the United States. According to emails between a Covenant Eyes representative and a former Gracepoint church leader that WIRED reviewed, the company said that in 2012 as many as 450 Gracepoint Church members were signed up to be monitored through Covenant Eyes.
“I wouldn’t quite call it spyware,” says a former member of Gracepoint who was asked to use Covenant Eyes and spoke on the condition of anonymity, due to privacy concerns. “It’s more like ‘shameware,’ and it’s just another way the church controls you.”
Similar to surveillance software like Bark or NetNanny, which is used to monitor children at home and school, “shameware” apps are lesser-known tools that are used to keep track of behaviors parents or religious organizations deem unhealthy or immoral. Fortify, for instance, was developed by the founder of an anti-pornography nonprofit called Fight the New Drug and tracks how often an individual masturbates in order to help them overcome “sexual compulsivity.” The app has been downloaded over 100,000 times and has thousands of reviews on the Google Play store.
The current iteration of the Covenant Eyes app was developed by Michael Holm, a former NSA mathematician who now serves as a data scientist for the company. The system is allegedly capable of distinguishing between pornographic and non-pornographic images. The software captures everything visible on a device’s screen, analyzing the images locally before slightly blurring them and sending them to a server to be saved. “Image-based pornography detection was a huge conceptual change for Covenant Eyes,” Holm told The Christian Post, an evangelical Christian news outlet, in 2019. “While I didn’t yet know it, God had put me in that place at that time for a purpose higher than myself, just as I and others had desired and prayed for.”
Covenant Eyes spokesperson Dan Armstrong says the company is “concerned” about “people being monitored without proper consent.” He adds that “accountability relationships are better off between people who already know each other and want the best for one another, such as close personal friends and family members,” and that the company discourages using its app in relationships with a power imbalance.
Among the top accountability apps—including Accountable2You and EverAccountable—Covenant Eyes appears to be the largest player. The company organizes conferences that are attended by thousands of people and dedicated to educating attendees about the dangers of pornography while pitching the company’s product as an urgent solution to what it characterizes as a growing moral crisis. According to the app analytics firm AppFigures, in the past year more than 50,000 people have downloaded Covenant Eyes. Rocketreach estimates that the company has an annual revenue of $26 million.
Ed Kang, pastor of Gracepoint Church in Berkeley, California, and a major figure in the organization, says in an email that volunteer staff members are required to install Covenant Eyes or Accountable2You “as part of their staff agreement.” But he disputes that church leaders were instructed to monitor congregants’ phone activity. “Usually it’s whoever they [congregants] designate, and we actually discourage leaders from being the accountability partners as that seems a bit too heavy,” he writes. (All five former Gracepoint congregants who spoke to WIRED said a church leader was their accountability partner.) Kang adds that the number of Gracepoint congregants who use Covenant Eyes or Accountable2You “may be significantly higher than 450 nowadays” and that Accountable2You “has better pricing.”
What’s common across Covenant Eyes, Accountable2You, and EverAccountable is their zero-tolerance approach to pornography. All three suggest in their marketing materials that not only is watching porn a moral failure, but any amount of porn consumption is bad for your health. Their solution: Promote purity through what they call “radical accountability,” a concept wherein a community comes together to confront a person who is living in sin. At its most basic level, the idea is pretty straightforward: Why would anyone watch porn if they are going to have to talk to their parents or pastor about it?
While these apps claim to have helped many people overcome pornography addictions, experts who study sexual health are skeptical that the apps have a lasting positive effect. “I’ve never seen anyone who’s been on one of these apps feel better about themselves in the long term,” says Nicole Praus, a scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, who studies the effects of pornography on the brain and the spread of disinformation on sexual health. “These people just end up feeling like there’s something wrong with them when the reality is that there likely isn’t.”
But Covenant Eyes and Accountable2You do much more than just police pornography. When WIRED downloaded, decompiled, and tested Covenant Eyes and Accountable2You, we found that both apps are built to collect, monitor, and report all sorts of innocent behavior. The applications exploited Android’s accessibility permissions to monitor almost everything someone does on their phone. While the accessibility functionalities are meant to help developers build out features that assist people with disabilities, these apps take advantage of such permissions to either capture screenshots of everything actively being viewed on the device or detect the name of apps as they’re being used and record every website visited in the device’s browser.
In Hao-Wei Lin’s case, that included his Amazon purchases, articles he read, and even which friends’ accounts he looked at on Instagram. The trouble is, according to Hao-Wei Lin, providing his church leader with a ledger of everything he did online meant he could always find something to ask him about, and the way Covenant Eyes flagged content didn’t help. For example, in Covenant Eyes reports that Hao-Wei Lin shared with WIRED, his online psychiatry textbook was rated “Highly Mature,” the most severe category of content reserved for “anonymizers, nudity, erotica, and pornography.” The same was true of anything Hao-Wei Lin felt was “remotely gay,” like his Statigr.am searches.
After WIRED contacted Google about Covenant Eyes and Accountable2You, both apps were suspended from the Google Play store. “Google Play permits the use of the Accessibility API for a wide range of applications,” spokesperson Danielle Cohen says in an email. “However, only services that are designed to help people with disabilities access their device or otherwise overcome challenges stemming from their disabilities are eligible to declare that they are accessibility tools.”
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In our tests of Accountable2You prior to its suspension, we found that the software similarly flagged content with keywords like “gay” or “lesbian” in the URL. For instance, when we set up a test account and navigated to the US Centers for Disease Control’s website for LGBTQ youth resources, the phone we designated as our accountability partner was immediately texted and emailed a “questionable activity report” indicating that our test phone had visited a “Highly Questionable” website.
“It’s really not about pornography,” says Brit, a former user of Accountable2You who asked to only be identified by her first name, due to privacy concerns. “It’s about making you conform to what your pastor wants.” Brit says she was asked to install the app by her parents after she was caught looking at pornography and that her mother and her pastor were both her designated accountability partners. “I remember I had to sit down and have a conversation with him [her pastor] after I Wikipedia’d an article about atheism,” she says. “I was a kid, but that doesn’t mean I don’t have some kind of right to read what I want to read.”
While accountability apps are largely marketed to parents and families, some also advertise their services to churches. Accountable2You, for example, advertises group rates for churches or small groups and has set up several landing pages for specific churches where members can sign up. Covenant Eyes, meanwhile, employs a director of Church and Ministry Outreach to help onboard religious organizations.
Accountable2You did not respond to WIRED’s requests for comment.
Eva Galperin is director of cybersecurity at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a digital rights nonprofit, and cofounder of the Coalition Against Stalkerware. Galperin says consent to such surveillance is a major concern. “One of the key elements of consent is that a person can feel comfortable saying no,” she says. “You could argue that any app installed in a church setting is done in a coercive manner.” While WIRED did not speak to anyone who was unaware that the app was on their phone, which is often the case with spyware, Hao-Wei Lin says he didn’t feel like he was in a position where he could say no to his church leader when he was asked to install Covenant Eyes. Gracepoint had secured him a $400-a-month apartment in Berkeley, where he was attending college. Without the church’s support, he might have had nowhere to live.
But this is not the experience of everyone we spoke to. James Nagy is a former Gracepoint member who says he was on both sides of Covenant Eyes reports. Nagy, who is gay, was taught from a young age that homosexuality was a sin. So when Gracepoint offered him a software solution that claimed to be able to help what he then considered to be a moral dilemma, he jumped at the opportunity. He says that while he believed many people at Gracepoint were pressured to install the app, in his case, the pressure came from himself. “Gracepoint didn’t try to change me,” Nagy says. “I tried to change me.” Nagy is now an elder at the Presbyterian Church (USA) and until 2021 was a facilitator with the Reformation Project, a nonprofit whose mission is to advance LGBTQ inclusion in the church.
In the quest to curb behavior churches deem immoral, these accountability apps will collect and store extremely sensitive personal information from their users, including from those under the age of 18. Fortify, which describes itself as an addiction recovery app, asks its users to log information about when they last masturbated, where they were when it happened, and what device they used. While Fortify’s privacy policy states that the company doesn’t sell or otherwise share this data with third parties, its policy does allow it to share data with trusted third parties to perform statistical analysis, though it does not mention who these trusted third parties are. In a phone call, Clay Olsen, the CEO of Fortify parent company Impact Suite, clarified that these trusted third parties include companies like Mixpanel, an analytics service company that tracks user interactions with web and mobile applications.
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When WIRED tested the Fortify software, we found that the app also utilizes other technology to track users. For instance, because it includes Facebook’s Pixel, data related to Fortify’s masturbation-tracking form is sent to Facebook. While the data does not appear to include the contents of the tracking form, it does have metadata about the form itself, including when it was filled out. Facebook appears to store that data and, when possible, associates it with a user’s account. After setting up a test account with Facebook, logging in, and then interacting with Fortify, we were able to see interactions with Fortify in a copy of the test account’s data obtained through Facebook’s privacy center.
Fortify’s inclusion of Facebook’s Pixel isn’t just a privacy issue, it’s a security problem. While testing the app, we also noticed that the password to our account was sent in plaintext to Facebook in the URL of the tracking requests. Facebook claims to have filtering mechanisms to prevent its systems from storing this type of personal information, but Fortify’s apparent oversight is still concerning to experts like Galperin. “That’s a huge vulnerability,” she says. “It’s the sort of behavior that makes me feel like they don’t have security experts reviewing the app or its policies.”
Facebook spokesperson Emil Vazquez says companies that share sensitive user data with the Meta-owned social media platform are violating its policies. “Advertisers should not send sensitive information about people through our Business Tools. Doing so is against our policies,” Vazquez says. “Our system is designed to filter out potentially sensitive data it is able to detect.” Facebook did not say whether its filters detected the plaintext passwords sent by Fortify.
After being notified of the password issue, Olsen said Fortify would stop transmitting users’ unencrypted passwords to Facebook. As we went to press, the issue had not yet been addressed.
Hao-Wei Lin has since moved on from Gracepoint but is still processing the trauma he feels the church has caused him. I met him earlier this month at his thesis exhibition at Parsons School of Design in New York City, where he is about to get his Master of Fine Arts in photography. He tells me that it was only after he went back to school that he felt he was in a safe enough space to start processing what he went through at Gracepoint.
Hao-Wei Lin’s photography was somber, but not without humor. One was of a 3D rendering of a room where he says he and other members of Gracepoint would meet after their Sunday service. A solitary figure is hunched over praying, his head resting in the seat of his plastic chair. As I look at the photo, Hao-Wei Lin tells me he wants the viewer to feel like they are a surveillance camera perched in the top corner of the room. The name of his work: “Covenant Eyes.”
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“The Ungodly Surveillance of Anti-Porn ‘Shameware’ Apps” by Dhruv Mehrotra; Wired; 09/22/2022
““I wouldn’t quite call it spyware,” says a former member of Gracepoint who was asked to use Covenant Eyes and spoke on the condition of anonymity, due to privacy concerns. “It’s more like ‘shameware,’ and it’s just another way the church controls you.””
It’s not spyware. It’s much worse. It’s ‘shameware’ designed to be so overtly invasive that you’ll be too scared to view any ‘sinful’ content in the first place. Or to use the terminology of this movement, purity through “radical accountability”. And that “radical accountability” comes through apps watching virtually everything you do on your phone, including which articles you read and the social media accounts you visit. It’s like giving your church leader a ‘Gods eye’ view of your digital life:
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The current iteration of the Covenant Eyes app was developed by Michael Holm, a former NSA mathematician who now serves as a data scientist for the company. The system is allegedly capable of distinguishing between pornographic and non-pornographic images. The software captures everything visible on a device’s screen, analyzing the images locally before slightly blurring them and sending them to a server to be saved. “Image-based pornography detection was a huge conceptual change for Covenant Eyes,” Holm told The Christian Post, an evangelical Christian news outlet, in 2019. “While I didn’t yet know it, God had put me in that place at that time for a purpose higher than myself, just as I and others had desired and prayed for.”...
What’s common across Covenant Eyes, Accountable2You, and EverAccountable is their zero-tolerance approach to pornography. All three suggest in their marketing materials that not only is watching porn a moral failure, but any amount of porn consumption is bad for your health. Their solution: Promote purity through what they call “radical accountability,” a concept wherein a community comes together to confront a person who is living in sin. At its most basic level, the idea is pretty straightforward: Why would anyone watch porn if they are going to have to talk to their parents or pastor about it?
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But Covenant Eyes and Accountable2You do much more than just police pornography. When WIRED downloaded, decompiled, and tested Covenant Eyes and Accountable2You, we found that both apps are built to collect, monitor, and report all sorts of innocent behavior. The applications exploited Android’s accessibility permissions to monitor almost everything someone does on their phone. While the accessibility functionalities are meant to help developers build out features that assist people with disabilities, these apps take advantage of such permissions to either capture screenshots of everything actively being viewed on the device or detect the name of apps as they’re being used and record every website visited in the device’s browser.
In Hao-Wei Lin’s case, that included his Amazon purchases, articles he read, and even which friends’ accounts he looked at on Instagram. The trouble is, according to Hao-Wei Lin, providing his church leader with a ledger of everything he did online meant he could always find something to ask him about, and the way Covenant Eyes flagged content didn’t help. For example, in Covenant Eyes reports that Hao-Wei Lin shared with WIRED, his online psychiatry textbook was rated “Highly Mature,” the most severe category of content reserved for “anonymizers, nudity, erotica, and pornography.” The same was true of anything Hao-Wei Lin felt was “remotely gay,” like his Statigr.am searches.
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“It’s really not about pornography,” says Brit, a former user of Accountable2You who asked to only be identified by her first name, due to privacy concerns. “It’s about making you conform to what your pastor wants.” Brit says she was asked to install the app by her parents after she was caught looking at pornography and that her mother and her pastor were both her designated accountability partners. “I remember I had to sit down and have a conversation with him [her pastor] after I Wikipedia’d an article about atheism,” she says. “I was a kid, but that doesn’t mean I don’t have some kind of right to read what I want to read.”
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Now, if this was a purely voluntary arrangement, that would be one thing. Disturbing and cultlike, but at least not coercive. But when we read about how Gracepoint basically asks all of their student members — many of whom are receiving Gracepoint’s assistance to attend college — to install this software this software, it’s clear that this isn’t a purely voluntary trend. Instead, we’re looking at the leadership of a ‘discipleship’-based movement gaining an even deeper direct stranglehold over the lives of their ‘flock’. Hence the constant ‘We’re not a cult!’ declarations:
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Gracepoint is the kind of evangelical Southern Baptist church that’s compelled to publicly enumerate all of the ways it’s not a cult. “We’ll admit that we’re a bit crazy about the Great Commission and sharing the Gospel,” reads an FAQ page titled, “Is Gracepoint a Cult?” So when Grant Hao-Wei Lin came out to a Gracepoint church leader during their weekly one-on-one session, he was surprised to learn that he wasn’t going to be kicked out. According to his church leader, Hao-Wei Lin says, God still loved him in spite of his “struggle with same-sex attraction.”...
The omniscience of Covenant Eyes soon weighed heavily on Hao-Wei Lin, who has since left Gracepoint. Within a month of installing the app, he started receiving accusatory emails from his church leader referencing things he had viewed online. “Anything you need to tell me?” reads one email Hao-Wei Lin shared with WIRED. Attached was a report from Covenant Eyes that detailed every single piece of digital content Hao-Wei Lin had consumed the prior week. It was a trail of digital minutiae accumulated from nights spent aimlessly browsing the internet, things Hao-Wei Lin could barely remember having seen—and would have forgotten about had a member of his Church not confronted him. The church leader zeroed in on a single piece of content that Covenant Eyes had flagged as “Mature”: Hao-Wei Lin had searched “#Gay” on a website called Statigr.am, and the app had flagged it.
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Gracepoint, which focuses on colleges, claims to “serve students” on more than 70 campuses across the United States. According to emails between a Covenant Eyes representative and a former Gracepoint church leader that WIRED reviewed, the company said that in 2012 as many as 450 Gracepoint Church members were signed up to be monitored through Covenant Eyes.
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Ed Kang, pastor of Gracepoint Church in Berkeley, California, and a major figure in the organization, says in an email that volunteer staff members are required to install Covenant Eyes or Accountable2You “as part of their staff agreement.” But he disputes that church leaders were instructed to monitor congregants’ phone activity. “Usually it’s whoever they [congregants] designate, and we actually discourage leaders from being the accountability partners as that seems a bit too heavy,” he writes. (All five former Gracepoint congregants who spoke to WIRED said a church leader was their accountability partner.) Kang adds that the number of Gracepoint congregants who use Covenant Eyes or Accountable2You “may be significantly higher than 450 nowadays” and that Accountable2You “has better pricing.”
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Eva Galperin is director of cybersecurity at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a digital rights nonprofit, and cofounder of the Coalition Against Stalkerware. Galperin says consent to such surveillance is a major concern. “One of the key elements of consent is that a person can feel comfortable saying no,” she says. “You could argue that any app installed in a church setting is done in a coercive manner.” While WIRED did not speak to anyone who was unaware that the app was on their phone, which is often the case with spyware, Hao-Wei Lin says he didn’t feel like he was in a position where he could say no to his church leader when he was asked to install Covenant Eyes. Gracepoint had secured him a $400-a-month apartment in Berkeley, where he was attending college. Without the church’s support, he might have had nowhere to live.
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How much spyware will people allow in their lives for an affordable apartment? These might seem like questions specific to these ‘discipleship’ based communities of faith. But we aren’t just talking about insular religious movements pushing these kinds of ‘apps’ on their ‘flock’. We are talking about a network of religious leaders with deep ties to the CNP and the growing political strength of Christian Nationalism in America.
Mike Johnson’s “Profound Influence”: David Bartons’s Christian Nationalist Texas Template
It’s that crucial context of the growing political power of Christian Nationalists affiliated with the CNP that we’re going to look at next. In particular, the remarkable political influence of someone we’ve looked at before: David Barton, leading pseudo-historian of the Christian Right. As we’ve seen, “Covenant Eyes” is far from only Christian Nationalist influence in Mike Johnson’s life. He’s surrounded himself with CNP figures, including CNP Vice President Kelly Shackelford, who Johnson once described as a personal mentor. So it should come as no surprise to learn that Johnson has described key CNP-member David Barton as another source of “profound influence” influence in his life. A profound influence who is currently working on turning the state of Texas into a kind of Christian Nationalist ‘template’ for the rest of the US. But as we’re going to see, this isn’t just David Barton’s agenda. It’s the Texas GOP’s agenda too:
The Texas Tribune
Texas activist David Barton wants to end separation of church and state. He has the ear of the new U.S. House speaker.
Barton has been a staple of Texas’ Christian conservative movement, offering crucial support to politicians and frequently being cited or called on to testify in favor of bills that critics say would erode church-state separations.
by Robert Downen
Nov. 3, 2023
5 AM CentralFor nearly four decades, Texas activist David Barton has barnstormed statehouses and pulpits across the nation, arguing that the separation between church and state is a myth and that America should be run as a Christian nation.
Now, he’s closer to power than perhaps ever before.
One day after little-known Republican U.S. Rep. Mike Johnson of Louisiana was elected as the new House speaker last week, Barton said on a podcast that he was already discussing staffing with Johnson, his longtime ally in deeply conservative, Christian causes.
“We have some tools at our disposal now (that) we haven’t had in a long time,” Barton added.
Johnson recently spoke at an event hosted by Barton’s nonprofit, WallBuilders; he’s praised Barton and his “profound influence on me, and my work, and my life and everything I do”; and, before his career as a lawmaker, Johnson worked for Alliance Defending Freedom — a legal advocacy group that has helped infuse more Christianity into public schools and government, a key goal of Barton’s movement.
Barton, who lives in Aledo, has been a staple of Texas’ own Christian conservative movement, offering crucial public support to politicians and frequently being cited or called on to testify in favor of bills that critics say would erode church-state separations — including in front of the Texas Legislature this year.
Johnson’s election — and his proximity to Barton — is a massive victory for a growing Christian nationalist movement that claims the United States’ foundation was ordained by God, and therefore its laws and institutions should favor their brand of Christianity.
“Johnson’s rise means that Barton and his fellow Christian nationalists now have unprecedented access to the levers of power on the national stage, paralleling the access they already have here in Texas and some other states,” said David Brockman, a non-resident scholar in religion and public policy at Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy.
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In 1988, Barton founded his group, WallBuilders, to “exert a direct and positive influence in government, education, and the family by educating the nation concerning the Godly foundation of our country” and “providing information to federal, state, and local officials as they develop public policies which reflect Biblical values,” according to the group’s website.
Since then, Barton has been arguably the most influential figure in a growing movement to undermine the establishment clause of the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment, which states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.”
Barton claims the clause has been misunderstood. He argues that most of the Founding Fathers were “orthodox, evangelical” Christians, and that it would thus be more accurate to read the establishment clause’s use of the word “religion” as a stand-in for “Christian denomination.”
“We would best understand the actual context of the First Amendment by saying, ‘Congress shall make no law establishing one Christian denomination as the national denomination,’” he has said.
Barton also argues that the country’s founders “never intended the First Amendment to become a vehicle to promote a pluralism of other religions.”
In his mind, the wall separating church and state was only meant to extend one way, protecting religion — specifically, Christianity — from the government, but not vice versa.
“‘Separation of church and state’ currently means almost exactly the opposite of what it originally meant,” his group’s website claims.
And he argues that most of what he considers society’s ills — from school shootings, low standardized test scores and drug use to divorce, crime and LGBTQ+ people — are the natural consequences of abandoning the Judeo-Christian virtues, as articulated in his form of Christianity, that he says are the bedrock of the nation’s founding. Sometimes, he’s drawn fire for those views — such as when he said the lack of cure for AIDS was God’s vengeance for homosexuality or when he compared the Third Reich’s “evils” to the “homosexual lifestyle” in 2017.
Barton, a self-styled “amateur historian,” has for years been debunked and ridiculed by actual historians and scholars, who note that he has no formal training and that his work is filled with selective quotes, mischaracterizations and inaccuracies — critiques that Barton has claimed are mere attacks on his faith. He has been accused of whitewashing the Founding Fathers — particularly, their slave owning — to fit his narrative of a God-ordained nation. He has acknowledged using unconfirmed quotes from historical figures. And Barton’s 2012 book, “The Jefferson Lies,” was so widely panned by Christian academics that it prompted a separate book, “Getting Jefferson Right,” to debunk all of his inaccuracies, and was later pulled by its Christian publisher because “the basic truths just were not there.”
Despite that, Barton has remained a fixture in conservative Christian circles and Republican Party politics. He served as vice chair of the Republican Party of Texas from 1997 to 2006 and, in 2004, was tapped for clergy outreach by President George W. Bush’s reelection campaign. In 2010, his fellow Texan and prominent conservative personality Glenn Beck praised him as “the most important man in America right now.” Barton was an early and important endorser of Sen. Ted Cruz’s unexpected first win in 2012. And in 2016, Barton ran one of multiple super PACs that were crucial to Cruz’s reelection.
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In Texas, Barton has become increasingly instrumental among GOP politicians. He and WallBuilders currently work closely with Rick Green, a former state representative and current leader of Patriot Academy, a Dripping Springs-based group that trains young adults, churches and others how to “influence government policy with a Biblical worldview” and borrows heavily from Barton’s teachings.
Barton has also railed against the Johnson Amendment, which prohibits tax-exempt groups, including churches, from direct political advocacy. And he is frequently called on to support laws that would infuse more Christianity into public life — including in public schools. In May, he and his son, Timothy Barton, testified in favor of a bill — which later failed — that would have required all Texas public school classrooms to display the Ten Commandments.
During the hearing, Barton’s work was praised as “great” by Sen. Donna Campbell, R‑New Braunfels. His theories were echoed by Sen. Mayes Middleton, R‑Galveston, who said that church-state separation is “not a real doctrine.” And the bill’s sponsor, Sen. Phil King, R‑Weatherford, extolled Barton and his son as “esteemed witnesses.”
Other prominent Texas Republicans have similarly echoed Barton’s views, including Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who has called the United States “a Christian nation” and said “there is no separation of church and state. It was not in the Constitution.”
“We were a nation founded upon not the words of our founders, but the words of God because he wrote the Constitution,” Patrick said last year.
The mainstreaming of Barton’s views has corresponded with a series of U.S. Supreme Court decisions that have allowed for a greater infusion of Christianity into the public sphere, and a burgeoning Christian nationalist movement on the right that was turbocharged by former President Donald Trump and his promise to white evangelicals that “Christianity will have power” should they support him.
February polling from the Public Religion Research Institute found that more than half of Republicans adhere to or sympathize with foundational aspects of Christian nationalism, including beliefs that the U.S. should be a strictly Christian nation. Of those respondents, PRRI found, roughly half supported having an authoritarian leader who maintains Christian dominance in society. Experts have also found strong correlations between Christian nationalist beliefs and opposition to immigration, racial justice and religious diversity.
Johnson’s election to House Speaker shows how normalized such beliefs have become, said Amanda Tyler, the executive director of the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, a Washington, D.C.-based group that advocates for a strong wall between government and religion. She noted that some Republicans — including U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R‑Georgia, have embraced the title of Christian nationalist in recent years.
Tyler said that Johnson’s views are particularly concerning because of his background as both a Southern Baptist and as a constitutional lawyer. Baptists, she noted, have a long history of advocacy for strong church-state separations because of the persecution they faced during the country’s founding — a stance that she said Johnson has betrayed throughout his legal and political career.
“He has worked actively for these principles that further Christian nationalism,” Tyler said. “I am also a Baptist, and to see someone who is a Baptist really reject foundational concepts of religious freedom for all — concepts which are really core to what it means to be a Baptist — is also very disheartening.”
Johnson played a central role in attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election by crafting a legal brief that was signed by more than 100 U.S. House Republicans in support of a lawsuit filed by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton that sought to have election results thrown out in four swing states by President Joe Biden.
At the same time that he was aiding the legal charge to overturn the 2020 election, Johnson was also cultivating closer ties to figures in the New Apolostolic Reformation, a fast-growing movement of ultraconservative preachers, televangelists, self-described prophets and faith healers who abide by the “Seven Mountains Mandate” — a Christian nationalist-adjacent theology that says Christians must fulfill a divine mandate to rule over all seven aspects of society (family, religion, education, media, entertainment, business, and government) in order to usher in the “end times.”
Driven by that theology, New Apolostic Reformation figures played major roles in the lead up to the Jan. 6, 2021 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, combining Trump’s lies about a stolen election with claims that they were engaged in “spiritual warfare” with their political enemies and, thus, extreme and anti-democratic measures were not only necessary, but God-ordained.
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“Johnson’s election — and his proximity to Barton — is a massive victory for a growing Christian nationalist movement that claims the United States’ foundation was ordained by God, and therefore its laws and institutions should favor their brand of Christianity.”
The Christian Nationalist movement just keeps accruing more and more power and influence. It took the elevation of Mike Johnson — a relatively unknown member of the House until now who previously worked for the CNP-dominated Alliance Defending Freedom — to end the party squabble. Why Jonson, of all people? That’s part of the significance of Johnson’s unlikely ability to garner the unanimous support of the GOP caucus to end this bizarre intra-party speakership fight.
And a day later, we have Barton openly bragging on a podcast about how his longtime ally just become the speaker and how Barton was already involved with staffing discussions with Johnson. So Johnson chose to put ‘discipleship’-style apps on his phone and has now been consulting Barton about staffing decisions. What kind of ‘discipleship’ role is Barton playing for the new Speaker of the House?
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One day after little-known Republican U.S. Rep. Mike Johnson of Louisiana was elected as the new House speaker last week, Barton said on a podcast that he was already discussing staffing with Johnson, his longtime ally in deeply conservative, Christian causes.“We have some tools at our disposal now (that) we haven’t had in a long time,” Barton added.
Johnson recently spoke at an event hosted by Barton’s nonprofit, WallBuilders; he’s praised Barton and his “profound influence on me, and my work, and my life and everything I do”; and, before his career as a lawmaker, Johnson worked for Alliance Defending Freedom — a legal advocacy group that has helped infuse more Christianity into public schools and government, a key goal of Barton’s movement.
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And, of course, when we see David Barton cited as a profound influence on Mike Johnson’s life, that influence isn’t limited to Johnson. Barton is a central character in contemporary Christian Nationalism, and in particular in Texas’s powerful Christian Nationalist community, and has been for years. He was vice chair of the Republican Party of Texas from 1997 to 2006 and declared “the most important man in America right now” in 2010 by Glenn Beck:
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Barton, who lives in Aledo, has been a staple of Texas’ own Christian conservative movement, offering crucial public support to politicians and frequently being cited or called on to testify in favor of bills that critics say would erode church-state separations — including in front of the Texas Legislature this year....
“Johnson’s rise means that Barton and his fellow Christian nationalists now have unprecedented access to the levers of power on the national stage, paralleling the access they already have here in Texas and some other states,” said David Brockman, a non-resident scholar in religion and public policy at Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy.
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Barton, a self-styled “amateur historian,” has for years been debunked and ridiculed by actual historians and scholars, who note that he has no formal training and that his work is filled with selective quotes, mischaracterizations and inaccuracies — critiques that Barton has claimed are mere attacks on his faith. He has been accused of whitewashing the Founding Fathers — particularly, their slave owning — to fit his narrative of a God-ordained nation. He has acknowledged using unconfirmed quotes from historical figures. And Barton’s 2012 book, “The Jefferson Lies,” was so widely panned by Christian academics that it prompted a separate book, “Getting Jefferson Right,” to debunk all of his inaccuracies, and was later pulled by its Christian publisher because “the basic truths just were not there.”
Despite that, Barton has remained a fixture in conservative Christian circles and Republican Party politics. He served as vice chair of the Republican Party of Texas from 1997 to 2006 and, in 2004, was tapped for clergy outreach by President George W. Bush’s reelection campaign. In 2010, his fellow Texan and prominent conservative personality Glenn Beck praised him as “the most important man in America right now.” Barton was an early and important endorser of Sen. Ted Cruz’s unexpected first win in 2012. And in 2016, Barton ran one of multiple super PACs that were crucial to Cruz’s reelection.
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And what was “the most important man in America right now” working on at the time that made him so important? The same thing he’s been working on since he founded WallBuilders in 1988: overturning the separation of Church and State, allowing for the state backing of specific Christian denominations:
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In 1988, Barton founded his group, WallBuilders, to “exert a direct and positive influence in government, education, and the family by educating the nation concerning the Godly foundation of our country” and “providing information to federal, state, and local officials as they develop public policies which reflect Biblical values,” according to the group’s website.Since then, Barton has been arguably the most influential figure in a growing movement to undermine the establishment clause of the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment, which states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.”
Barton claims the clause has been misunderstood. He argues that most of the Founding Fathers were “orthodox, evangelical” Christians, and that it would thus be more accurate to read the establishment clause’s use of the word “religion” as a stand-in for “Christian denomination.”
“We would best understand the actual context of the First Amendment by saying, ‘Congress shall make no law establishing one Christian denomination as the national denomination,’” he has said.
Barton also argues that the country’s founders “never intended the First Amendment to become a vehicle to promote a pluralism of other religions.”
In his mind, the wall separating church and state was only meant to extend one way, protecting religion — specifically, Christianity — from the government, but not vice versa.
“‘Separation of church and state’ currently means almost exactly the opposite of what it originally meant,” his group’s website claims.
...
In Texas, Barton has become increasingly instrumental among GOP politicians. He and WallBuilders currently work closely with Rick Green, a former state representative and current leader of Patriot Academy, a Dripping Springs-based group that trains young adults, churches and others how to “influence government policy with a Biblical worldview” and borrows heavily from Barton’s teachings.
...
And then there’s Barton’s crusade against the laws banning tax-exempt groups, like churches, from direct political advocacy. Or his push to get the Ten Commandments posted in all public school classrooms, a move that earned him praise from Texas Lawmakers like CNP-member Mayes Middleton, who declared that church-state separation is “not a real doctrine”:
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Barton has also railed against the Johnson Amendment, which prohibits tax-exempt groups, including churches, from direct political advocacy. And he is frequently called on to support laws that would infuse more Christianity into public life — including in public schools. In May, he and his son, Timothy Barton, testified in favor of a bill — which later failed — that would have required all Texas public school classrooms to display the Ten Commandments.During the hearing, Barton’s work was praised as “great” by Sen. Donna Campbell, R‑New Braunfels. His theories were echoed by Sen. Mayes Middleton, R‑Galveston, who said that church-state separation is “not a real doctrine.” And the bill’s sponsor, Sen. Phil King, R‑Weatherford, extolled Barton and his son as “esteemed witnesses.”
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Even Lt. Governor Dan Patrick is comfortable being open about his Christian Nationalism. David Barton’s Christian Nationalist agenda really is the Texas GOP’s agenda. Barton is just the figurehead providing alleged historical justifications for that shared agenda:
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Other prominent Texas Republicans have similarly echoed Barton’s views, including Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who has called the United States “a Christian nation” and said “there is no separation of church and state. It was not in the Constitution.”“We were a nation founded upon not the words of our founders, but the words of God because he wrote the Constitution,” Patrick said last year.
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But it’s not just the Texas GOP behind this agenda. Polls reveal a majority of Republican voters support the idea of an authoritarian leader who maintains Christian dominance in society. David Barton has A LOT of fans:
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The mainstreaming of Barton’s views has corresponded with a series of U.S. Supreme Court decisions that have allowed for a greater infusion of Christianity into the public sphere, and a burgeoning Christian nationalist movement on the right that was turbocharged by former President Donald Trump and his promise to white evangelicals that “Christianity will have power” should they support him.February polling from the Public Religion Research Institute found that more than half of Republicans adhere to or sympathize with foundational aspects of Christian nationalism, including beliefs that the U.S. should be a strictly Christian nation. Of those respondents, PRRI found, roughly half supported having an authoritarian leader who maintains Christian dominance in society. Experts have also found strong correlations between Christian nationalist beliefs and opposition to immigration, racial justice and religious diversity.
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And when Mike Johnson crafted that legal brief in support of a lawsuit seeking to overturn the election results of four swing states, it was Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton who waged that lawsuit. The Texas GOP is a Christian Nationalist caucus:
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Johnson played a central role in attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election by crafting a legal brief that was signed by more than 100 U.S. House Republicans in support of a lawsuit filed by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton that sought to have election results thrown out in four swing states by President Joe Biden.At the same time that he was aiding the legal charge to overturn the 2020 election, Johnson was also cultivating closer ties to figures in the New Apolostolic Reformation, a fast-growing movement of ultraconservative preachers, televangelists, self-described prophets and faith healers who abide by the “Seven Mountains Mandate” — a Christian nationalist-adjacent theology that says Christians must fulfill a divine mandate to rule over all seven aspects of society (family, religion, education, media, entertainment, business, and government) in order to usher in the “end times.”
Driven by that theology, New Apolostic Reformation figures played major roles in the lead up to the Jan. 6, 2021 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, combining Trump’s lies about a stolen election with claims that they were engaged in “spiritual warfare” with their political enemies and, thus, extreme and anti-democratic measures were not only necessary, but God-ordained.
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As we can see, David Barton’s politically connected fan base is much larger than the new Speaker of the House. He’s got the Texas Republican delegation more or less totally on board. And as the following May 2023 Texas Tribune article excerpt describes, that vision of turning Texas into a Christian Nationalism template of the nation is closer to fruition than ever before thanks, in part, to the CNP-selected conservative Supreme Court majority that has made a number of recent ‘Christian Nationalist’-friendly rulings worth plenty more presumably on the way:
The Texas Tribune
Conservative Christians want more religion in public life. Texas lawmakers are listening.
Opponents of church-state separation have been emboldened by recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions and the growing acceptance of Christian nationalism on the right.
by Robert Downen
May 4, 2023
5 AM CentralWaving a copy of the Ten Commandments and a 17th-century textbook, amateur historian David Barton recently argued that Christianity has always formed the basis of American morality and thus is essential to Texas classrooms.
“This is traditional, historical stuff,” he told a Texas Senate Education Committee last month. “It’s hard to say that anything is more traditional in American education than was the Ten Commandments.”
For nearly four decades, Barton has preached that message to politicians and pews across the country, arguing that church-state separation is a “myth” that is disproven by centuries-old texts, like the school book he showed senators, that reference the Ten Commandments and other religious texts.
Now, Barton’s once-fringe theories could be codified into Texas law.
Emboldened by recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions and the growing acceptance of Christian nationalism on the right, Barton and other conservative Christians could see monumental victories in the Texas Legislature this year.
Already this legislative session, the Texas Senate has approved bills that would require the Ten Commandments to be posted in all public school classrooms and allow unlicensed religious chaplains to supplant the role of school counselors. Meanwhile, there are numerous efforts to eliminate or weaken two state constitutional amendments that prohibit direct state support of religious schools and organizations, a key plank of the broader school-choice movement.
In legislative hearings, lawmakers have called church-state separation a “false doctrine,” and bill supporters have blamed it for school shootings, crime and growing LGBTQ acceptance.
In Texas, they believe they can create a national model for infusing Christianity into the public sphere.
“We think there can be a restoration of faith in America, and we think getting Ten Commandments on these walls is a great way to do that,” former state Rep. Matt Krause testified last month. “We think we can really set a trend for the rest of the country.”
A new legal and political landscape
It’s the latest battle in what Barton and other Christian leaders have framed as a long-running and existential war with the secular world, rhetoric that has helped fuel Republican movements to crack down on LGBTQ rights, ban books, push back against gun control and limit the teaching of American history in classrooms, among other oft-framed “culture war” issues.
And it comes amid growing acceptance on the right of Christian nationalism, the belief that the United States’ founding was ordained by God and, thus, its laws and institutions should favor Christians.
Bolstered by former President Donald Trump — who shored up evangelical support through his vow that “Christianity will have power” under his leadership — and animated by a rapidly secularizing and diversifying society, Christian nationalist movements have become mainstream among large factions of the Republican Party.
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“The nation has started to become conscious of Christian nationalism within the last handful of years,” said David Brockman, a nonresident scholar at the Religion and Public Policy Program at Rice University’s Baker Institute. “But we’ve been pretty much under the thumb of Christian nationalism here in Texas for at least a decade.”
He notes that Texas is home to a litany of well-known purveyors of Christian nationalism or related ideologies, including BlazeTV founder Glenn Beck; U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz’s father, Rafael Cruz; and Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who has called the United States “a Christian nation” and said “there is no separation of church and state. It was not in the constitution.”
“We were a nation founded upon not the words of our founders, but the words of God because he wrote the Constitution,” Patrick said last year.
Such claims have been elevated by a cadre of far-right financiers who have shoveled small fortunes into political campaigns and institutions that seek to erode the wall between church and state, including through candidates for the State Board of Education and local school boards.
Those efforts have found an avid audience within the state’s massive evangelical — and mostly white — conservative voting bloc and have been routinely amplified by Texas megachurch pastors who’ve made no bones about politicking from the pulpit, even after others have said they’re running afoul of restrictions on political activity by tax-exempt nonprofits.
A 2022 Texas Tribune and ProPublica investigation found that at least 20 churches in Texas may have violated such rules. Among them was Mercy Culture Church in Fort Worth, which has hosted Kelly Shackelford — whose First Liberty Institute has been instrumental in legal challenges to the separation of church and state. Krause, the former Texas representative who testified last month in support of the Ten Commandments bill, recently took a job at First Liberty Institute after a decade in the Texas Legislature.
On Sunday, Krause’s successor, state Rep. Nate Schatzline, also spoke at the church.
“The devil is not afraid of a church that stays within the four walls,” Schatzline said before touting a wave of successful conservative candidates in Tarrant County and anti-LGBTQ bills he’s supporting in the Legislature. “That’s what happens when the church wakes up. That’s what happens when men and women of God get behind other men and women of God.”
Founding fathers: A wall of separation
But few figures have been as instrumental in the push to erode church-state separation as Barton, a self-taught historian who founded his group, WallBuilders, in 1988 with a mission to “present America’s forgotten history and heroes, with an emphasis on the moral, religious, and constitutional foundation on which America was built.”
Barton served as vice chair of the Texas GOP from 1997 to 2006 and has pushed back for decades against conventional interpretations of the First Amendment’s establishment clause, which prohibits the government from establishing a state religion. Barton argues the “wall of separation” that the Founding Fathers envisioned has been misconstrued. In his view, that separation was only meant to extend one way, protecting religion — ostensibly, Christianity — from the government, not vice versa.
“‘Separation of church and state’ currently means almost exactly the opposite of what it originally meant,” his group’s website claims.
Among Barton’s favorite tactics: citing centuries-old texts, such as the one he presented to the Texas Senate committee, that he says mention Christianity or the Ten Commandments. That, he says, suggests a longstanding Judeo-Christian influence on American education, law and morality. Abandoning those universal moral standards, he and other WallBuilders leaders claim, helps explain most of America’s ills — including the recent mass shooting at a Nashville, Tennessee, Christian school.
“Our young people are having a very hard time determining what’s right and wrong,” David Barton’s son, Timothy Barton, told the Senate committee last month. “We’re seeing people do what they think is right. But what they think is right is often things like what resulted in Nashville. … Instead we should be presenting those morals [in the Ten Commandments] in front of students so they know there is a basis of morality and killing is always wrong.”
Barton’s broader theories have been widely ridiculed and debunked by historians and other scholars who note that he has no formal historical training and that his 2012 book, “The Jefferson Lies,” was recalled by its Christian publisher because of factual errors.
Even so, he’s been courted by political hopefuls, including Cruz, and his theories have been routinely elevated by others in the Texas GOP.
In just one hearing last month, state Sen. Donna Campbell, R‑New Braunfels, praised one of Barton’s books as “great”; Sen. Mayes Middleton, R‑Galveston, called separation of church and state “not a real doctrine” ; and Weatherford Republican Sen. Phil King brought forth Barton — an “esteemed” witness — to support King’s bill to post the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms.
Such a proposal, King said, would not have been feasible a few years ago.
“However, the legal landscape has changed,” he added.
A “massive shift” in the law?
King has a point.
In 2022’s Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of a Washington state high school football coach who argued that his religious rights were violated because his employer, a public school, sought to limit his practice of silently praying in the middle of the football field immediately after games. The district had asked Kennedy to pray at a later time to avoid the appearance that the school was endorsing his beliefs, then declined to renew his contract after he refused to do so.
In a 6–3 ruling, the court’s conservative supermajority said Kennedy’s prayers were protected by the First Amendment, rejecting the district’s contention that allowing the prayers amounted to an official endorsement of religion.
The ruling dealt a substantial blow to the so-called Lemon test. Established by the court’s 1971 decision in Lemon v. Kurtzman, the Lemon test held that the government could interact with religion so long as it served a secular purpose, did not advance or inhibit religion, and did not create an excessive government entanglement with religion.
In the Kennedy decision, the Supreme Court also ruled that restrictions on religious expression must take into account historical context and practices — a directive that some have taken as a green light to put religion in the classroom, including Krause and First Liberty Institute, which represented Kennedy.
“The law has undergone a massive shift,” Krause said during his testimony in support of the Ten Commandments bill. “It’s not too much to say that the Kennedy case for religious liberty was much like the Dobbs case was for the pro-life movement. It was a fundamental shift.”
Experts aren’t yet sold on that claim.
“Anyone who tells you that the law in this area is clear, or has ever been clear, is probably trying to sell you something,” said professor Steven Collis, director of both the First Amendment Center and the Law and Religion Clinic at the University of Texas at Austin.
While Collis added that the Lemon test was often ignored or disputed by courts because of its vague language, he said the Kennedy ruling neutered much of it, as well as the government’s ability to limit religious expression based on claims that doing so amounts to a state-sanctioned endorsement of religion.
But Collis noted that part of the Kennedy ruling was predicated on the idea that the coach was not forcing players to pray with him, an important distinction to the court’s majority. He said there’s a case to be made that posting the Ten Commandments or other religious texts in a classroom — where children are required to remain — is far different. And he expects such legislation would face court challenges in which opponents say that it amounts to a “coercion of religion upon students.”
“There has been a long tradition in the United States of saying, whatever government is doing, it has to do neutrally between religions — it can’t treat one religion differently than another. And certainly, it can’t favor one religion over another,” he said. “One of the challenges with having something like the Ten Commandments up in a public school — or really any religious texts up on the wall in a public school — is you immediately have to ask the question, whose religion is it going to be?”
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Rulings embraced by school choice advocates
A potential legal challenge to the Ten Commandments or a similar bill would come amid a broader shift in how the U.S. Supreme Court and some state legislatures treat religious expression.
The series of moves has deeply concerned advocates for church-state separation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, Congress made the historic decision to let religious organizations — including some of the nation’s largest and most influential congregations — receive forgivable federal disaster loans.
In 2021, Texas lawmakers passed legislation that required donated “In God We Trust” signs to be placed in public classrooms. Not long after, a North Texas school district rejected signs in Arabic that were donated by a local parent while allowing English versions that were provided by Patriot Mobile, a Grapevine-based conservative cellphone company that has funded numerous Christian nationalist campaigns in the state, including anti-LGBTQ school board candidates.
Meanwhile, the Supreme Court, driven by its conservative majority, has handed down a series of consequential rulings that have raised questions about so-called Blaine amendments in 37 state constitutions, including Texas’, that prohibit or limit state funding of religious institutions, including schools:
* In 2020, the court ruled 5–4 in favor of a Montana woman, Kendra Espinoza, who argued that her state’s Department of Revenue improperly barred her from using a tax-credit scholarship at a Christian school.
* In 2022, justices similarly ruled that Maine could not bar religious institutions from public funding, a significant decision to ongoing debates over public education financing in Texas.
Those rulings have been embraced by the broader school choice movement.
The same week that state Sen. Brandon Creighton, R‑Conroe, filed Senate Bill 8 — a massive overhaul of the Texas educational system that would allow religious schools to receive state funding via educational savings accounts — he requested an expedited opinion from Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton about whether the state’s Blaine amendments were unconstitutional.
Days prior, state Sen. Angela Paxton — a McKinney Republican who is married to the attorney general — filed legislation that would repeal “the constitutional provision that prohibits the appropriation of state money or property for the benefit of any sect, religious society, or theological or religious seminary.”
The next week, the attorney general released an opinion that said Texas’ Blaine amendments violated the U.S. Constitution’s free-exercise clause.
There are also two bills, one in the House and one in the Senate, that similarly challenge the state’s Blaine amendments.
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“Bolstered by former President Donald Trump — who shored up evangelical support through his vow that “Christianity will have power” under his leadership — and animated by a rapidly secularizing and diversifying society, Christian nationalist movements have become mainstream among large factions of the Republican Party.”
It may be a cult. But it’s a mainstream cult. At least within the contemporary Republican Party. The kind of cult that was more than happy to make a deal with a figure like Donald Trump and his promises that “Christianity will have power” under his leadership. And Trump is far from the only major political force propelling Christian Nationalism at a national level. The hard right Supreme Court majority has Barton and his allies in Texas poised for much greater victories to come. They’re emboldened for a reason. Texas has been heading toward this moment for well over a decade. Or, as CNP member Matt Krause testified back in April during a legislative hearing on a bill to put the 10 Commandments in Texas public school classrooms ‚“We think there can be a restoration of faith in America, and we think getting Ten Commandments on these walls is a great way to do that...We think we can really set a trend for the rest of the country”:
...
For nearly four decades, Barton has preached that message to politicians and pews across the country, arguing that church-state separation is a “myth” that is disproven by centuries-old texts, like the school book he showed senators, that reference the Ten Commandments and other religious texts.Now, Barton’s once-fringe theories could be codified into Texas law.
Emboldened by recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions and the growing acceptance of Christian nationalism on the right, Barton and other conservative Christians could see monumental victories in the Texas Legislature this year.
Already this legislative session, the Texas Senate has approved bills that would require the Ten Commandments to be posted in all public school classrooms and allow unlicensed religious chaplains to supplant the role of school counselors. Meanwhile, there are numerous efforts to eliminate or weaken two state constitutional amendments that prohibit direct state support of religious schools and organizations, a key plank of the broader school-choice movement.
In legislative hearings, lawmakers have called church-state separation a “false doctrine,” and bill supporters have blamed it for school shootings, crime and growing LGBTQ acceptance.
In Texas, they believe they can create a national model for infusing Christianity into the public sphere.
“We think there can be a restoration of faith in America, and we think getting Ten Commandments on these walls is a great way to do that,” former state Rep. Matt Krause testified last month. “We think we can really set a trend for the rest of the country.”
...
“The nation has started to become conscious of Christian nationalism within the last handful of years,” said David Brockman, a nonresident scholar at the Religion and Public Policy Program at Rice University’s Baker Institute. “But we’ve been pretty much under the thumb of Christian nationalism here in Texas for at least a decade.”
...
And it appears that allowing the blatant politicking from the pulpit is one of the ways Texas is pushing that Christian Nationalist envelope, with a 2022 investigation finding at least 20 churches in Texas violating those rules, including the Mercy Culture Church in Fort Worth, which featured talks by CNP Vice President Kelly Shackelford who has long argued against the separation of Church and State. Again, recall how Mike Johnson referred to Shackelford has a mentor. That’s who was invited to give a talk at a megachurch that is in open defiance of laws prohibited politicking from the pulpit:
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Such claims have been elevated by a cadre of far-right financiers who have shoveled small fortunes into political campaigns and institutions that seek to erode the wall between church and state, including through candidates for the State Board of Education and local school boards.Those efforts have found an avid audience within the state’s massive evangelical — and mostly white — conservative voting bloc and have been routinely amplified by Texas megachurch pastors who’ve made no bones about politicking from the pulpit, even after others have said they’re running afoul of restrictions on political activity by tax-exempt nonprofits.
A 2022 Texas Tribune and ProPublica investigation found that at least 20 churches in Texas may have violated such rules. Among them was Mercy Culture Church in Fort Worth, which has hosted Kelly Shackelford — whose First Liberty Institute has been instrumental in legal challenges to the separation of church and state. Krause, the former Texas representative who testified last month in support of the Ten Commandments bill, recently took a job at First Liberty Institute after a decade in the Texas Legislature.
On Sunday, Krause’s successor, state Rep. Nate Schatzline, also spoke at the church.
“The devil is not afraid of a church that stays within the four walls,” Schatzline said before touting a wave of successful conservative candidates in Tarrant County and anti-LGBTQ bills he’s supporting in the Legislature. “That’s what happens when the church wakes up. That’s what happens when men and women of God get behind other men and women of God.”
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And when we look at the recent Supreme Court rulings that have fueled this movement, look at who was behind those lawsuits: the plaintiffs in the 2022 Kennedy v. Bremerton School District ruling were represented by Kelly Shackelford’s Liberty institute, which at that point had Matt Krause working for them. This was a CNP-backed lawsuit:
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“However, the legal landscape has changed,” he added.A “massive shift” in the law?
King has a point.
In 2022’s Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of a Washington state high school football coach who argued that his religious rights were violated because his employer, a public school, sought to limit his practice of silently praying in the middle of the football field immediately after games. The district had asked Kennedy to pray at a later time to avoid the appearance that the school was endorsing his beliefs, then declined to renew his contract after he refused to do so.
In a 6–3 ruling, the court’s conservative supermajority said Kennedy’s prayers were protected by the First Amendment, rejecting the district’s contention that allowing the prayers amounted to an official endorsement of religion.
The ruling dealt a substantial blow to the so-called Lemon test. Established by the court’s 1971 decision in Lemon v. Kurtzman, the Lemon test held that the government could interact with religion so long as it served a secular purpose, did not advance or inhibit religion, and did not create an excessive government entanglement with religion.
In the Kennedy decision, the Supreme Court also ruled that restrictions on religious expression must take into account historical context and practices — a directive that some have taken as a green light to put religion in the classroom, including Krause and First Liberty Institute, which represented Kennedy.
“The law has undergone a massive shift,” Krause said during his testimony in support of the Ten Commandments bill. “It’s not too much to say that the Kennedy case for religious liberty was much like the Dobbs case was for the pro-life movement. It was a fundamental shift.”
...
Texas Republicans are clearly enthusiastic about turning their state into a model for the nation. David Barton’s model for the nation. A model that implicitly got a big endorsement with Mike Johnson’s new role as Speaker of the House.
But, for additional context, don’t overinterpret the symbolic significance of a Barton super-fan becoming speaker. Because as the following piece in Current reminds us, Barton has been quite popular among Republican speakers for years:
Current
Mike Johnson is not the only David Barton fan to be Speaker of the House of Representatives
John Fea | November 1, 2023
I was recently talking with a reporter who asked me if Mike Johnson was the first Speaker of the House to embrace the teachings of David Barton. I didn’t know the answer off the top of my head so after the call I decided to do some research. Here’s what I found:
Paul Ryan, who served as Speaker from 2015–2019, was also a fan of the conservative activist who invokes the past to advance his political agenda. Or at least this is what he told Dan Cummins of Charisma magazine in 2016:
Though we may never agree totally with everyone’s politics, let me tell you why I’m thankful that Paul Ryan is speaker of the House and that he won his primary race. Speaker Ryan, a Roman Catholic, is a passionate disciple and follower of Jesus Christ. He is surrounding himself with godly spiritual pastors.
He said, “The only hope for America is a spiritual awakening. … We must have spiritual solutions to our problems, or we’re in for troubled times as a nation” (spoken to JoAnn and me alone in a private, 30-minute conversation). He asked that I help him invite pastors to the Capitol for spiritual advice. So far, we have had more than 200 pastors visit the Capitol, and we plan for many more for this fall.
Ryan makes meeting pastors a top priority in his busy schedule. JoAnn and I have an open working relationship with his staff. They told us that in six weeks’ time, they had to turn down more than 500 invitations to various important events (I saw the print out sheets), “but he’s doing the pastors briefings because he’s passionate about it,” a top staffer told us.
Speaker Ryan is an avid fan of historian David Barton. “I listen to him all the time, even in my car while driving,” he said. Because of Barton’s teachings, Speaker Ryan is very knowledgeable of the 1954 Johnson Amendment (putting political speech restrictions on pastors from their pulpits) and its devastating effects on our culture.
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But wait, there’s more:
In January 2009, John Boehner, who was speaker from 2011–2015, appeared on Barton’s radio show Wallbuilders Live when he was the House minority leader to talk about the census:
To be fair, Boehner did not say, as Mike Johnson did, that Barton and company had a “profound influence” on his life. The interview actually had nothing to do with Christian nationalism directly, but it is still worth noting that Wallbuilders Live was on Boehner’s radar screen.
Barton has had an influence on conservative politics for a long time. If you can find anything about his connections to Denny Hastert or Kevin McCarthy let me know.
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“Speaker Ryan is an avid fan of historian David Barton. “I listen to him all the time, even in my car while driving,” he said. Because of Barton’s teachings, Speaker Ryan is very knowledgeable of the 1954 Johnson Amendment (putting political speech restrictions on pastors from their pulpits) and its devastating effects on our culture.”
David Barton is quite the celebrity when it comes to Republican Speakers of the House. He almost sounds like a mentor to Paul Ryan. Was Barton involved in Ryans’s staffing decision too?
All in all, it’s quite a love fest between Christian Nationalist leaders and Republican politicians. Even more so after the presidency of Donald Trump and the profound impact his term in office had the composition of the Supreme Court. And as the following May 2016 article about plans for a June gathering of evangelical leaders to meet then-candidate Donald Trump reminds us, this same network of Christian Nationalist leaders was bear hugging Trump’s political ascent from the very beginning. It was ‘Who’s Who’ of Christian Nationalism:
* CNP Founding Member James Dobson
* CNP member Ralph Reed
* CNP member Penny Nance
* CNP Executive Director Bob McEwen
* CNP member Tim Wildmon
* CNP member (and CNP VP starting in 2020) Kelly Shackelford, who also happens to be Mike Johnson’s mentor.
* CNP member (and CNP President in 2018) Tony Perkins
* CNP member Bill Dallas
That was the delegation of Christian leaders who gathered to meet with Donald Trump back in May of 2016. It was a CNP delegation sent to assess Donald Trump. And the rest is history. Specifically, the history of the ongoing love story between Trump and his Christian Nationalism base that eventually resulted in the CNP-orchestrated attempts to overturn in 2020 election:
AL.com
Southern Baptist, other evangelical leaders to meet with Donald Trump: Reports
By Leada Gore
Published: May. 23, 2016, 11:41 a.m.Donald Trump will meet with some of the nation’s most prominent Evangelical leaders, including representatives from the Southern Baptist Convention and other conservative religious groups.
The meeting comes as several Evangelical leader have spoken out against Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee.
The gathering, first reported by Fox News, will include Southern Baptist Convention President Ronnie Floyd; Focus on the Family founder James Dobson; Faith and Freedom Coalition founder Ralph Reed; Concerned Women for America CEO Penny Nance; Council for National Policy Executive Director Bob McEwen; American Family Association President Tim Wildmon; First Liberty President Kelly Shackleford; and pastors Jack Graham of Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas and Ed Young in Grapevine, Texas.
Southern Baptist president Floyd told Fox News he wants to learn more about Trump’s policies and plans.
...
Set for June 21 in New York, the meeting is being organized by Family Research Council President Tony Perkins. Former presidential candidate turned Trump supporter Dr. Ben Carson and Bill Dallas of United in Purpose assisted in planning the event, which is expected to include as many as 500 religious leaders. The meeting will not include an endorsement or straw poll but rather provide attendees time to ask questions about Trump, who has maintained his policies will align with those of Evangelical Christians.
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“Set for June 21 in New York, the meeting is being organized by Family Research Council President Tony Perkins.> Former presidential candidate turned Trump supporter Dr. Ben Carson and Bill Dallas of United in Purpose assisted in planning the event, which is expected to include as many as 500 religious leaders. The meeting will not include an endorsement or straw poll but rather provide attendees time to ask questions about Trump, who has maintained his policies will align with those of Evangelical Christians.”
Organized by CNP members Perkins and Dallas, and attended by CNP members Dobson, Reed, Nance, McEwen, Wildmon, and Shackelford. This was the CNP’s opportunity to formally government Trump their blessing:
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“The gathering, first reported by Fox News, will include Southern Baptist Convention President Ronnie Floyd; Focus on the Family founder James Dobson; Faith and Freedom Coalition founder Ralph Reed; Concerned Women for America CEO Penny Nance; Council for National Policy Executive Director Bob McEwen; American Family Association President Tim Wildmon; First Liberty President Kelly Shackleford; and pastors Jack Graham of Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas and Ed Young in Grapevine, Texas.”
...
And note the two pastors who also attended: Jack Graham and Ed Young. While Ed Young’s name doesn’t show up on the available leaked CNP membership lists, there are indications that Young is indeed a CNP member including a 2015 document put out by the CNP summarizing a panel discussion on marriage equality. But whether or not Young is a formal CNP member, he’s clearly a player in this agenda. A rather significant one, as we’re going to see below. And someone with an atrocious track record of covering up systematic abuses inside the Southern Baptist Conference (SBC) network of churches. Systemic abuses, including abuses by a prominent Texas CNP member, the SBC leadership was very aware of very many years.
The SBC’s Megachurch Sexual Abuse Mega-scandal. It’s the CNP’s Mega-scandal Too
Paul Pressler isn’t a household name. Unless you have to come from the household of an aspiring Texas Republican politician, in which case you may have heard of the prominent conservative lawyer and SBC leader. Pressler, a former Texas Court of Appeals judge and one-time White House nominee under George H.W. Bush, is the kind of figure whose support GOP hopeful have long sought out out and brag about should they get it. That includes Texas Senator Ted Cruz, who has reportedly known Pressler since he was a teenager. In 2012, Pressler — who was CNP president from 1988–1990 — hosted a meeting at his ranch where conservative leaders agreed to support the CNP member Rick Santorum over Mitt Romney in the GOP presidential primary. Pressler is described as having been instrumental in pushing the SBC’s 16 million members and 47,000 churches to adopt literal interpretations of the Bible and align more closely with the Republican Party. And as we’re going to see in the following March 2023 Houston Public Radio article, Pressler has been using his power and influence inside the SBC community to sexually assault young men for decades, going back to at least the 1978 when he was forced out of Houston church for molesting a teenager in a sauna.
For years, Pressler’s law firm partners paid him in young men. That’s right, Paul Pressler wasn’t paid a salary for his work at Woodfill & Pressler LLP. He was instead paid in the form of a string of employees tasked to serve him as personal assistants. Most of these assistants are described as young men who typically worked out of his River Oaks mansion. Two of those assistants have now accused Pressler of sexual assaults. They are among at least six men who have now come forward to accuse Pressler of sexual assault or misconduct including two who say they were minors at the time. Notably, Pressler’s former personal assistant, John Fields, also shows up on the CNP membership list. You have to wonder what’s under that rock.
Jared Woodfill — Pressler’s partner of Woodfill & Pressler LLP — is no stranger to Pressler’s politics or sexual proclivities. Woodfill, who led the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2014, is himself a prominent Houston conservative activist who led the campaign against a Houston 2015 ordinance on the ballot that would have protected the LGBTQ community. And based on what we’re learning from the documents released in a lawsuit against Pressler, Woodfill was no stranger to Pressler’s pattern of preying on young men. Worse, he apparently enabled it, often arranging for meetings between Pressler and young male conservatives in his circle.
Nor is the current lawsuit the first against Pressler. Woodfill represented him in a 2004 lawsuit stemming from a 2003 incident in a Dallas hotel room. As Woodfill admitted during a testimony back in February, Woodfill helped settle the 2004 suit for $450,000 in a one-day mediation that also included a confidentiality agreement. It was a notable disclosure given that Woodfill has been asserting since 2016 that he knew nothing about Pressler’s grooming behavior.
2016 is also the year Pressler reportedly invited a young male attorney who had just joined Woodfill’s lawfirm back to his Dripping Springs ranch where they have a 10-person hot tub for a naked boys-only hot tubbing experience. When the young man brought up the incident with a longtime Woodfill law firm employee, he learned this was not the first time they heard such allegations. “I discovered that this was not unusual behavior for Pressler, and that he had a long history of lecherous behavior towards young men. Even going as far as bringing scantily clad men and parading them through the office,” according to the man’s affidavit.
The invite to this young attorney took place at the home of CNP member Steven Hotze, another conservative activist who co-led the 2015 anti-LBGTQ campaign with Woodfill. Woodfill is also representing Hotze in a separate criminal investigation over an October 2020 incident in which a private investigator Mark Aguirre held at gunpoint an A/C repairman who he believed was transporting fake ballots. Aguiree was paid $266,400 by the group Liberty Center for God and Country, whose CEO is Hotze.
But it’s just incidents that happens to these young attorneys that triggered the current ongoing lawsuit playing out. Decades of rape and molestation started, according to Duane Rollins, when he was 14 and a member of Pressler’s church youth group. Rollins accuses Pressler of decades of molestation beginning when Rollins was 14. Notably, Rollins is the same person who sued Pressler back in 2004, which ended in the $450,000 settlement/confidentiality agreement. Also notable is that Rollins did actually end up going to work at Woodfill & Pressler in 2002, so Rollins’s case against against Pressler potentially involves abuses that took place in both church and law office settings.
And that brings us to another other major facet of this story: Pressler’s abuse inside the SBC network of churches almost surely could have gone unchecked for decades because that’s the giant scandal that’s been unfolding for the SBC community for years now. Unchecked sexual abuse, often at the hands of known abusers and convicted sex offended repeatedly allowed back into positions of power and influence inside the SBC’s 47k churches. And all of this is widely tolerated by the SBC leadership, including prominent SBC leaders like Ed Young. Pressler’s decades of unchecked abuse didn’t just happen because Paul Pressler is a powerful and influential man. He’s instead a powerful and influential example of something that is apparently rampant inside the SBC community with almost no effort by the SBC leadership to do anything other than cover it up.
And that brings us to another SBC leader implicated in Rollins’s latest lawsuit: Paige Patterson, a former SBC President. Patterson and Pressler are described as two of figures who pushed the SBC to adopt literal interpretations of the Bible back in the 1980s and 90s. Patterson, and his wife Dorothy Kelly Patterson, are both members of the CNP. Patterson has been ignoring and covering up sexual abuse claims in the SBC for decades, according to the lawsuit, included accusations made by multiple women against his ex-protégé, Darrell Gilyard. In May of 2018, Patterson was ousted as president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, after it was revealed he said he wanted to meet alone with a female student who said she was raped so he could “break her down.”
It’s the ‘Catholic Church’ crisis for Baptists. But it’s also awful context for this broader story we’ve been looking at of the profound ascendency of the CNP’s power and influence as exemplified by the ascension of a backbencher David Barton-fan with creepy theocratic spyware on his phone to the House Speakership. But also exemplified by the CNP’s ability to orchestrate the January 6 Capitol insurrection and get away with almost no scrutiny and then proceed to openly plan a Schedule F/Project 2025 mass purge. And then there’s the CNP’s solid grip on the Supreme Court for decades to come. It’s a meta crisis of systemic abuses of power under the guise of piety:
Houston Public Radio
Houston GOP official knew for years of child sex abuse claims against Southern Baptist leader, law partner
Under oath, outspoken anti-gay activist Jared Woodfill said he was told in 2004 that Paul Pressler had sexually abused a minor. But Woodfill did not cut ties with the Southern Baptist leader — and said he had no knowledge of Pressler’s alleged behavior when another young man came forward about alleged sexual misconduct in 2016.
Robert Downen, The Texas Tribune
Posted on March 27, 2023, 11:46 AM (Last Updated: March 27, 2023, 12:50 PM)In 2016, former Harris County GOP chair Jared Woodfill received an urgent warning about Paul Pressler, his longtime law partner and a Southern Baptist leader. In an email, a 25-year-old attorney from Woodfill’s Houston firm said he’d recently gone to lunch with Pressler, who told him “lewd stories about being naked on beaches with young men” and then invited him to skinny-dip at his ranch.
Woodfill — an outspoken anti-gay politician and prominent conservative activist who’d just played a key role defeating an equal rights ordinance for LGBTQ Houstonians — responded to the young man’s request for help with shock and indignation. “This 85-year-old man has never made any inappropriate comments or actions toward me or any one I know of,” he wrote of Pressler at the time.
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In recent sworn testimony, Woodfill said he’d known since 2004 of an allegation that Pressler had sexually abused a child. Woodfill learned of those claims, he said, during mediation of an assault lawsuit filed against Pressler that he helped quietly settle for nearly a half-million dollars at the time. Despite his knowledge of the accusation, Woodfill continued to work with Pressler for nearly a decade — leaning on Pressler’s name and reputation to bolster their firm, Woodfill & Pressler LLP.
Rather than pay him a salary, Woodfill testified, the firm provided Pressler a string of employees to serve as personal assistants, most of them young men who typically worked out of his River Oaks mansion. Two have accused Pressler of sexual assault or misconduct.
Reference
Woodfill led the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2014 and has for years been at the helm of anti-LGBTQ and other hardline conservative movements in Houston and Texas. In 2015, amid tense debate over a Houston equal rights ordinance that would have made LGBTQ workplace discrimination illegal, he and well-known GOP power broker Steven Hotze co-led a campaign that, among other things, said the measure would allow children to be sexually groomed and abused in bathrooms, paid for hundreds of thousands of dollars in opposition advertisements and compared the gay rights movement to Nazis.
Since then, Woodfill has remained a fixture in Texas GOP politics: During the height of the pandemic, he and Hotze filed numerous lawsuits challenging COVID-19 mandates, and he’s currently representing conservative political candidates challenging the 2022 election results in Harris County. Woodfill is also representing Hotze in a criminal investigation stemming from a 2020 incident in which a private investigator, allegedly acting at Hotze’s behest, held at gunpoint an A/C repairman who he believed was transporting fake ballots.
Woodfill’s deposition came as part of an ongoing, six-year-old lawsuit in which a former member of Pressler’s church youth group accuses him of decades of rape beginning when he was 14. The suit also accuses Woodfill and others, including leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention, of concealing and enabling Pressler’s behavior — claims that prompted a 2019 Houston Chronicle and San Antonio Express-News investigation into widespread sexual abuse in the SBC, the nation’s second-largest faith group.
Released over the last few weeks, the thousands of pages of new court records show how Woodfill leaned on his Pressler connections to bolster his political and legal career — despite warnings about his law partner’s behavior. And they shed new light on how Pressler, a former Texas Court of Appeals judge and one-time White House nominee under George H.W. Bush, allegedly used his prestige and influence to evade responsibility amid repeated accusations of sexual misconduct and assault dating back to at least 1978, when he was forced out of a Houston church for allegedly molesting a teenager in a sauna.
Pressler is best known for his work in the Southern Baptist Convention, where he was instrumental in pushing its 16 million members and 47,000 churches to adopt literal interpretations of the Bible, strongly denounce homosexuality and align more closely with the Republican Party. And for decades, he was a high-ranking member of the Council for National Policy, an uber-secretive network of conservative judges, mega donors, media figures and religious elites led by Tony Perkins, head of the anti-LGBTQ Family Research Council.
The new records show that in 2004, leaders of First Baptist Church of Houston, a massive Southern Baptist congregation, investigated claims that Pressler, then a deacon, had groped and undressed a college student at his Houston mansion. The church leaders deemed the behavior “morally and spiritually” inappropriate and warned Pressler but took no further action, citing differing accounts of the incident and Pressler’s stature in their church and the Southern Baptist Convention. In recent depositions, plaintiffs attorneys also briefly mention new complaints from two others about Pressler, though those documents remain sealed ahead of the looming civil trial in the case.
At least six men have now accused Pressler of sexual assault or misconduct, including two who say they were molested while minors and two who say they were solicited for sex in incidents after 2004, when Woodfill and First Baptist leaders were separately made aware of complaints about Pressler.
Pressler has not been criminally charged in any of the incidents. Neither Woodfill nor his attorney responded to a list of questions about Woodfill’s handling of the allegations against Pressler. In a Wednesday email, Woodfill’s lawyer David Oubre said they are “confident Mr. Woodfill will be successful in defeating these claims.”
“A big name”
The new allegations came as part of an ongoing lawsuit in which Duane Rollins accuses Pressler of decades of rape and molestation beginning when Rollins was 14 and a member of the church youth group led by Pressler, who was then in his late 40s. Those alleged attacks, Rollins says in court documents, pushed him into years of drug and alcohol addictions that kept him in prison for much of his adult life. While in prison therapy sessions in 2015, Rollins says he uncovered repressed memories of sexual abuse by Pressler. He was later diagnosed with post-traumatic stress as a “direct result of the childhood sexual trauma he suffered,” according to medical records filed in court.
In 2017, Rollins sued Pressler, Woodfill and Southern Baptist figures and institutions that he says enabled and concealed Pressler’s behavior, arguing that, because of trauma and manipulation by Pressler, it took him decades to reconcile that he was sexually abused. Last year, after the defendants fought to have the suit tossed by arguing the assault claims were outside the statute of limitations, the Texas Supreme Court agreed with Rollins‘ arguments and allowed the lawsuit to go forward.
The new filings give insight into Woodfill’s long relationship with Pressler beginning in the mid-1990s. At the time, Pressler, then 65, was phasing out of years of work in the Southern Baptist Convention and focusing more on politics. Woodfill was still in his 20s and said Pressler’s conservative bona fides were a valuable asset.
Pressler’s support has long been sought and touted by Republican political hopefuls, including Sen. Ted Cruz, who has known Pressler since he was a teenager. In 2012, Pressler hosted a retreat at his Texas ranch, where a group of prominent conservative leaders agreed to support Rick Santorum over Mitt Romney in the upcoming presidential election.
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Over the course of their law partnership, Woodfill testified, Pressler did almost no work for the firm, but was provided numerous young, male assistants who tended to his and his family’s needs — including his son who has a physical disability.
“I can think of one or two cases that he brought in,” Woodfill testified. “He may have gone to one hearing in his entire time with us, two at the most. Really, it was his name. ... He got an employee that worked for him. So he didn’t get a salary. He didn’t get a draw. He didn’t get a bonus. We paid for someone to come and assist him. That’s how he got compensated.”
The latest lawsuit marks the second time Rollins has sued Pressler over allegations of assault.
In 2004, Woodfill represented Pressler in a lawsuit in which Rollins accused him of assault stemming from a 2003 incident in a Dallas hotel room, during which Rollins says Pressler injured him during a physical altercation and, citing his stature as a former Texas judge, threatened him if he came forward. In order to avoid publicity, Woodfill helped settle the suit for $450,000 in a one-day mediation that also included a confidentiality agreement, he said in testimony last month.
Copies of the lawsuit did not refer to the incident as sexual assault. But as the case was being mediated, Woodfill said under oath last month, he was told by Rollins’ then-attorney that Pressler had “been sexually inappropriate” with Rollins, had “done some things to him when he was a child” and “sexually abused (Rollins) … when he was a child or in a youth group or something.”
During his deposition, Woodfill declined to discuss most other details of the 2004 lawsuit, citing the confidentiality agreement. Even so, Woodfill’s testimony directly contradicts his previous assertions that he had no knowledge of Pressler’s alleged grooming and sexual misconduct toward young men — claims that he has repeated since at least 2016, when he denied any knowledge of such behavior after the young attorney detailed Pressler’s alleged invitation to hot tub naked, as well as in subsequent media interviews and court filings.
Rollins’ attorneys say Woodfill “had an incentive to turn a blind eye to Mr. Pressler’s abuse.”
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Records show that Pressler remained a limited partner at the firm until around 2012, when Woodfill said Pressler retired. The firm was renamed Woodfill Law Firm and has been involved in numerous lawsuits involving conservative causes over the years. The firm has also faced accusations of impropriety, including money laundering allegations that sparked a 2018 raid and investigation by the Harris County District Attorney’s office, though no charges were ever filed in the matter.
“If brought to light”
Rollins’ latest lawsuit also brought to light other sexual misconduct allegations against Pressler, including an affidavit that was submitted as part of the 2004 lawsuit. Woodfill declined to comment on the affidavit while under oath, citing confidentiality rules.
In the affidavit, which was made public this year, another college student says Pressler pressured him to get naked and then groped him at his Houston mansion. According to court records, the young man met Pressler through First Baptist Church of Houston and then was hired by Woodfill’s law firm as Pressler’s assistant. The Texas Tribune does not identify victims of alleged sexual assault without their consent.
In the newly-surfaced affidavit, the young man said he was invited to live with the Presslers. “Moving into the Pressler home was in the fashion of being invited to be a member of the family which, by that time and owing to the church relationship, I had become,” he wrote in his affidavit.
One night in May 2004, he was asked by Pressler to give him a neck massage on his bed, he said in the affidavit. Pressler then removed his pants and began to give the young man a massage, the man said. Pressler later invited him on a trip to Europe, and the college student said he was “non-committal.” When he went outside after, Pressler followed him and suggested they undress to get him “adjusted to traveling in Europe,” where he said nudity among men was common, according to the affidavit.
The young man said he declined multiple times but eventually gave in to Pressler’s requests and briefly undressed. Pressler later suggested they pray together naked, he said in the affidavit, after which the college student got dressed and hurried into the home. Pressler followed him inside, he said, and “reached to hug me goodnight.”
He said Pressler then “quickly and without warning or invitation, grabbed my swim trunks and pulled them down far enough to expose my genitals and buttocks.”
“I was horrified and froze,” he said. “Apparently, in response to my reaction, he backed away and went upstairs.”
Court records show that, after the college student mentioned the incident to a church leader, a small group of top First Baptist leaders briefly looked into the matter but determined it was a “he said, she said” type of ordeal that would be damaging to Pressler if made public. Pressler was beloved by many at the church and had just served on a search committee that brought the church’s new pastor on around the same time.
“Given your stature and various leadership roles in our church, the Southern Baptist Convention and other Christian organizations, it is our considered opinion that this kind of behavior, if brought to light, might distort your testimony or cause others to stumble,” First Baptist leaders wrote in a 2004 letter to Pressler that was recently made public as part of Rollins’ lawsuit. “We desire neither, but, rather, pray that God continues to use your gifts and talents to accomplish His will and purpose.”
In an interview, a lawyer for First Baptist defended the church’s actions, saying leaders immediately looked into the allegations and, after interviewing both Pressler and the college student, found nothing that was conclusive or criminal.
“The church acted promptly when we heard this alleged behavior,” Houston attorney Barry Flynn said. “Remember: We didn’t know if this was true or untrue.”
Flynn said the church has strict rules on background checks for anyone who works with children — but noted that Pressler primarily taught adult Bible study classes. And, he added, even if the church had checked his background, they would not have found anything criminal.
In a deposition, a top church leader reiterated that stance and compared Pressler’s behavior to boys who playfully “depants” one another. He said Pressler’s defense — that he was readying the young man for a trip to Europe — was believable.
Pressler remained a deacon at the church, First Baptist leaders testified, but significantly curtailed his involvement there until around 2007, when he transferred to Second Baptist Church of Houston, a massive network of Houston-area churches that’s led by former SBC President Ed Young, and has been previously accused of concealing other sexual abuses. Flynn, the First Baptist attorney, said there was “no communication” between the two churches about the allegations against Pressler.
A pattern of behavior
In the years after leaving First Baptist, Pressler was accused of sexual misconduct by at least two other young men — including a young Houston Baptist University student who testified that, as a result of Pressler’s sexual advances, he stopped pursuing a career in ministry, frequently had panic attacks and attempted suicide.
That man’s allegations are similar in detail to those described by the 25-year-old attorney who wrote to Woodfill in 2016. The attorney, whom the Tribune is not naming, was a recent law school graduate who said in an affidavit that he moved to Texas in 2016 for a job at Woodfill’s law firm. During that time, he said, Woodfill introduced him to Pressler, calling him his “mentor for over 25 years,” a “hero of the faith” and a “great man.”
Two months later, the young attorney said he ran into Pressler at a political fundraiser at the home of Hotze, and was encouraged by Woodfill to go to lunch with Pressler. The following week, he said, he arrived at Pressler’s home to pick him up. Pressler answered the door without pants on and invited him inside, after which he showed him pictures of “important people” he knew and talked about swimming naked in Europe numerous times, the attorney wrote in his 2018 sworn affidavit.
At lunch, Pressler told the attorney about a 10-person hot tub at his Dripping Springs ranch and invited him there, saying “when the ladies are not around, us boys all go in the hot tub completely naked,” he said.
Horrified, the attorney addressed the incident with a longtime employee of Woodfill’s law firm, who made it clear that this was not the first time he’d heard such allegations, the attorney said in the affidavit.
“I discovered that this was not unusual behavior for Pressler, and that he had a long history of lecherous behavior towards young men. Even going as far as bringing scantily clad men and parading them through the office,” he wrote in his affidavit.
Emails show that the attorney reached out to Woodfill, who claimed it was the first time he’d heard of such alleged behavior by Pressler. Woodfill later offered the attorney a $10,000 raise, court records show, and said he’d talk to Pressler and keep him away.
“However,” the attorney wrote, “within two weeks Pressler was at a political luncheon that Woodfill required me to attend.”
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“Pressler is best known for his work in the Southern Baptist Convention, where he was instrumental in pushing its 16 million members and 47,000 churches to adopt literal interpretations of the Bible, strongly denounce homosexuality and align more closely with the Republican Party. And for decades, he was a high-ranking member of the Council for National Policy, an uber-secretive network of conservative judges, mega donors, media figures and religious elites led by Tony Perkins, head of the anti-LGBTQ Family Research Council.”
Judge Pressler, a longstanding leader in the SBC community, isn’t just a high-ranking member of the CNP. He was the CNP’s president from 1988–1990 and a major figure in Texas Republican politics. He even helped orchestrate an obviously failed attempt to shore up support for CNP member Rick Santorum’s 2012 presidential run:
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Pressler’s support has long been sought and touted by Republican political hopefuls, including Sen. Ted Cruz, who has known Pressler since he was a teenager. In 2012, Pressler hosted a retreat at his Texas ranch, where a group of prominent conservative leaders agreed to support Rick Santorum over Mitt Romney in the upcoming presidential election.
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So it’s a pretty big deal for the SBC and Texas Republican politics that Paul Pressler is now the subject of an ongoing lawsuit that is bringing out one damning testimony after another and paints of picture of unchecked abuses of power going back decades. Blatant abuses of power that were effectively hidden in plain sight. Like the fact that Pressler was apparently never paid a salary by his law firm, Woodfill & Pressler LLP, but instead was paid in the form of young male assistants who would serve at his mansion, ostensibly to help with the family’s needs. That’s just one of the details Pressler’s law partner Jared Woodfill had to reveal in sworn testimony this year as part of an ongoing lawsuit that has been bringing to light evidence of abuse by Pressler going back to at least 1978:
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In recent sworn testimony, Woodfill said he’d known since 2004 of an allegation that Pressler had sexually abused a child. Woodfill learned of those claims, he said, during mediation of an assault lawsuit filed against Pressler that he helped quietly settle for nearly a half-million dollars at the time. Despite his knowledge of the accusation, Woodfill continued to work with Pressler for nearly a decade — leaning on Pressler’s name and reputation to bolster their firm, Woodfill & Pressler LLP.Rather than pay him a salary, Woodfill testified, the firm provided Pressler a string of employees to serve as personal assistants, most of them young men who typically worked out of his River Oaks mansion. Two have accused Pressler of sexual assault or misconduct.
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Woodfill’s deposition came as part of an ongoing, six-year-old lawsuit in which a former member of Pressler’s church youth group accuses him of decades of rape beginning when he was 14. The suit also accuses Woodfill and others, including leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention, of concealing and enabling Pressler’s behavior — claims that prompted a 2019 Houston Chronicle and San Antonio Express-News investigation into widespread sexual abuse in the SBC, the nation’s second-largest faith group.
Released over the last few weeks, the thousands of pages of new court records show how Woodfill leaned on his Pressler connections to bolster his political and legal career — despite warnings about his law partner’s behavior. And they shed new light on how Pressler, a former Texas Court of Appeals judge and one-time White House nominee under George H.W. Bush, allegedly used his prestige and influence to evade responsibility amid repeated accusations of sexual misconduct and assault dating back to at least 1978, when he was forced out of a Houston church for allegedly molesting a teenager in a sauna.
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Over the course of their law partnership, Woodfill testified, Pressler did almost no work for the firm, but was provided numerous young, male assistants who tended to his and his family’s needs — including his son who has a physical disability.
“I can think of one or two cases that he brought in,” Woodfill testified. “He may have gone to one hearing in his entire time with us, two at the most. Really, it was his name. ... He got an employee that worked for him. So he didn’t get a salary. He didn’t get a draw. He didn’t get a bonus. We paid for someone to come and assist him. That’s how he got compensated.”
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Records show that Pressler remained a limited partner at the firm until around 2012, when Woodfill said Pressler retired. The firm was renamed Woodfill Law Firm and has been involved in numerous lawsuits involving conservative causes over the years. The firm has also faced accusations of impropriety, including money laundering allegations that sparked a 2018 raid and investigation by the Harris County District Attorney’s office, though no charges were ever filed in the matter.
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It’s an ongoing lawsuit stemming from abuse allegations around Pressler’s church youth group. Duane Rollins accuses Pressler of decades of abuse starting when he was 14. It’s not the first time Rollins sued Pressler over these allegations. Rollins first sued in 2004. But Rollins isn’t just suing Pressler in the ongoing lawsuit. He’s suing Woodfill, and other SBC figures and institutions that enabled and concealed Pressler’s behavior. It’s the kind of giant scandal that huge, in part, because it could obviously get a lot bigger:
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The new records show that in 2004, leaders of First Baptist Church of Houston, a massive Southern Baptist congregation, investigated claims that Pressler, then a deacon, had groped and undressed a college student at his Houston mansion. The church leaders deemed the behavior “morally and spiritually” inappropriate and warned Pressler but took no further action, citing differing accounts of the incident and Pressler’s stature in their church and the Southern Baptist Convention. In recent depositions, plaintiffs attorneys also briefly mention new complaints from two others about Pressler, though those documents remain sealed ahead of the looming civil trial in the case.At least six men have now accused Pressler of sexual assault or misconduct, including two who say they were molested while minors and two who say they were solicited for sex in incidents after 2004, when Woodfill and First Baptist leaders were separately made aware of complaints about Pressler.
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The new allegations came as part of an ongoing lawsuit in which Duane Rollins accuses Pressler of decades of rape and molestation beginning when Rollins was 14 and a member of the church youth group led by Pressler, who was then in his late 40s. Those alleged attacks, Rollins says in court documents, pushed him into years of drug and alcohol addictions that kept him in prison for much of his adult life. While in prison therapy sessions in 2015, Rollins says he uncovered repressed memories of sexual abuse by Pressler. He was later diagnosed with post-traumatic stress as a “direct result of the childhood sexual trauma he suffered,” according to medical records filed in court.
In 2017, Rollins sued Pressler, Woodfill and Southern Baptist figures and institutions that he says enabled and concealed Pressler’s behavior, arguing that, because of trauma and manipulation by Pressler, it took him decades to reconcile that he was sexually abused. Last year, after the defendants fought to have the suit tossed by arguing the assault claims were outside the statute of limitations, the Texas Supreme Court agreed with Rollins‘ arguments and allowed the lawsuit to go forward.
The new filings give insight into Woodfill’s long relationship with Pressler beginning in the mid-1990s. At the time, Pressler, then 65, was phasing out of years of work in the Southern Baptist Convention and focusing more on politics. Woodfill was still in his 20s and said Pressler’s conservative bona fides were a valuable asset.
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Woodfill was even forced to reveal during testimony that he helped to arrange the 2004 $450,000 settlement/confidentiality agreement in the face of Rollins’s first suit, which directly contradicts the claims Woodfill has been making since 2016 that he had no knowledge of Pressler’s history of abuse:
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The latest lawsuit marks the second time Rollins has sued Pressler over allegations of assault.In 2004, Woodfill represented Pressler in a lawsuit in which Rollins accused him of assault stemming from a 2003 incident in a Dallas hotel room, during which Rollins says Pressler injured him during a physical altercation and, citing his stature as a former Texas judge, threatened him if he came forward. In order to avoid publicity, Woodfill helped settle the suit for $450,000 in a one-day mediation that also included a confidentiality agreement, he said in testimony last month.
Copies of the lawsuit did not refer to the incident as sexual assault. But as the case was being mediated, Woodfill said under oath last month, he was told by Rollins’ then-attorney that Pressler had “been sexually inappropriate” with Rollins, had “done some things to him when he was a child” and “sexually abused (Rollins) … when he was a child or in a youth group or something.”
During his deposition, Woodfill declined to discuss most other details of the 2004 lawsuit, citing the confidentiality agreement. Even so, Woodfill’s testimony directly contradicts his previous assertions that he had no knowledge of Pressler’s alleged grooming and sexual misconduct toward young men — claims that he has repeated since at least 2016, when he denied any knowledge of such behavior after the young attorney detailed Pressler’s alleged invitation to hot tub naked, as well as in subsequent media interviews and court filings.
Rollins’ attorneys say Woodfill “had an incentive to turn a blind eye to Mr. Pressler’s abuse.”
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And as we can see with the range of additional accusation that have come to light in the affidavits provided to the court, Pressler’s abuse wasn’t just covered up. He was allowed to continue his role as a deacon at First Baptist until around 2007, when he was transferred to Second Baptist Church of Houston led by former SBC President Ed Young. No communication was made to SBC about the allegations against Pressler. That’s despite the fact that another college student who met Pressler through First Baptist Church and ended up serving as one of Pressler’s “personal assistants” at Woodfill’s lawfirm told church leaders about a groping incident. The leaders dismissed it as a “he said, she said” incident that should be kept private:
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Rollins’ latest lawsuit also brought to light other sexual misconduct allegations against Pressler, including an affidavit that was submitted as part of the 2004 lawsuit. Woodfill declined to comment on the affidavit while under oath, citing confidentiality rules.In the affidavit, which was made public this year, another college student says Pressler pressured him to get naked and then groped him at his Houston mansion. According to court records, the young man met Pressler through First Baptist Church of Houston and then was hired by Woodfill’s law firm as Pressler’s assistant. The Texas Tribune does not identify victims of alleged sexual assault without their consent.
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Court records show that, after the college student mentioned the incident to a church leader, a small group of top First Baptist leaders briefly looked into the matter but determined it was a “he said, she said” type of ordeal that would be damaging to Pressler if made public. Pressler was beloved by many at the church and had just served on a search committee that brought the church’s new pastor on around the same time.
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Pressler remained a deacon at the church, First Baptist leaders testified, but significantly curtailed his involvement there until around 2007, when he transferred to Second Baptist Church of Houston, a massive network of Houston-area churches that’s led by former SBC President Ed Young, and has been previously accused of concealing other sexual abuses. Flynn, the First Baptist attorney, said there was “no communication” between the two churches about the allegations against Pressler.
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And based on the accusations against him, Pressler continued to prey on young men until at least 2016. That’s what we can conclude based on incident involving a young attorney who had just joined Woodfill’s lawfirm (Pressler was retired by then). Woodfill introduced the young lawyer to Pressler. Two months later, the young lawyer met Pressler at a political fundraiser at the home of CNP member Steven Hotze, where the lawyer was encouraged by Woodfill to go to lunch with Pressler. The following week, the lawyer arrived at Pressler’s home to pick him up for lunch. It was during that encounter when Pressler invited to lawyer to his ranch for some naked boys-only hot tubbing. Again, this was 2016, 12 years after the 2004 settlement. It’s a the kind of anecdote that raises serious questions about just pervasive Pressler’s abuses truly were. We’re presumably not hearing from all of his victims:
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In the years after leaving First Baptist, Pressler was accused of sexual misconduct by at least two other young men — including a young Houston Baptist University student who testified that, as a result of Pressler’s sexual advances, he stopped pursuing a career in ministry, frequently had panic attacks and attempted suicide.
That man’s allegations are similar in detail to those described by the 25-year-old attorney who wrote to Woodfill in 2016. The attorney, whom the Tribune is not naming, was a recent law school graduate who said in an affidavit that he moved to Texas in 2016 for a job at Woodfill’s law firm. During that time, he said, Woodfill introduced him to Pressler, calling him his “mentor for over 25 years,” a “hero of the faith” and a “great man.”
Two months later, the young attorney said he ran into Pressler at a political fundraiser at the home of Hotze, and was encouraged by Woodfill to go to lunch with Pressler. The following week, he said, he arrived at Pressler’s home to pick him up. Pressler answered the door without pants on and invited him inside, after which he showed him pictures of “important people” he knew and talked about swimming naked in Europe numerous times, the attorney wrote in his 2018 sworn affidavit.
At lunch, Pressler told the attorney about a 10-person hot tub at his Dripping Springs ranch and invited him there, saying “when the ladies are not around, us boys all go in the hot tub completely naked,” he said.
Horrified, the attorney addressed the incident with a longtime employee of Woodfill’s law firm, who made it clear that this was not the first time he’d heard such allegations, the attorney said in the affidavit.
“I discovered that this was not unusual behavior for Pressler, and that he had a long history of lecherous behavior towards young men. Even going as far as bringing scantily clad men and parading them through the office,” he wrote in his affidavit.
Emails show that the attorney reached out to Woodfill, who claimed it was the first time he’d heard of such alleged behavior by Pressler. Woodfill later offered the attorney a $10,000 raise, court records show, and said he’d talk to Pressler and keep him away.
“However,” the attorney wrote, “within two weeks Pressler was at a political luncheon that Woodfill required me to attend.”
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And we can’t help noting the gross hypocrisy involved with this whole situation: Jared Woodfill and Steven Hotze were co-leaders of 2015 campaign opposing a Houston referendum that would have protected bathroom access rights for the LGBTQ community:
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Woodfill led the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2014 and has for years been at the helm of anti-LGBTQ and other hardline conservative movements in Houston and Texas. In 2015, amid tense debate over a Houston equal rights ordinance that would have made LGBTQ workplace discrimination illegal, he and well-known GOP power broker Steven Hotze co-led a campaign that, among other things, said the measure would allow children to be sexually groomed and abused in bathrooms, paid for hundreds of thousands of dollars in opposition advertisements and compared the gay rights movement to Nazis.Since then, Woodfill has remained a fixture in Texas GOP politics: During the height of the pandemic, he and Hotze filed numerous lawsuits challenging COVID-19 mandates, and he’s currently representing conservative political candidates challenging the 2022 election results in Harris County. Woodfill is also representing Hotze in a criminal investigation stemming from a 2020 incident in which a private investigator, allegedly acting at Hotze’s behest, held at gunpoint an A/C repairman who he believed was transporting fake ballots.
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How many more revelations are we going to get thanks to this lawsuit? Time will tell. But as the following February 2019 Houston Chronicle investigative piece lays out, this was already a mega-scandal that goes far beyond Paul Pressler. The SBC leadership — including Ed Young and CNP member Paige Patterson — has been systematically protecting and covering up hundreds abusers within its ranks going back decades. In fact, there’s a specific doctrine they cite to excuse the lack of action: local church autonomy. As far as the SBC is concerned, each of its roughly 47,000 member church have exclusive authority over their internal operations and, as such, the SBC leadership has never had the authority to do anything about reports of abuse. Either the local leaders handle it or no one will. And, typically, no one did. Hence the ongoing unfolding mega-scandal:
The Houston Chronicle
Abuse of Faith
20 years, 700 victims: Southern Baptist sexual abuse spreads as leaders resist reforms
By Robert Downen, Lise Olsen, and John Tedesco
Published Feb. 10, 2019First of six parts
Thirty-five years later, Debbie Vasquez’s voice trembled as she described her trauma to a group of Southern Baptist leaders.
She was 14, she said, when she was first molested by her pastor in Sanger, a tiny prairie town an hour north of Dallas. It was the first of many assaults that Vasquez said destroyed her teenage years and, at 18, left her pregnant by the Southern Baptist pastor, a married man more than a dozen years older.
In June 2008, she paid her way to Indianapolis, where she and others asked leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention and its 47,000 churches to track sexual predators and take action against congregations that harbored or concealed abusers. Vasquez, by then in her 40s, implored them to consider prevention policies like those adopted by faiths that include the Catholic Church.
“Listen to what God has to say,” she said, according to audio of the meeting, which she recorded. “... All that evil needs is for good to do nothing. ... Please help me and others that will be hurt.”
Days later, Southern Baptist leaders rejected nearly every proposed reform.
The abusers haven’t stopped. They’ve hurt hundreds more.
In the decade since Vasquez’s appeal for help, more than 250 people who worked or volunteered in Southern Baptist churches have been charged with sex crimes, an investigation by the Houston Chronicle and the San Antonio Express-News reveals.
It’s not just a recent problem: In all, since 1998, roughly 380 Southern Baptist church leaders and volunteers have faced allegations of sexual misconduct, the newspapers found. That includes those who were convicted, credibly accused and successfully sued, and those who confessed or resigned. More of them worked in Texas than in any other state.
They left behind more than 700 victims, many of them shunned by their churches, left to themselves to rebuild their lives. Some were urged to forgive their abusers or to get abortions.
About 220 offenders have been convicted or took plea deals, and dozens of cases are pending. They were pastors. Ministers. Youth pastors. Sunday school teachers. Deacons. Church volunteers.
How we did this story:
Current as of June 2019
In 2007, victims of sexual abuse by Southern Baptist pastors requested creation of a registry containing the names of current and former leaders of Southern Baptist churches who had been convicted of sex crimes or who had been credibly accused. That didn’t happen; the last time any such list was made public was by the Baptist General Convention of Texas. It contained the names of eight sex criminals.
In 2018, as advocates again pressed SBC officials for such a registry, Houston Chronicle reporters began to search news archives, websites and databases nationwide to compile an archive of allegations of sexual abuse, sexual assault and other serious misconduct involving Southern Baptist pastors and other church officials. We found complaints made against hundreds of pastors, church officials and volunteers at Southern Baptist churches nationwide.
We focused our search on the 10 years preceding the victims’ first call for a registry and on the 10-plus years since. And we concentrated on individuals who had a documented connection to a church listed in an SBC directory published by a state or national association.
We verified details in hundreds of accounts of abuse by examining federal and state court databases, prison records and official documents from more than 20 states and by searching sex offender registries nationwide. In Texas, we visited more than a dozen county courthouses. We interviewed district attorneys and police in more than 40 Texas counties. We filed dozens of public records requests in Texas and nationwide.
Ultimately, we compiled information on roughly 400 credibly accused officials in Southern Baptist churches, including pastors, deacons, Sunday school teachers and volunteers.
We verified that about 260 had been convicted of sex crimes or received deferred prosecutions in plea deals and sent letters to all of them soliciting their responses to summaries we compiled. We received written responses from more than 30 and interviewed three in Texas prisons.
Find our records that relate to those convicted or forced to register as sex offenders at HoustonChronicle.com/AbuseofFaith
Nearly 100 are still held in prisons stretching from Sacramento County, Calif., to Hillsborough County, Fla., state and federal records show. Scores of others cut deals and served no time. More than 100 are registered sex offenders. Some still work in Southern Baptist churches today.
Journalists in the two newsrooms spent more than six months reviewing thousands of pages of court, prison and police records and conducting hundreds of interviews. They built a database of former leaders in Southern Baptist churches who have been convicted of sex crimes.
The investigation reveals that:
• At least 35 church pastors, employees and volunteers who exhibited predatory behavior were still able to find jobs at churches during the past two decades. In some cases, church leaders apparently failed to alert law enforcement about complaints or to warn other congregations about allegations of misconduct.
• Several past presidents and prominent leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention are among those criticized by victims for concealing or mishandling abuse complaints within their own churches or seminaries.
• Some registered sex offenders returned to the pulpit. Others remain there, including a Houston preacher who sexually assaulted a teenager and now is the principal officer of a Houston nonprofit that works with student organizations, federal records show. Its name: Touching the Future Today Inc.
• Many of the victims were adolescents who were molested, sent explicit photos or texts, exposed to pornography, photographed nude, or repeatedly raped by youth pastors. Some victims as young as 3 were molested or raped inside pastors’ studies and Sunday school classrooms. A few were adults — women and men who sought pastoral guidance and instead say they were seduced or sexually assaulted.
Heather Schneider was 14 when she was molested in a choir room at Houston’s Second Baptist Church, according to criminal and civil court records. Her mother, Gwen Casados, said church leaders waited months to fire the attacker, who later pleaded no contest. In response to her lawsuit, church leaders also denied responsibility.
Schneider slit her wrists the day after that attack in 1994, Casados said. She survived, but she died 14 years later from a drug overdose that her mother blames on the trauma.
“I never got her back,” Casados said.
Others took decades to come forward, and only after their lives had unraveled. David Pittman was 12, he says, when a youth minister from his Georgia church first molested him in 1981. Two other former members of the man’s churches said in interviews that they also were abused by him. But by the time Pittman spoke out in 2006, it was too late to press criminal charges.
The minister still works at an SBC church.
Pittman won’t soon forgive those who have offered prayers but taken no action. He only recently stopped hating God.
“That is the greatest tragedy of all,” he said. “So many people’s faith is murdered. I mean, their faith is slaughtered by these predators.”
August “Augie” Boto, interim president of the SBC’s Executive Committee, helped draft the rejection of reform proposals in 2008. In an interview, he expressed “sorrow” about some of the newspapers’ findings but said the convention’s leadership can do only so much to stop sexual abuses.
“It would be sorrow if it were 200 or 600” cases, Boto said. “Sorrow. What we’re talking about is criminal. The fact that criminal activity occurs in a church context is always the basis of grief. But it’s going to happen. And that statement does not mean that we must be resigned to it.”
‘A porous sieve’
At the core of Southern Baptist doctrine is local church autonomy, the idea that each church is independent and self-governing. It’s one of the main reasons that Boto said most of the proposals a decade ago were viewed as flawed by the executive committee because the committee doesn’t have the authority to force churches to report sexual abuse to a central registry.
Because of that, Boto said, the committee “realized that lifting up a model that could not be enforced was an exercise in futility,” and so instead drafted a report that “accepted the existence of the problem rather than attempting to define its magnitude.”
SBC churches and organizations share resources and materials, and together they fund missionary trips and seminaries. Most pastors are ordained locally after they’ve convinced a small group of church elders that they’ve been called to service by God. There is no central database that tracks ordinations, or sexual abuse convictions or allegations.
All of that makes Southern Baptist churches highly susceptible to predators, says Christa Brown, an activist who wrote a book about being molested as a child by a pastor at her SBC church in Farmers Branch, a Dallas suburb.
“It’s a perfect profession for a con artist, because all he has to do is talk a good talk and convince people that he’s been called by God, and bingo, he gets to be a Southern Baptist minister,” said Brown, who lives in Colorado. “Then he can infiltrate the entirety of the SBC, move from church to church, from state to state, go to bigger churches and more prominent churches where he has more influence and power, and it all starts in some small church.
“It’s a porous sieve of a denomination.”
To try to measure the problem, the newspapers collected and cross-checked news reports, prison records, court records, sex offender registries and other documents. Reporters also conducted hundreds of interviews with victims, church leaders, investigators and offenders.
Several factors make it likely that the abuse is even more widespread than can be documented: Victims of sexual assault come forward at a low rate; many cases in churches are handled internally; and many Southern Baptist churches are in rural communities where media coverage is sparse.
It’s clear, however, that SBC leaders have long been aware of the problem. Bowing to pressure from activists, the Baptist General Convention of Texas, one of the largest SBC state organizations, in 2007 published a list of eight sex offenders who had served in Southern Baptist churches in Texas.
Around the same time, the Rev. Thomas Doyle wrote to SBC leaders, imploring them to act. A priest and former high-ranking lawyer for the Catholic Church, Doyle in the 1980s was one of the earliest to blow the whistle on child sexual abuse in the church. But Catholic leaders “lied about it ... covered it up and ignored the victims,” said Doyle, now retired and living in northern Virginia.
Doyle turned to activism because of his experiences, work that brought him closer to those abused in Southern Baptist churches. Their stories — and how the SBC handled them — felt hauntingly familiar, he said.
“I saw the same type of behavior going on with the Southern Baptists,” he said.
The responses were predictable, Doyle said. In one, Frank Page, then the SBC president, wrote that they were “taking this issue seriously” but that local church autonomy presented “serious limitations.” In March, Page resigned as president and CEO of the SBC’s Executive Committee for “a morally inappropriate relationship in the recent past,” according to the executive committee.
Details have not been disclosed, but SBC officials said they had “no reason to suspect any legal impropriety.” Page declined to be interviewed.
Other leaders have acknowledged that Baptist churches are troubled by predators but that they could not interfere in local church affairs. Even so, the SBC has ended its affiliation with at least four churches in the past 10 years for affirming or endorsing homosexual behavior. The SBC governing documents ban gay or female pastors, but they do not outlaw convicted sex offenders from working in churches.
In one email to Debbie Vasquez, Augie Boto assured her that “no Baptist I know of is pretending that ‘the problem does not exist.’ ”
“There is no question that some Southern Baptist ministers have done criminal things, including sexual abuse of children,” he wrote in a May 2007 email. “It is a sad and tragic truth. Hopefully, the harm emanating from such occurrences will cause the local churches to be more aggressively vigilant.”
Offenders return to preach
The SBC Executive Committee also wrote in 2008 that it “would certainly be justified” to end affiliations with churches that “intentionally employed a known sexual offender or knowingly placed one in a position of leadership over children or other vulnerable participants in its ministries.”
Current SBC President J.D. Greear reaffirmed that stance in an email to the Chronicle, writing that any church that “proves a pattern of sinful neglect — regarding abuse or any other matter — should absolutely be removed from fellowship from the broader denomination.”
“The Bible calls for pastors to be people of integrity, known for their self-control and kindness,” Greear wrote. “A convicted sex offender would certainly not meet those qualifications. Churches that ignore that are out of line with both Scripture and Baptist principles of cooperation.”
But the newspapers found at least 10 SBC churches that welcomed pastors, ministers and volunteers since 1998 who had previously faced charges of sexual misconduct. In some cases, they were registered sex offenders.
In Illinois, Leslie Mason returned to the pulpit a few years after he was convicted in 2003 on two counts of criminal sexual assault. Mason had been a rising star in local Southern Baptist circles until the charges were publicized by Michael Leathers, who was then editor of the state’s Baptist newspaper.
Letters from angry readers poured in. Among those upset by Leathers’ decision to publish the story was Glenn Akins, the interim executive director of the Illinois Baptist State Association.
“To have singled Les out in such a sensationalistic manner ignores many others who have done the same thing,” Akins wrote in a memo, a copy of which Leathers provided. “You could have asked nearly any staff member and gotten the names of several other prominent churches where the same sort of sexual misconduct has occurred recently in our state.”
Akins, now the assistant executive director of the Baptist General Association of Virginia, declined an interview request.
Leathers resigned after state Baptist convention leaders told him he might be fired and lose his severance pay, he said. Mason, meanwhile, admitted to investigators that he had relationships with four different girls, records show.
Mason received a seven-year prison sentence under a plea deal in which investigators dropped all but two of his charges. After his release, he returned to the pulpit of a different SBC church a few miles away.
“That just appalled me,” Leathers said. “They had to have known they put a convicted sex offender behind the pulpit. ... If a church calls a woman to pastor their church, there are a lot of Southern Baptist organizations that, sadly, would disassociate with them immediately. Why wouldn’t they do the same for convicted sex offenders?”
Mason has since preached at multiple SBC churches in central Illinois. He said in an interview that those churches “absolutely know about my past,” and said churches and other institutions need “to be better at handling” sexual abuse.
Mason said that “nobody is above reproach in all things” and that church leaders — particularly those who work with children — “desperately need accountability.”
In Houston, Michael Lee Jones started a Southern Baptist church, Cathedral of Faith, after his 1998 conviction for having sex with a teenage female congregant at a different SBC church nearby. Jones, also leader of a nonprofit called Touching the Future Today, was included on the list of convicted ministers released by the Baptist General Convention of Texas a decade ago.
In December, Cathedral of Faith celebrated its 20th anniversary at a downtown Houston hotel, according to the church’s website. A flyer for the event touted sermons from Jones, another pastor and Joseph S. Ratliff, the longtime pastor of Houston’s Brentwood Baptist Church.
Ratliff was sued in 2003 for sexual misconduct with a man he was counseling. The lawsuit was settled and dismissed by agreement of the parties, according to Harris County court records and interviews. The settlement is subject to a confidentiality agreement. Ratliff has been sued two other times, one involving another person who had come in for counseling; the other involved his handling of allegations against another church official, Harris County records show. The disposition of those two cases was not available.
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‘A known problem’
Wade Burleson, a former president of Oklahoma’s Southern Baptist convention, says it has long been clear that Southern Baptist churches face a crisis. In 2007 and 2018, he asked SBC leaders to study sexual abuse in churches and bring prevention measures to a vote at the SBC’s annual meeting.
Leaders pushed back both times, he said. Some cited local church autonomy; others feared lawsuits if the reforms didn’t prevent abuse.
Burleson couldn’t help but wonder if there have been “ulterior motives” at play.
“There’s a known problem, but it’s too messy to deal with,” he said in a recent interview. “It’s not that we can’t do it as much as we don’t want to do it. ... To me, that’s a problem. You must want to do it, to do it.”
Doyle, the Catholic whistleblower, was similarly suspicious, if more blunt: “I understand the fear, because it’s going to make the leadership look bad,” he said. “Well, they are bad, and they should look bad. Because they have ignored this issue. They have demonized the victims.”
Several Southern Baptist leaders and their churches have been criticized for ignoring the abused or covering for alleged predators, including at Houston’s Second Baptist, where former SBC President Ed Young has been pastor since 1978. Young built the church into one of the largest and most important in the SBC; today, it counts more than 60,000 members who attend at multiple campuses.
Before she was molested in the choir room at Second Baptist in 1994, Heather Schneider filled a black notebook with poems. The seventh-grader, with long white-blond hair and sparkling green eyes, had begun to work as a model. She soon attracted attention from John Forse, who coordinated church pageants and programs at Second Baptist.
He also used his position to recruit girls for private acting lessons, according to Harris County court documents.
A day after she was attacked, Schneider told her mother, Casados, that Forse had touched her inappropriately and tried to force her to do “horrendous things.” Casados called police.
Casados, who was raised a Baptist, said she received a call from Young, who initially offered to do whatever he could to help her daughter. But after she told Young she already had called police, he hung up and “we never heard from him again,” she said in an interview.
It took months — and the threat of criminal charges — before Forse left his position at the church, according to statements made by Forse’s attorney at the time and Schneider’s responses to questions in a related civil lawsuit.
In August 1994, Forse received deferred adjudication and 10 years’ probation after pleading no contest to two counts of indecency with a child by contact. He remains a registered sex offender and was later convicted of a pornography charge. He is listed in the sex offender registry as transient; he could not be reached for comment.
Church officials declined interview requests. In a statement to the Chronicle, Second Baptist stated that it takes “allegations of sexual misconduct or abuse very seriously and constantly strives to provide and maintain a safe, Christian environment for all employees, church members and guests.”
IN THEIR WORDS: Victims, families and law enforcement explain the devastation that occurs when a child is abused by a religious leader
The church declined to release its employment policies but described Forse as a “short-term contract worker” when he was accused of sex abuse. “After Second Baptist became aware of the allegations made against Forse his contract was terminated,” the statement says. “Upon notification, Second Baptist Church cooperated fully with law enforcement in this matter.”
Schneider’s parents filed a civil lawsuit against the church, Forse and a modeling agency. The case against the church was dismissed; its lawyers argued that Forse was not acting as a church employee. Second Baptist was not part of an eventual settlement.
In 1992, before Schneider was molested, a lawyer for the Southern Baptist Convention wrote in a court filing that the SBC did not distribute instructions to its member churches on handling sexual abuse claims. He said Second Baptist had no written procedures on the topic.
The lawyer, Neil Martin, was writing in response to a lawsuit that accused First Baptist Church of Conroe of continuing to employ Riley Edward Cox Jr. as a youth pastor after a family said that he had molested their child. In a court filing, Cox admitted to molesting three boys in the late 1980s.
Young, SBC president at the time of the lawsuit, was asked to outline the organization’s policies on child sexual abuse as part of the lawsuit. He declined to testify, citing “local church autonomy” and saying in an affidavit that he had “no educational training in the area of sexual abuse or the investigation of sexual abuse claims.”
Young also said he feared testifying could jeopardize his blossoming TV ministry.
Leaders of Second Baptist have been similarly reluctant to release or discuss their policies on sexual abuse in response to two other civil lawsuits related to sexual assault claims filed in the last five years, court records show. Those suits accuse the church of ignoring or concealing abuses committed by youth pastor Chad Foster, who was later convicted.
Another civil lawsuit asserted that Second Baptist helped conceal alleged rapes by Paul Pressler, a former Texas state judge and former SBC vice president. In that suit, brought by a member of Pressler’s youth group, three other men have said in affidavits that Pressler groped them or tried to pressure them into sex. Second Baptist, however, has been dismissed from the suit, and the plaintiff’s sexual abuse claims against Pressler have been dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired.
Pressler has been a prominent member of Second Baptist for much of his adult life.
In its statement to the Chronicle, Second Baptist said “our policy and practice have been and will continue to be that any complaint of sexual misconduct will be heard, investigated and handled in a lawful and appropriate way. Reports of sexual abuse are immediately reported to law enforcement officials as required by law.”
‘Break her down’
Another defendant in the lawsuit against Pressler: Paige Patterson, a former SBC president who, with Pressler, pushed the convention in the 1980s and 1990s to adopt literal interpretations of the Bible.
In May of last year, Patterson was ousted as president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth after he said he wanted to meet alone with a female student who said she was raped so he could “break her down,” according to a statement from seminary trustees.
But his handling of sexual abuse dates back decades. Several women have said that Patterson ignored their claims that his ex-protégé, Darrell Gilyard, assaulted them at Texas churches in the 1980s; some of those allegations were detailed in a 1991 Dallas Morning News article.
The Gilyard case bothered Debbie Vasquez. She feared other victims had been ignored or left to handle their trauma alone.
When Vasquez became pregnant, she said, leaders of her church forced her to stand in front of the congregation and ask for forgiveness without saying who had fathered the child.
She said church members were generally supportive but were never told the child was their pastor’s. Church leadership shunned her, asked her to get an abortion and, when she said no, threatened her and her child, she said. She moved abroad soon after.
Vasquez sued her former pastor and his church in 2006. In a deposition, the pastor, Dale “Dickie” Amyx, admitted to having sex with her when she was a teenager, though he maintained that it was consensual. He acknowledged paternity of her child but was never charged with any crime. Amyx was listed as the church’s pastor as late as 2016, state Baptist records show. He could not be reached for comment.
Amyx denies that he threatened or physically assaulted Vasquez. He and his employer at the time of the lawsuit — an SBC church Vasquez never attended — argued that Vasquez exaggerated her story in an attempt to get publicity for her fight for reforms, court records show.
Amyx wrote an apology letter that Vasquez provided to the newspapers; her lawsuit was eventually dismissed, but she continued pressing SBC leaders, including Patterson, to act. In one series of emails, she asked Patterson why leaders didn’t intervene in cases such as Gilyard’s.
Patterson responded forcefully, writing in 2008 that he “forced Gilyard to resign his church” and “called pastors all over the USA and since that day (Gilyard) has never preached for any Southern Baptist organization.”
In fact, Gilyard preached after his Texas ouster at various churches, including Jacksonville’s First Baptist Church, which was led by former SBC President Jerry Vines. It was there that Tiffany Thigpen said she met Gilyard, who she said later “viciously” attacked her.
Thigpen, who was 18 at the time, said that Vines tried to shame her into silence after she disclosed the abuse to him. “How embarrassing this will be for you,” she recalled Vines telling her. As far as Thigpen knows, police were never notified.
Gilyard was convicted in 2009 of lewd and lascivious molestation of two other teenage girls, both under 16, while pastoring a Florida church. He found work at an SBC church after his three-year prison sentence, prompting the local Southern Baptist association to end its affiliation.
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Vasquez: “They made excuses and did nothing.”
Thigpen said of Vines in a recent interview: “You left this little sheep to get hurt and then you protected yourself. And I hope when you lay your head on your pillow you think of every girl (Gilyard) hurt and life he ruined. And I hope you can’t sleep.”
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‘Lethal’ abuse
Defensive responses from church leaders rank among the worst things the abused can endure, says Harvey Rosenstock, a Houston psychiatrist who has worked for decades with victims and perpetrators of clergy sexual abuse. They can rewire a developing brain to forever associate faith or authority with trauma or betrayal, he says.
“If someone is identified as a man of God, then there are no holds barred,” he said. “Your defense system is completely paralyzed. This man is speaking with the voice of God. ... So a person who is not only an authority figure, but God’s servant, is telling you this is between us, this is a special relationship, this has been sanctioned by the Lord. That allows a young victim to have almost zero defenses. Totally vulnerable.”
Rosenstock is among a growing number of expert clinicians who advocate for changes in statute of limitations laws in sexual abuse cases. They cite decades of neuroscience to show that those abused as children — particularly by clergy — can develop a sort of Stockholm syndrome that prevents them for decades from recognizing themselves as victims.
Such was the case for most of David Pittman’s life.
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An athletic child with an incarcerated father, Pittman said he had dreamed about joining the youth group at his church near Atlanta since he was baptized there at age 8.
There, he could play any sport he wanted, and at 12 he found in the youth pastor a much-sought father figure. The grooming started almost immediately, he said: front-seat rides in the youth pastor’s Camaro; trips to see the Doobie Brothers and Kansas in concert; and, eventually, sleepovers during which Pittman said he was first molested. Pittman said the assaults continued until he turned 15 and the youth pastor quietly moved to a new church nearby.
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Three decades later, in 2006, Pittman learned that his alleged abuser was working as a youth minister in Georgia. Though Georgia’s statute of limitations had by then elapsed, Pittman and others came forward with allegations.
Like Pittman, Ray Harrell grew up without a male figure in his life. His father left early, he said, and his mother later “threw herself” into the church. Eventually the youth minister started babysitting Harrell, then a pre-teen. Harrell still remembers the minister’s stuffed monkey, which was used to “break the ice,” he said.
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Pittman reached out to the church’s lead pastor and chairman of the church’s deacons.
The deacon said in an interview that he confronted the youth minister and “asked him if there had ever been anything in his past and he acknowledged that there had been.” The minister also told the deacon that he had gotten “discreet” counseling, the deacon said.
The youth minister resigned, after which the deacon and others began looking through a Myspace account that he had while employed at the church. On it, the deacon found messages “that the police should have,” he said.
The deacon said he provided the Georgia State Baptist Convention with evidence that the youth minister should be barred from working in churches.
The youth minister who Pittman and Harrell say abused them still works at an SBC church in Georgia. The church’s lead pastor declined to say if he was ever made aware of the allegations, though Pittman provided emails that show he reached out to the pastor repeatedly.
The youth minister did not return phone calls. Reached by email, he declined to be interviewed. The newspapers are not identifying him because he has not been charged.
Anne Marie Miller says she, too, has been denied justice. In July, Mark Aderholt, a former employee of the South Carolina Baptist Convention and a former missionary, was charged in Tarrant County with sexually assaulting Miller in the late 1990s, when she was a teenager. Texas eliminated its statute of limitations for most sex crimes against children in 2007.
In 2007, Miller told the SBC’s International Mission Board about Aderholt after he was hired there, prompting an internal investigation that officials said supported her story. Aderholt resigned and worked at SBC churches in Arkansas before moving to South Carolina, where he worked for the state’s Baptist convention.
Miller, meanwhile, was told to “let it go” when she asked mission board officials about the investigation.
“Forgiveness is up to you alone,” general counsel Derek Gaubatz wrote in one 2007 email. “It involves a decision by you to forgive the other person of the wrongs done to you, just as Christ has forgiven you.”
After Aderholt’s arrest, a mission board spokeswoman said it did not notify his future SBC employers about the allegations in 2007 because of local church autonomy. The board also said that Miller at the time did not want to talk with police. She says that was because she was still traumatized.
The charges against Aderholt are pending.
Miller, 38, lives in the Fort Worth area. She says she has received support from Greear, the new SBC president. But she’s skeptical that the SBC will act decisively.
“I was really, really hopeful that it was a turning point, but I’ve been disappointed that there hasn’t been any meaningful action other than forming committees and assigning budgets, which is just good old Baptist red tape,” Miller said. “That’s just what you do — you form a committee, and you put some money towards it and no change actually happens.”
The election last year of Greear, the 45-year-old pastor of The Summit Church in Durham, N.C., was seen as a signal that the SBC was moving away from more rigid conservative leaders such as Patterson. Greear has launched a group that is studying sexual abuse at the request of Burleson and others.
Unlike in 2008, Burleson last year directed his request for a sex offender registry to the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, which does moral advocacy on behalf of the Southern Baptist Convention. For the first time, the study of his proposal has been funded.
But Greear said in an email that he is limited by local church autonomy.
“Change has to begin at the ground level with churches and organizations,” he wrote. “Our churches must start standing together with a commitment to take this issue much more seriously than ever before.”
Part 2: Southern Baptist churches hired ministers accused of past sex offenses
Part 3: All too often, Southern Baptist youth pastors take advantage of children
Part 4: Missionaries left trail of abuse, but leaders stayed quiet
Part 5: Southern Baptist churches harbored sex offenders
Part 6: Survivors of Baptist sexual abuse come forward to help others
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“It’s not just a recent problem: In all, since 1998, roughly 380 Southern Baptist church leaders and volunteers have faced allegations of sexual misconduct, the newspapers found. That includes those who were convicted, credibly accused and successfully sued, and those who confessed or resigned. More of them worked in Texas than in any other state.”
This is not a new scandal. Paul Pressler power and influence may have helped him evade justice over the decades, but he had a lot of help. The same help kind of systematic help that was likely provided to the roughly 380 Southern Baptist church leaders and volunteers who have faced allegations of sexual misconduct since 1998 alone. Don’t forget that Pressler’s abuse allegations go back to 1978. Those were the findings of a six month long journalistic investigation first published back in February of 2019 that examined thousands of pages of court, prison and police records and conducting hundreds of interviews. Decades of systemic coverup and denials going all the way to the top of the SBC leadership:
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They left behind more than 700 victims, many of them shunned by their churches, left to themselves to rebuild their lives. Some were urged to forgive their abusers or to get abortions.About 220 offenders have been convicted or took plea deals, and dozens of cases are pending. They were pastors. Ministers. Youth pastors. Sunday school teachers. Deacons. Church volunteers.
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Nearly 100 are still held in prisons stretching from Sacramento County, Calif., to Hillsborough County, Fla., state and federal records show. Scores of others cut deals and served no time. More than 100 are registered sex offenders. Some still work in Southern Baptist churches today.
Journalists in the two newsrooms spent more than six months reviewing thousands of pages of court, prison and police records and conducting hundreds of interviews. They built a database of former leaders in Southern Baptist churches who have been convicted of sex crimes.
The investigation reveals that:
• At least 35 church pastors, employees and volunteers who exhibited predatory behavior were still able to find jobs at churches during the past two decades. In some cases, church leaders apparently failed to alert law enforcement about complaints or to warn other congregations about allegations of misconduct.
• Several past presidents and prominent leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention are among those criticized by victims for concealing or mishandling abuse complaints within their own churches or seminaries.
• Some registered sex offenders returned to the pulpit. Others remain there, including a Houston preacher who sexually assaulted a teenager and now is the principal officer of a Houston nonprofit that works with student organizations, federal records show. Its name: Touching the Future Today Inc.
• Many of the victims were adolescents who were molested, sent explicit photos or texts, exposed to pornography, photographed nude, or repeatedly raped by youth pastors. Some victims as young as 3 were molested or raped inside pastors’ studies and Sunday school classrooms. A few were adults — women and men who sought pastoral guidance and instead say they were seduced or sexually assaulted.
...
“Local church autonomy” appears to be the slogan SBC leadership is falling back on to justify its decades of inaction. Despite all the claims of abuses, SBC leaders concluded they never had any authority to do anything. And it’s not actually clear that stance has even changed to this day:
...
At the core of Southern Baptist doctrine is local church autonomy, the idea that each church is independent and self-governing. It’s one of the main reasons that Boto said most of the proposals a decade ago were viewed as flawed by the executive committee because the committee doesn’t have the authority to force churches to report sexual abuse to a central registry.Because of that, Boto said, the committee “realized that lifting up a model that could not be enforced was an exercise in futility,” and so instead drafted a report that “accepted the existence of the problem rather than attempting to define its magnitude.”
SBC churches and organizations share resources and materials, and together they fund missionary trips and seminaries. Most pastors are ordained locally after they’ve convinced a small group of church elders that they’ve been called to service by God. There is no central database that tracks ordinations, or sexual abuse convictions or allegations.
All of that makes Southern Baptist churches highly susceptible to predators, says Christa Brown, an activist who wrote a book about being molested as a child by a pastor at her SBC church in Farmers Branch, a Dallas suburb.
“It’s a perfect profession for a con artist, because all he has to do is talk a good talk and convince people that he’s been called by God, and bingo, he gets to be a Southern Baptist minister,” said Brown, who lives in Colorado. “Then he can infiltrate the entirety of the SBC, move from church to church, from state to state, go to bigger churches and more prominent churches where he has more influence and power, and it all starts in some small church.
“It’s a porous sieve of a denomination.”
...
Note how Rev. Thomas Doyle — a priest and former high-ranking lawyer for the Catholic Church who was one of the earliest to blow the whistle on the rampant child sexual abuse in the Catholic church — even wrote to SBC leaders back in 2007 following the publication of a list of eight sex offenders who served in SBC churches in Texas. Doyle recounts how hauntingly familiar the lack of action was from the SBC leadership. This really is the ‘Catholic crisis’ for the SBC community:
...
Several factors make it likely that the abuse is even more widespread than can be documented: Victims of sexual assault come forward at a low rate; many cases in churches are handled internally; and many Southern Baptist churches are in rural communities where media coverage is sparse.It’s clear, however, that SBC leaders have long been aware of the problem. Bowing to pressure from activists, the Baptist General Convention of Texas, one of the largest SBC state organizations, in 2007 published a list of eight sex offenders who had served in Southern Baptist churches in Texas.
Around the same time, the Rev. Thomas Doyle wrote to SBC leaders, imploring them to act. A priest and former high-ranking lawyer for the Catholic Church, Doyle in the 1980s was one of the earliest to blow the whistle on child sexual abuse in the church. But Catholic leaders “lied about it ... covered it up and ignored the victims,” said Doyle, now retired and living in northern Virginia.
Doyle turned to activism because of his experiences, work that brought him closer to those abused in Southern Baptist churches. Their stories — and how the SBC handled them — felt hauntingly familiar, he said.
“I saw the same type of behavior going on with the Southern Baptists,” he said.
The responses were predictable, Doyle said. In one, Frank Page, then the SBC president, wrote that they were “taking this issue seriously” but that local church autonomy presented “serious limitations.” In March, Page resigned as president and CEO of the SBC’s Executive Committee for “a morally inappropriate relationship in the recent past,” according to the executive committee.
Details have not been disclosed, but SBC officials said they had “no reason to suspect any legal impropriety.” Page declined to be interviewed.
...
Also keep in mind that 2007 is the year Paul Pressler was transferred from First Baptist to Second Baptist Church of Houston, which is led by former SBC President Ed Young. So we shouldn’t be surprised to find Ed Young singled out by a victim for being particularly unhelpful when she came forward with an abuse allegation. As a long-time SBC leader going back to 1978, it’s hard to think of someone more implicated in this than Young:
...
Several Southern Baptist leaders and their churches have been criticized for ignoring the abused or covering for alleged predators, including at Houston’s Second Baptist, where former SBC President Ed Young has been pastor since 1978. Young built the church into one of the largest and most important in the SBC; today, it counts more than 60,000 members who attend at multiple campuses.Before she was molested in the choir room at Second Baptist in 1994, Heather Schneider filled a black notebook with poems. The seventh-grader, with long white-blond hair and sparkling green eyes, had begun to work as a model. She soon attracted attention from John Forse, who coordinated church pageants and programs at Second Baptist.
He also used his position to recruit girls for private acting lessons, according to Harris County court documents.
A day after she was attacked, Schneider told her mother, Casados, that Forse had touched her inappropriately and tried to force her to do “horrendous things.” Casados called police.
Casados, who was raised a Baptist, said she received a call from Young, who initially offered to do whatever he could to help her daughter. But after she told Young she already had called police, he hung up and “we never heard from him again,” she said in an interview.
It took months — and the threat of criminal charges — before Forse left his position at the church, according to statements made by Forse’s attorney at the time and Schneider’s responses to questions in a related civil lawsuit.
...
Schneider’s parents filed a civil lawsuit against the church, Forse and a modeling agency. The case against the church was dismissed; its lawyers argued that Forse was not acting as a church employee. Second Baptist was not part of an eventual settlement.
In 1992, before Schneider was molested, a lawyer for the Southern Baptist Convention wrote in a court filing that the SBC did not distribute instructions to its member churches on handling sexual abuse claims. He said Second Baptist had no written procedures on the topic.
The lawyer, Neil Martin, was writing in response to a lawsuit that accused First Baptist Church of Conroe of continuing to employ Riley Edward Cox Jr. as a youth pastor after a family said that he had molested their child. In a court filing, Cox admitted to molesting three boys in the late 1980s.
Young, SBC president at the time of the lawsuit, was asked to outline the organization’s policies on child sexual abuse as part of the lawsuit. He declined to testify, citing “local church autonomy” and saying in an affidavit that he had “no educational training in the area of sexual abuse or the investigation of sexual abuse claims.”
Young also said he feared testifying could jeopardize his blossoming TV ministry.
...
But Young obviously isn’t the only SBC leader implicated in this. And that brings us to former SBC president Paige Patterson, one of the other defendants in Rollins’s lawsuit against Paul Pressler and the SBC leadership. Patterson, and his wife Dorothy Kelly Patterson, are both members of the CNP. In May of 2018, Patterson was ousted as president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, after it was revealed he said he wanted to meet alone with a female student who said she was raped so he could “break her down”:
...
Another civil lawsuit asserted that Second Baptist helped conceal alleged rapes by Paul Pressler, a former Texas state judge and former SBC vice president. In that suit, brought by a member of Pressler’s youth group, three other men have said in affidavits that Pressler groped them or tried to pressure them into sex. Second Baptist, however, has been dismissed from the suit, and the plaintiff’s sexual abuse claims against Pressler have been dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired.Pressler has been a prominent member of Second Baptist for much of his adult life.
In its statement to the Chronicle, Second Baptist said “our policy and practice have been and will continue to be that any complaint of sexual misconduct will be heard, investigated and handled in a lawful and appropriate way. Reports of sexual abuse are immediately reported to law enforcement officials as required by law.”
‘Break her down’
Another defendant in the lawsuit against Pressler: Paige Patterson, a former SBC president who, with Pressler, pushed the convention in the 1980s and 1990s to adopt literal interpretations of the Bible.
In May of last year, Patterson was ousted as president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth after he said he wanted to meet alone with a female student who said she was raped so he could “break her down,” according to a statement from seminary trustees.
But his handling of sexual abuse dates back decades. Several women have said that Patterson ignored their claims that his ex-protégé, Darrell Gilyard, assaulted them at Texas churches in the 1980s; some of those allegations were detailed in a 1991 Dallas Morning News article.
...
Finally, again, note the gross hypocrisy here: the SBC leadership is unwilling to take actions against systemic sexual abuse taking place within its member churches thanks to the “local church autonomy” doctrine. But it’s fine with kicking out churches for affirming the LGBTQ community. It’s weird how that local autonomy works:
...
[see document]Other leaders have acknowledged that Baptist churches are troubled by predators but that they could not interfere in local church affairs. Even so, the SBC has ended its affiliation with at least four churches in the past 10 years for affirming or endorsing homosexual behavior. The SBC governing documents ban gay or female pastors, but they do not outlaw convicted sex offenders from working in churches.
...
And don’t forget, that was just Part 1 in the Houston Chronicle’s amazing 6 Part series. There’s a lot more on this story.
Although we did get an update back in April. It’s a somewhat mysterious update: Rollins agreed to settle in his suit against Paige Patterson in an undisclosed settlement. The lawsuits against Pressler, the SBC Executive Committee, and others involved in suit is still ongoing. So in 2004, Rollins managed to get Pressler to settle in an undisclosed settlement. And almost 20 years later, history sort of repeats itself:
The Tennessean
SBC seminary and prominent former leader settle in high-profile abuse lawsuit, SBC still defending
Liam Adams
Nashville Tennessean
Published 5:00 a.m. CT April 20, 2023Key Points
* Gerald D. Rollins, Jr. is suing Paul Pressler, a prominent former SBC leader and former Texas Court of Appeals judge, over abuse allegations, and the SBC and others for failure to prevent abuse.
* Rollins settled with Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and Paige Patterson, former Southwestern president and who led the Conservative Resurgence movement in the SBC with Pressler.
* Rollins is still suing Pressler, SBC and SBC Executive Committee, and others in case that’s scheduled for trial in May.A prominent former leader in the Southern Baptist Convention and an SBC seminary settled a lawsuit with an alleged sexual abuse victim. But the high-stakes case remains pending against two others — another prominent Southern Baptist leader and the denomination itself.
Gerald D. Rollins, Jr. agreed to an undisclosed settlement with Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas and former Southwestern president Paige Patterson, a major development in a six-year-long case against Paul Pressler.
The settlement leaves Pressler, the SBC and SBC Executive Committee, and First Baptist Church Houston as defendants in the case, which is set for trial in May. The case’s eventual conclusion is potentially precedent setting for the Nashville-based SBC and the responsibility of its top leaders to address sexual abuse.
Pressler, a former Texas Court of Appeals judge, and Patterson famously led the late 20th-century Conservative Resurgence movement in the SBC that pulled the denomination further to the right. It was during that same time Pressler allegedly repeatedly sexually abused Rollins, according to the lawsuit.
Rollins’ case has sent shockwaves in the SBC and in Texas. It led to an adjacent Texas Supreme Court case over the statute of limitations and Rollins’ ability to sue Pressler. The Texas Supreme Court ruled last April in favor of Rollins, who argued the trauma of the abuse caused him to suppress memories until 2016.
For the SBC, Rollins’ lawsuit, through which additional abuse allegations against Pressler have emerged, helped spark a reckoning over abuse throughout the convention and cover-up by its top leaders. That reckoning is recently marked by a historic report in May following a third-party investigation and ongoing reform led by a task force.
“Dr. Patterson is grateful that he has been removed from a suit that he should never have been included,” J. Shelby Sharpe, Patterson’s attorney, said in a statement. “No money was paid on Dr. Patterson’s behalf or by him to have him non-suited.”
...
Suing Southwestern and Patterson
Rollins’ case against Southwestern and Patterson was part of a larger effort to hold SBC institutions responsible for Pressler’s alleged abuse.
“Rather than reporting, they collectively concealed,” Rollins said in an amended complaint about seven defendants. “Rather than cooperating in the workings of justice, they collectively obstructed it.”
Rollins sued Patterson because of his relationship with Pressler. Rollins sued Southwestern mostly because Patterson was its president between 2003–2018.
Due to Patterson and Pressler’s tight relationship as they led the Conservative Resurgence, Rollins calls Patterson a “joint enterpriser” in the lawsuit, a term that places liability on Patterson for not speaking up about suspected abuse.
Rollins said he interacted with Patterson on several occasions during the time of Pressler’s alleged abuse between 1979–2004, according to Rollins’ amended complaint. Later, when Pressler hired Rollins at his law firm in 2002, Pressler allegedly called Rollins his “special office assistant” to Patterson, the complaint said.
But Patterson denies abuse allegations against Pressler and any prior knowledge of Pressler’s abusive behavior, according to recently released court filings, including a deposition transcript.
“I cannot make a judgment about whether it’s true,” Patterson said in a deposition on Jan. 11, 2023. It was only on a trip to North Africa that included Pressler, Patterson and Rollins that Patterson said he interacted with Rollins.
Patterson has faced his own series of scandal related to abuse in the SBC.
When he was president of Southwestern in 2015 and president of Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in 2003, he reportedly treated female seminarians with hostility after they came forward with reports of sexual assault and downplayed their reports.
Reports of both incidents led Southwestern to fire Patterson in 2018, and the latter case led to a lawsuit against Patterson in federal court. A judge in that case dismissed some claims against Patterson ahead of a trial scheduled for early April.
Suing the SBC
Rollins’ suit still includes the SBC, SBC Executive Committee, First Baptist Church in Houston and Pressler’s former law partners.
Rollins’ argument against the SBC and SBC Executive Committee is based on multiple factors, such as that Pressler served on the SBC Executive Committee. The executive committee manages denomination business outside the SBC annual meeting.
...
The SBC denies all allegations it’s facing from Rollins, according to a recent court filing. Due to the bottom-up structure of the SBC, it’s always been a high bar for survivors to sue the SBC for incidents of abuse at a local Southern Baptist church.
However, Rollins’ suit and others have cited the report from Guidepost in May to argue the SBC has a hierarchy and a responsibility to prevent abuse in local churches. The convention is also facing two defamation lawsuits from alleged abusers.
———-
“Gerald D. Rollins, Jr. agreed to an undisclosed settlement with Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas and former Southwestern president Paige Patterson, a major development in a six-year-long case against Paul Pressler.”
We don’t know what exactly the settlement was, but we know Paige Patterson settled. And based on everything else we know about this case, that was probably a fortuitous turn of events for Patterson, who worked so closely to Pressler over the decades that Rollins called them a “joint enterprise” in the lawsuit. And note how Rollins’s abuse at the hands of Pressler didn’t just include his interactions with Pressler as his youth pastor. Rollins got a job at Woodfill & Pressler in 2002, where he served as Patterson’s “special office assistant”. Or at least that’s how Pressler describe Rollins’s job to Patterson at the time:
...
Pressler, a former Texas Court of Appeals judge, and Patterson famously led the late 20th-century Conservative Resurgence movement in the SBC that pulled the denomination further to the right. It was during that same time Pressler allegedly repeatedly sexually abused Rollins, according to the lawsuit....
Due to Patterson and Pressler’s tight relationship as they led the Conservative Resurgence, Rollins calls Patterson a “joint enterpriser” in the lawsuit, a term that places liability on Patterson for not speaking up about suspected abuse.
Rollins said he interacted with Patterson on several occasions during the time of Pressler’s alleged abuse between 1979–2004, according to Rollins’ amended complaint. Later, when Pressler hired Rollins at his law firm in 2002, Pressler allegedly called Rollins his “special office assistant” to Patterson, the complaint said.
...
But this settlement wasn’t a settlement for Pressler, or the rest of the defendents in the case. This case isn’t over:
...
The settlement leaves Pressler, the SBC and SBC Executive Committee, and First Baptist Church Houston as defendants in the case, which is set for trial in May. The case’s eventual conclusion is potentially precedent setting for the Nashville-based SBC and the responsibility of its top leaders to address sexual abuse....
Rollins sued Patterson because of his relationship with Pressler. Rollins sued Southwestern mostly because Patterson was its president between 2003–2018.
...
Rollins’ suit still includes the SBC, SBC Executive Committee, First Baptist Church in Houston and Pressler’s former law partners.
...
You have to wonder if some future lawsuit against Patterson, Pressler, or the SBC will ultimately end up revealing the nature of this undisclosed settlement. It’s possible. Just ask Jared Woodfill.
The Judge Paul Pressler School of Law: Mike Johnson’s College that Never Was
So that was our look at the broader context surrounding Mike Johnson’s surprise Speakership. But we aren’t quite done yet. There’s a fascinating piece of Mike Johnson’s history worth recounting here: the time Mike Johnson was hired back in 2010 to lead a Christian legal school that never existed. It tried to exist, mind you. But reality got in the way. Realities like embezzlement of the funds needed to get the school started. Johnson wasn’t personally charged with any wrongdoing and ended up resigning from the position in 2012 and returning to his role as a Christian Nationalist legal advocate.
Now here’s the part that’s sadly poignant given everything we just looked at: the name of law school to be was the Judge Paul Pressler School of Law. It was supposed to be the kind of law school that administrators boasted would “unashamedly embrace” a “biblical worldview.”
Five years after Johnson left that role, of course, Pressler and much of the rest of the SBC found themselves facing Rollins’s second still-ongoing lawsuit. So while it was presumably seen as misfortune when the school was preemptively shuttered, that may not have been the worst outcome all things considered:
Associated Press
House Speaker Mike Johnson was once the dean of a Christian law school. It never opened its doors
By BRIAN SLODYSKO
Updated 8:25 PM CST, October 31, 2023WASHINGTON (AP) — Before House Speaker Mike Johnson was elected to public office, he was the dean of a small Baptist law school that didn’t exist.
The establishment of the Judge Paul Pressler School of Law was supposed to be a capstone achievement for Louisiana College, which administrators boasted would “unashamedly embrace” a “biblical worldview.” Instead, it collapsed roughly a decade ago without enrolling students or opening its doors amid infighting by officials, accusations of financial impropriety and difficulty obtaining accreditation, which frightened away would-be donors.
There is no indication that Johnson engaged in wrongdoing while employed by the private college, now known as Louisiana Christian University. But as a virtually unknown player in Washington, the episode offers insight into how Johnson navigated leadership challenges that echo the chaos, feuding and hard-right politics that have come to define the Republican House majority he now leads.
The chapter is just the latest to surface since the four-term congressman’s improbable election as speaker last week following the ouster of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy, a reminder of his longstanding ties to the Christian right, which is now a dominant force in GOP politics.
It’s also a milestone that he does not typically mention when discussing a pre-Congress resume that includes work as litigator for conservative Christian groups that fiercely opposed gay rights and abortion, as well as his brief tenure as a Louisiana lawmaker who pushed legislation that sanctioned discrimination for religious reasons.
...
“The law school deal was really an anomaly,” said Gene Mills, a longtime friend of Johnson’s. “It was a great idea. But due to issues that were out of Mike’s hands that came unraveled.”
J. Michael Johnson Esq., as he was then known professionally, was hired in 2010 to be the “inaugural dean” of the Judge Paul Pressler School of Law, named for a Southern Baptist Convention luminary who was instrumental in the faith group’s turn to the political right in the 1980s. The board of trustees who brought Johnson onboard included Tony Perkins, a longtime mentor who is now the president of the Family Research Council in Washington, a powerhouse Christian lobbying organization that the Southern Poverty Law Center classifies as an anti-gay “hate group.”
In early public remarks, Johnson predicted a bright future for the school, and college officials hoped it would someday rival the law school at Liberty University, the evangelical institution founded by the Rev. Jerry Falwell.
“From a pure feasibility standpoint,” Johnson said, “I’m not sure how this can fail.” According to the Daily Town Talk, a newspaper in Alexandria, Louisiana, he added that it looked “like the perfect storm for our law school.”
Reality soon intruded.
For several years before Johnson’s arrival, the college had been in a state of turmoil following a board takeover by conservatives who felt the school had become too liberal. They implemented policies that restricted academic freedoms, including the potential firing of instructors whose curriculum touched upon sexual morality or teachings contradictory to the Bible.
The school’s president and other faculty resigned, and the college was placed on probation by an accreditation agency.
But a shale oil boom in the area also brought a wave of prosperity from newly enriched donors. And school officials, led by president Joe Aguillard, had grand ambitions beyond just the law school, which included opening a medical school, a film school and making a movie adaptation of the 1960s pastoral comedy TV show “Green Acres.”
Bringing Johnson into the school’s leadership helped further those ambitions. As dean of the proposed law school, Johnson embarked on a major fundraising campaign and described a big-dollar event in Houston with former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, then-Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal and Pressler, according to an account Johnson wrote in a 2011 alumni magazine.
But he struggled to draw an adequate amount of cash while drama percolated behind the scenes. That culminated in a flurry of lawsuits, including a whistleblower claim by a school vice president, who accused Aguillard of misappropriating money and lying to the board, according to court records.
A law firm brought in to conduct an investigation later concluded in a 2013 report that Aguillard had inappropriately diverted funds to a school the institution hoped to build in Africa, as well as for personal expenses.
...
Meanwhile, the historic former federal courthouse in Shreveport that was selected as the law school’s campus required at least $20 million in renovations. The environment turned untenable after the school was denied accreditation to issue juris doctorate degrees and major donors backed away from their financial pledges.
“Mike worked diligently to assemble a very elite faculty and curriculum,” said Gilbert Little, who was involved in the effort. But “fundraising for a small private college is very, very difficult.”
Johnson resigned in the fall of 2012 and went back to litigating for Christian causes. He also started a new pro-bono firm, Freedom Guard, which Perkins served as a director, business filings show.
Five years later, Pressler, the school’s namesake, was sued in a civil case that has since grown to include allegations of abuse by multiple men who say he sexually assaulted them, some when they were children. The matter, which is still pending in court, helped spark a broader reckoning by the Southern Baptist Convention over its handling of claims of sexual abuse.
Little said the school was named after Pressler because he had a close relationship with the institution’s leaders. Johnson didn’t stray entirely from the school. He represented the college for six more years in a case challenging a mandate in then-President Barack Obama’s health care law that required employers to provide workers access to birth control, court records show.
It was the type of case that has defined his legal career.
The 51-year-old Johnson was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the eldest of four children in what he has described as a “traditional Christian household.” Tragedy struck when Johnson was 12.
His father, Pat, a Shreveport firefighter and hazardous materials specialist, was critically injured when ammonia gas leaking inside a cold storage facility exploded during an emergency repair — leaving him permanently disabled, while killing his partner.
“None of our lives would ever be the same again,” his son wrote years later in a commentary piece published in the Shreveport Times.
Johnson and his wife, Kelly, married in 1999, entering into a covenant marriage, which both have touted for the difficulty it poses to obtaining a divorce, and the couple served as a public face of an effort by evangelical conservatives to promote such marriages. In 2005, Kelly Johnson told ABC News that she viewed anything less as “marriage-light.”
Johnson has said he was the first in his family to graduate college, enrolling at Louisiana State University, where he earned a law degree in 1998. He also worked on the 1996 Senate campaign of Louis “Woody” Jenkins, where he had an early brush with a contested election.
Jenkins, a conservative state lawmaker, narrowly lost to Democrat Mary Landrieu amid allegations of voter fraud, including ballots cast by dead people and voters who were paid. A subsequent investigation by the Senate’s then-Republican majority found no evidence “to prove that fraud or irregularities affected the outcome of the election.”
But in the wake of Trump’s 2020 election loss, which Johnson played a leading role in disputing, the congressman offered a differing view of the decades-old contest while describing himself as a young law student “carrying around everyone’s briefcases.”
“Even though we had all the evidence all wrapped up,” Johnson, told Louisiana radio host Moon Griffon in 2020, the Senate “put it in a closet and never looked at it again.”
Even though Jenkins lost, Johnson drew notice from conservative activists who worked on the campaign.
Among them was Perkins, the founder of the Louisiana Family Forum, who has long promoted an existential clash between pious Christians and decadent liberals. He did not respond to a request for comment.
Mills, a longtime Perkins confidant who now leads the Louisiana Family Forum, called Johnson’s ascension to House speaker “a wonderful day in America,” adding, “if you don’t believe God is at work in the midst of this, then you aren’t paying attention.”
Of his initial interactions with Johnson, Mills said, “he just glowed.“
“The reality is Mike added value everywhere he went. And that was evident from the early days,” Mills said.
Soon Johnson was representing the group and others during his roughly decade-long tenure as an attorney for the Alliance Defense Fund, a nonprofit legal organization still in its infancy, which presented itself as a bulwark for traditional family values.
The group is no longer an upstart. Now known as the Alliance Defending Freedom, or ADF, the organization raised over $100 million in 2022 and conceived the legal strategy that led to the Supreme Court last year overturning the constitutional right to an abortion, among other conservative wins it helped secure from the high court.
Much of Johnson’s early work for ADF was far more prosaic. In court and before public boards, he represented conservatives on issues related to the exercise of faith in schools and alcohol regulations, as well as zoning disputes over casinos and strip clubs.
But Johnson’s vehement opposition to the burgeoning gay rights movement in the mid-2000s soon garnered greater attention.
In 2004, Johnson and the ADF filed suit, seeking to overturn a New Orleans law that allowed same-sex partners of city workers to receive health benefits, which a judge rejected.
He also wrote a semi-regular guest column in the Shreveport Times, where his defenses of “religious liberty” included stridently anti-gay rhetoric, including a prediction that same-sex marriage would be a “dark harbinger of chaos and sexual anarchy that could doom even the strongest republic.”
...
Another column lamented the Supreme Court’s decision in 2004 to overturn a Texas law that outlawed same-sex intimacy, which Johnson referred to as “deviate sexual intercourse.”
His advocacy did not occur in a political vacuum. Then-President George W. Bush’s reelection campaign was looking to energize turnout among social conservatives, tapping allies across the U.S. to place referendums opposing gay marriage on the ballot in hopes of doing so. It’s a role Johnson leaned into.
In 2004, he represented the Louisiana Family Forum in opposing a case filed by gay rights supporters who sought to block a voter-approved state constitutional amendment that prohibited “civil unions” — a legal precursor to same-sex marriage — and codified marriage as between one man and one woman.
The amendment was overwhelmingly approved in an unusual and low-turnout election, held weeks before the 2004 presidential contest, in which it was the only issue on the ballot. The election was marred by the late delivery of voting machines to the Democratic stronghold of Orleans Parish.
In a legal brief, Johnson chided gay rights supporters for challenging the outcome in court.
“Discontent with an election’s results does not entitle one to have it overturned,” he wrote. Nearly two decades later, Johnson, then in Trump’s corner, would effectively argue the opposite.
Johnson’s harsh rhetoric in the early 2000s surrounding the issue of gay rights contrasts starkly with the amiable image he cultivated following his election to public office, which is punctuated with appeals for “a respectful, diverse society where citizens from all viewpoints can peacefully coexist.”
Yet his arguments often obscure a far more striking reality.
The Marriage and Conscience Act, which he sponsored as a freshman state representative in 2015, would have effectively blocked Louisiana from punishing business owners and workers who discriminated against gay couples, so long as it was for religious reasons — similar to arguments invoked during the Civil Rights era against interracial marriage. The bill was rejected by lawmakers in both parties.
The following year, critics charged that his “Pastor Protection Act,” which was focused on gay marriage, would also create a legal defense for clergy who opposed interracial marriage. Johnson, who has an adopted Black son, acknowledged the point but argued it wasn’t a big deal because opposition to interracial marriage was an issue of the past — unlike gay marriage.
“Maybe there are some people out there who do that. But it’s not a big current issue, I think we would agree, at least in the courts and the court of public opinion,” Johnson said during a 2016 committee hearing.
The bill was rejected by lawmakers in both parties. Johnson was elected to Congress the next fall, drawing his short tenure as a lawmaker in Baton Rouge to a close.
Lamar White Jr., a progressive who wrote a widely read Louisiana political blog, said his interactions with Johnson were always pleasant, even if he “disagreed with everything he stood for.”
“His climb to the top is not surprising considering his personal charm, his charisma and intellect, which were disarming,” said White. “That obscured the end goal and what he was really up to.”
———–
“The establishment of the Judge Paul Pressler School of Law was supposed to be a capstone achievement for Louisiana College, which administrators boasted would “unashamedly embrace” a “biblical worldview.” Instead, it collapsed roughly a decade ago without enrolling students or opening its doors amid infighting by officials, accusations of financial impropriety and difficulty obtaining accreditation, which frightened away would-be donors.”
Well look at that. The Judge Paul Pressler School of Law. The school that never was. It was going to be Mike Johnson’s next big project back in 2010:
...
J. Michael Johnson Esq., as he was then known professionally, was hired in 2010 to be the “inaugural dean” of the Judge Paul Pressler School of Law, named for a Southern Baptist Convention luminary who was instrumental in the faith group’s turn to the political right in the 1980s. The board of trustees who brought Johnson onboard included Tony Perkins, a longtime mentor who is now the president of the Family Research Council in Washington, a powerhouse Christian lobbying organization that the Southern Poverty Law Center classifies as an anti-gay “hate group.”...
For several years before Johnson’s arrival, the college had been in a state of turmoil following a board takeover by conservatives who felt the school had become too liberal. They implemented policies that restricted academic freedoms, including the potential firing of instructors whose curriculum touched upon sexual morality or teachings contradictory to the Bible.
The school’s president and other faculty resigned, and the college was placed on probation by an accreditation agency.
But a shale oil boom in the area also brought a wave of prosperity from newly enriched donors. And school officials, led by president Joe Aguillard, had grand ambitions beyond just the law school, which included opening a medical school, a film school and making a movie adaptation of the 1960s pastoral comedy TV show “Green Acres.”
Bringing Johnson into the school’s leadership helped further those ambitions. As dean of the proposed law school, Johnson embarked on a major fundraising campaign and described a big-dollar event in Houston with former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, then-Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal and Pressler, according to an account Johnson wrote in a 2011 alumni magazine.
...
But then the embezzlement charges came, along with costs for getting the campus ready that the school couldn’t afford. Johnson ended up resigning in 2012, returning to his career as a Christian Nationalist legal crusader:
...
But he struggled to draw an adequate amount of cash while drama percolated behind the scenes. That culminated in a flurry of lawsuits, including a whistleblower claim by a school vice president, who accused Aguillard of misappropriating money and lying to the board, according to court records.A law firm brought in to conduct an investigation later concluded in a 2013 report that Aguillard had inappropriately diverted funds to a school the institution hoped to build in Africa, as well as for personal expenses.
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Meanwhile, the historic former federal courthouse in Shreveport that was selected as the law school’s campus required at least $20 million in renovations. The environment turned untenable after the school was denied accreditation to issue juris doctorate degrees and major donors backed away from their financial pledges.
“Mike worked diligently to assemble a very elite faculty and curriculum,” said Gilbert Little, who was involved in the effort. But “fundraising for a small private college is very, very difficult.”
Johnson resigned in the fall of 2012 and went back to litigating for Christian causes. He also started a new pro-bono firm, Freedom Guard, which Perkins served as a director, business filings show.
Five years later, Pressler, the school’s namesake, was sued in a civil case that has since grown to include allegations of abuse by multiple men who say he sexually assaulted them, some when they were children. The matter, which is still pending in court, helped spark a broader reckoning by the Southern Baptist Convention over its handling of claims of sexual abuse.
Little said the school was named after Pressler because he had a close relationship with the institution’s leaders. Johnson didn’t stray entirely from the school. He represented the college for six more years in a case challenging a mandate in then-President Barack Obama’s health care law that required employers to provide workers access to birth control, court records show.
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Finally, note one final bit of Johnson’s gross hypocrisy in the name of his Christian nationalist cause: in 2004, Johnson chided gay rights supporters for challenging the outcome in court, writing, “Discontent with an election’s results does not entitle one to have it overturned.” 16 years later, he’s the guy writing legal memos arguing the opposite in an effort that culminated in an insurrection:
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In 2004, he represented the Louisiana Family Forum in opposing a case filed by gay rights supporters who sought to block a voter-approved state constitutional amendment that prohibited “civil unions” — a legal precursor to same-sex marriage — and codified marriage as between one man and one woman.The amendment was overwhelmingly approved in an unusual and low-turnout election, held weeks before the 2004 presidential contest, in which it was the only issue on the ballot. The election was marred by the late delivery of voting machines to the Democratic stronghold of Orleans Parish.
In a legal brief, Johnson chided gay rights supporters for challenging the outcome in court.
“Discontent with an election’s results does not entitle one to have it overturned,” he wrote. Nearly two decades later, Johnson, then in Trump’s corner, would effectively argue the opposite.
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But, of course, this isn’t about the hypocrisy of Mike Johnson. It’s about the existential threat to the fabric of the United States posed by the CNP and its vision for for the imposition of Christian Nationalist authoritarianism. A threat that seems to keep growing whether Republicans win or lose elections. Because that’s the kind of game the CNP is playing. It’s not a game centered around gaining power by winning elections. It’s about gaining power through any means necessary. With David Barton’s Christian Nationalism there to justify whatever is done in the name of Christianity. Or at least the arch-conservative ‘discipleship’ cult-like genre of Christianity championed for decades by CNP stalwarts like Paul Pressler and Paige Patterson.
It’s God’s Power Grab. The kind of power grab that starts with grabbing the state but doesn’t end there. The kind of power grab where the powerful are free to ‘grab’ whatever they want, and whoever they want, without any real consequences. A society run by power predators cynically operating in the name of God. So if you find the idea of the Speaker of the House voluntarily installing a creepy ‘discipleship shameware’ app on his phone highly disturbing, imagine how disturbing it’s going to be when it’s your phone getting the creepy shameware app and it’s not at all voluntarily because society is now run by a bunch of powerful cultist who seized power and now demand that everyone else join their cult or face the consequences. It’s happening. This cult with very big plans for the future really is steadily taking over. It’s a long-game. And the further it goes, the more ‘old school’ those consequences are going to get.
You probably haven’t heard about the National Association of Christian Lawmakers (NACL). The group, formed in August of 2020, doesn’t have a huge public profile. State legislators, on the other hand, might be familiar with the group. Because when we’re talking about the NACL, we’re basically talking about ALEC for theocracy. Yes, it’s a group dedicated to the creation of Christian Nationalism ‘model legislation’, designed to be peddle to allied state lawmakers across the US. And while the group isn’t explicitly operating as an arm of the Council for National Policy (CNP), that’s basically what it is as we’re going to see when we look at who’s involved.
The NACL’s founder, Jason Rapert, is a former Arkansas state legislator and open Dominionist. As we should expect by now, Rapert’s name shows up on the leaked CNP membership lists.
But Rapert isn’t running the NACL on his own. The NACL advisory board consists of a number of leading theocratic personalities: Mike Huckabee, Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick, Tony Perkins, and Matt Staver. Recall how Perkins served as the CNP’s president in 2018. Also recall that 2016 report about the leaked 2014 CNP membership list that listed Staver a CNP board member, alongside fellow CNP board members like the League of the South’s Mike Peroutka who is an open advocate of the theocratic imposition of the Old Testament. This is a CNP operation. And with NACL legislative members in 31 states, it’s another CNP operation already in a position covertly wield the CNP’s enormous influence.
So as we watch the ongoing Christian Nationalist takeover of Texas, which has the enthusiastic backing of Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick, it’s important to keep in mind that Texas isn’t Vegas. What happens in Texas doesn’t stay in Texas. And ensuring that happens is what the CNP’s new NACL outfit is all about:
“Thanks to Rapert, the Christian Nationalist movement now commands a burgeoning political powerhouse, the National Association of Christian Lawmakers. A first-of-its-kind organization in U.S. history, NACL advances “biblical” legislation in America’s statehouses. These bills are not mere stunts or messaging. They’re dark, freedom-limiting bills that, in some cases, have become law.”
Yes, thanks to Jason Rapert, the Christian Nationalism movement has a powerful new tool in the form of National Association of Christian Lawmakers (NACL). But Rapert probably shouldn’t take all the credit. Founded in August 2020, the NACL’s advisory board includes a number of leading theocrats: Mike Huckabee, Texas Lt. Governor Dan Patrick, Tony Perkins, and Matt Staver. Rapert, Staver, and Perkins are CNP members, with Perkins serving as CNP president in 2018. Again, recall that 2016 report about the leaked 2014 CNP membership list that listed Staver a CNP board member, alongside fellow CNP board members like the League of the South’s Mike Peroutka who is an open advocate of the theocratic imposition of the Old Testament. So while Jason Rapert may have founded the NACL, this is clearly a CNP-backed initiative:
And as we can see from the various ‘successes’ touted by Rapert and the NACL, the “model legislation” approach — ALEC for theocracy — is part of what makes the ongoing Christian Nationalist capture of individual states like Texas so powerful. Texas passes an unprecedented theocratic law, and NACL members in states around the US suddenly put forward their own copycat legislation:
Finally, note the praise delivered to Ron DeSantis. It’s long been clear that Ron DeSantis is one of the CNP’s favorite candidates. And it’s no surprise why. DeSantis’s brand of politics — like his ideological purge of New College — is basically a preview for what full blown Christian Nationalism is going to look like:
Yes, Ron DeSantis — long seen as the candidate of choice for the GOP mega-donors — is the theocrats’ candidate of choice too. Which is more or less what we should expect by now. DeSantis has basically tailored his political brand to champion the CNP’s culture wars. Culture wars that are no longer being fought to simply win elections, but instead to end them once and for all. It’s societal capture for God’s glory. Or, well, someone’s glory.
It’s a bad look. But a necessary one if the institution is to survive. Hence the bad act and nonsense excuses. That’s a brief summary of the awful update to the Southern Baptist Convention’s (SBC) sexual abuse crisis we got this week, stemming from a case before the Kentucky Supreme Court that, on the surface, has nothing to do with the SBC. Instead, the case is centered around a woman who is suing the Louisville Police Department, arguing that they knew about the abuses her father — a police officer convicted of abusing her as a child in 2020 — was inflicting on her for years, and had a duty to report it.
So how did the SBC get involved in this case? An amicus brief filed back in April, but first publicly revealed in October, opposing expansion of the statute of limitations for lawsuits against third parties, including religious institutions. The brief that the SBC denomination has a “strong interest in the statute-of-limitations issue” in the case, and argues that a 2021 state law allowing abuse victims to sue third-party “non-perpetrators” was not intended to be applied retroactively.
It was a legal argument eerily reminiscent of the US government’s legal arguments in the Mohawk Mothers lawsuit over the systemic abuses of indigenous children as part of the Canadian wing of the MKUltra program. But as the following article excerpt describes, it’s a legal argument that also directly undercuts the years-long efforts by reformers inside the SBC and its roughly 47,000 local churches who are trying to put a stop to these abuses. And it more or less confirms the worst suspicions of the victims. Suspicions that at the SBC leadership is intent on thwarting their work and keeping the abuse going.
So what’s the SBC’s explanation for this brief? Here’s where it gets extra sleazy. The explanation is basically, ‘oops, we didn’t mean to do this’, or something along those lines. That’s basically was SBC President Bart Barber communicated when he issued a statement taking “full responsibility” for the SBC joining the brief. As he put it, the SBC legal team approached him asking for approval and he gave that approval without giving it the attention he should have. And yet, in the same statement, Barber kind of justifies the brief by adding “I am not sure exactly what I think about statutes of limitation. I think they are a mixed bag...I am uncomfortable with the harm statutes of limitations can do, but I also think that they play a valid role in the law sometimes.” So kind of ‘oops, but it was basically the right thing to do’ explanation.
Also note that one of parties signing onto the brief is the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Recall how former SBC President Paige Patterson was forced to resign from his position as the President of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in May of 2018 after he after he said he wanted to meet alone with a female student who said she was raped so he could “break her down,” according to a statement from seminary trustees. Patterson and his wife are both members of the CNP.
We also get some comments from Jonathan Whitehead, described as a lawyer who often represents religious institutions in court. Whitehead suggested that, while trying to stop abuses is a noble cause, it may be too much to expect the SBC denomination to assist victims in their question for justice while simultaneously protecting its own existence. It turns out Whitehead’s name also shows up on the CNP’s leaked membership lists. Surprise!
So that’s the bombshell the SBC community has been grappling with in recent weeks. A kind of confirmation of the worst suspicions. As as Russell Moore, the former head of the SBC’s Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, put it, “I’ve never seen such unmitigated and justified anger among Southern Baptists”:
“At the center of the case is a woman whose father, a police officer, was convicted in 2020 of sexually abusing her over a period of years when she was a child. The woman later sued several parties, including the Louisville Police Department, saying they knew about the abuse and had a duty to report it. Now, the state’s highest court is considering whether sex abuse victims can have more time to sue “non-perpetrators” — institutions or their leaders that are obligated to protect children from such abuse.”
Should the institutions that protect sexual predators also be brought to justice? That’s the question that was before Kentucky’s Supreme Court in a case that didn’t seem to have anything to do with the SBC. And then an amicus brief was submitted arguing against the expansion of the statute of limitations for lawsuits against third parties, including religious institutions. Submitted by the SBC’s lawyers. All of a sudden, this case was about the SBC and the sexual abuse mega-scandal it’s still grappling with. In the worst possible way:
And note the disturbing similarities between this case and the ongoing lawsuits in Canada being waged by the Mohawk Mothers over the decades of systemic abuses of indigenous children as part of the Canadian branch of the MKUltra program. In that case, arguments about the retroactive applicability of a Canadian law passed in 1982 that allows for the suing of foreign governments were made by the United States government to make the case that the 1982 law didn’t retroactively apply to crimes committed before 1982. And in this case, we have the SBC lawyers arguing that the 2021 Kentucky state law allowing for “third-parties” to be sued also cannot be applied retroactively:
And notice how this amicus brief was filed in such a way that even the SBC executive committee is claiming ignorance. Instead, we have SBC president Bart Barber issuing some excuse about how he gave his consent to the lawyers’ plan without realizing what it was all about. But then he goes on to more or less agree that the statue of limitations probably shouldn’t be expanded. It’s not exactly a compelling explanation but probably as good a cover story as they could come up with given the circumstances:
And then there’s the outrage from the local congregation leaders who have consistently supported anti-abuse reforms. Recall how ‘local church autonomy’ has long been the excuse SBC leaders used for explaining why the leadership was powerless to do anything about the abuse. And here, we have the SBC leadership effectively waging a legal battle that runs counter to the wishes of many of those local leaders:
Finally, there’s the obligatory CNP angle here. First, not how the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary — which a defendant in a Kentucky abuse case — signed the amicus brief. Recall how former SBC President Paige Patterson was forced to resign from his position as the President of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in May of 2018 after he after he said he wanted to meet alone with a female student who said she was raped so he could “break her down,” according to a statement from seminary trustees. Patterson and his wife are both members of the CNP. And then there’s the comments from lawyer Jonathan Whitehead, who suggested it may be too much to expect the SBC denomination to assist victims in their question for justice while simultaneously protecting its own existence. It’s the kind of commentary that should make it come as no surprise to learn that Whitehead’s name also shows up on the CNP’s leaked membership lists. It’s more or less what we should expect at this point:
Jonathan Whitehead may not have intended to put it in such stark terms, but he does have a point: an institution with a history filled with unaddressed systemic abuses and an unreformed leadership really does have to make a choice. It can either help try to address those abuses or it can protect its own existence. And sure, in theory, the institution should be saving itself by trying to rectify these injustices. But what if the abuses are so pervasive, deep, and ongoing, that there’s no plausible way they could be exposed without resulting in a complete loss of faith in the SBC’s leadership? What then? That appears to be the moral and legal conundrums the SBC is wrestling with. And we can see the kinds of solutions the SBC leadership came up. At least for the legal conundrum, at the cost of a much deeper moral conundrum that will presumably be ‘solved’ with more cover ups.
There’s an abundance of understandable alarm today in the wake of Donald Trump’s openly fascist Veterans Day speeches that included threats to “root out ... the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country.” As many pointed out, the kind of dehumanizing language not only echoes the tactics used by Hitler and the Nazis, but it’s happening amidst the ongoing warnings we keep getting about the scope of the planned Schedule F/Project 2025 mass purge. So with the growing use of dehumanizing language eliciting all this alarm, it’s worth keeping in mind how the dehumanization of the LBGTQ community — and in particular the trans community — and the aggressive portrayal of them as sexual predators who pose a threat to children has been one of the ‘go-to’ political mantra of the GOP since at least 2016.
And as we’re going to see in the following excerpt from a January 2018 Rolling Stone article, it was the anti-LGBTQ activism of Jared Woodfill, Steven Hotze, and their fellow political activists at the Second Baptist Church in Houston — led by Ed Young — where the template for this strategy of focused dehumanization of trans community was first established. It was 2014, when the Houston city council passed a robust anti-discrimination bill — the HERO bill — that set it all in motion. Woodfill and Hotze soon formed the anti-HERO opposition, drawing on the enormous support of Ed Young’s the Second Baptist mega-church they attend along with Lt Governor Dan Patrick.
Immediately after the HERO ordinance passed, Woodfill and Dave Welch — former national field director for the Christian Coalition — launched a petition to force a referendum vote on the measure. It was Woodfill who reportedly came up with the strategy of focusing the referendum on one particular part of the new law: trans people and bathroom access.
The city of Houston proceeded to invalidate thousands of the roughly 50,000 referendum signatures collected by Woodfill’s campaign, resulting in a lawsuit from Woodfill. That lawsuit, in turn, resulted in the city of Houston subpoenaing documents from some of the local pastors, including their sermons. This legal move by the city got spun into an ‘attack on religious freedom’ narrative, with the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) and Family Research Council (FRC), playing a direct role in whipping it up into a national story. Recall how the ADF received large donations from the Betsy DeVos and Erik Prince and funneled that money into supporting Christian nationalist movements in Europe and backed a 2016 Belize law that punished homosexual sex with 10 years in prison. Also recall how the ADF has been playing a major behind the scenes role in shaping the current manufactured anti-trans panic. At the same time, the ADF shows up on the list of organizations involved with the Schedule F/Project 2025 plot. CNP member Michael Farris, who co-founded the “Convention of States” project designed to overhaul the Constitution — has served as the President and CEO of the ADF. And when it comes to the FRC, recall how the President of the FRC, Tony Perkins, is listed on the leaked CNP membership lsits a being the CNP’s president in 2018. In fact, according to the following article, he was the CNP’s President from 2014 through at least 2018, covering the period of the events in this story.
As the anti-HERO campaigning got underway, figures like Hotze would warn against the threat of “homo-fascists.” “Just like there was a Communist Manifesto, there’s a homosexual manifesto,” As Hotze put it. “The hackles will stand up on the back of your neck when you see what they have planned.”
In the end, the campaign worked and Houston voters rejected the HERO policies with 61 percent voting to reject it. And a national template was born. By focusing the alleged threat of trans child predators in bathrooms, a powerful political cudgel was now available nationwide.
And yes, it’s grossly cynical and hypocritical that Jared Woodfill — whose political rise can be attributed to his relationship to Paul Pressler who preyed on young men and teen boys for decades — is the figure who reportedly came up with the ‘trans bathroom predator’ narrative. Even more so given how Woodfill actively enabled the abuse through their law firm Woodfill & Pressler, LLP.
And while it was obvious that this trend of whipping up dehumanizing campaigns was a threat to the entire LGBTQ community, not the trans community, it may not have been obvious that this approach of cynically dehumanizing an entire swathe of the population can be applied to much larger group than just the LGBTQ population. It may not have been obvious at the time. But it should be obvious now, making now a good time to review how this CNP network discovered the power of politics of dehumanization:
“The avalanche of change wasn’t just legal but cultural as well, with polls showing a seismic shift in attitudes: Homosexuality was becoming increasingly accepted, even among a younger generation of evangelical Christians. At stake in the new culture war sparked by Obergefell, many conservative evangelicals and Catholics believed, was the future of Christianity itself. “We are moving rapidly towards the criminalization of Christianity,” former Arkansas governor and then-presidential candidate Mike Huckabee warned pastors in a conference call less than two weeks before announcing his presidential run.”
“We are moving rapidly towards the criminalization of Christianity.” That’s the deeply cynical framing being put to work with this anti-LGBTQ political theme. A kind of ‘it is us or them’ framing. And based on this report, it was at a May 2015 CNP meeting where Kelly Shackelford — Mike Johnson’s mentor — warned the audience that a Supreme Court ruling on gay marriage “is going to be a direct attack” on the religious freedom of everyone in the country. “No one will escape it.” By the next year, anti-trans ‘bathroom bills’ were the new hot political trend in conservative politics. A planned panic about trans predators was already underway, with Shackelford’s home city of Houston as ground zero:
And as the article describes, by the time Shackelford issued that warning at the May 2015 CNP gathering, Houston’s leading conservatives had already been engaged in a heating anti-LGBTQ political campaign in response to HERO, a May 2014 Houston City Council anti-discrimination law. Specifically, a campaign waged by Jared Woodfill and Steven Hotze, who are both part of a tight-knit circle centered around Houston’s Second Baptist mega-church led by Ed Young, where the parishioners include the virulently anti-LGBTQ Lt Gov Dan Patrick. Ironically, Woodfill met Hotze via Paul Pressler, who is now at the center of an ongoing lawsuit over decades of alleged sexual abuse of young men and teen boys. A lawsuit that cites Woodfill as one of Pressler’s key enablers. It’s ironic, but also profoundly cynical. A bad faith political campaign waged by predatory hypocritical theocrats:
And it didn’t take long for the ADF — Mike Johnson’s old employer — to get involved, thanks to a lawsuit filed by the city of Houston that involved the subpoenaing of sermons from five Houston pastors who helped to gather signatures, giving the ADF an opportunity engage in more bad faith cynical politics by accusing the city of “engaging in an inquisition”. It was a like bad faith political manna raining down on the city of Houston:
Even leading CNP member Tony Perkins got in on the political theatrics, using the subpoenas to frame the whole debate as a ‘religious liberties’ issue. This, as the same time Steven Hotze was warning audiences, “Just like there was a Communist Manifesto, there’s a homosexual manifesto”:
Following the success of the political campaign, a new national template was born, with groups like the Family Policy Alliance citing the success in Houston as the start of a national ‘pushback’ against LGBTQ rights. Note that Paul E. Weber — the President & CEP of the Family Policy Alliance and former executive of the ADF — also shows up on the CNP membership lists. Because of course his name shows up on those leaked membership lists. It would be weird if it didn’t:
Flash forward to March of 2017, and we find Lt Gov Dan Patrick making an anti-trans bathroom bill, SB6, one of his top legislative priorities, with enormous support from groups like the CNP, ADF, and FRC. That includes support from these groups’ leaders like ADF founder Alan Sears and FRC president Tony Perkins. Recall how Sears sits on the board of the CNP. And Perkins — the CNP President starting in 2014–2018 — even showed up as one of the first witnesses at the SB6 hearing. What was transpiring in Houston had the backing of the CNP’s national leadership:
So as the use of dehumanizing rhetoric by Donald Trump on the 2024 campaign heats up, it’s going to be important to keep in mind that Trump isn’t simply using this language for his own ambitions. He’s dehumanizing on behalf of his partners on the theocratic Right who have been standing by his side the entire time. Yes, the Schedule F/Project 2025 is Trump’s planned purged. But it’s the CNP’s planned purge too. The kind of planned purge that can’t happen without years of preemptive dehumanizing rhetoric.
It’s going to be one cringe inducing anecdote after another after another. Mike Johnson, the new Speaker of the House, is a Jesus freak of the worst variety. The problem isn’t his love of Jesus, of course. It’s the love of all of the things that seem to go directly against Jesus’s teachings. Like a love of earthly power and the pursuit of dominion over all. That and all the gross anti-LGBTQ stuff. The person inhabiting this powerful position in government — second in line to the presidency — is, quite simply, a wretched follower of the real teachings of his professed prophet. It’s an awful situation.
It’s not Mike Johnson’s questionable religiosity that’s the problem here. It’s his fealty. Because for all the talk of ‘loving Jesus’, Mike Johnson sure behaves like someone who truly worships power, damn the costs. Mike Johnson follows the lead of his fellow travelers. Extraordinarily powerful fellow travelers. Hence his close alignment to groups like the Council for National (CNP).
But as we’re going to see, Mike Johnson’s authoritarian allies include another very powerful group of CNP fellow travelers: leaders of the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) denomination of evangelical movement. A movement that aggressively backed Trump’s attempts to overturn the 2020 election and, as we’ve seen, follows the ‘Seven Mountains’ theocratic mandate for Christians to take control of the seven ‘mountains’ of power: family, the church, education, media, arts, the economy, and the government. Johnson may be a professed Baptist, but he very much aligned with the ‘Christians must take control of society’ theology of the NAR. Because while that theology is certainly associated with the NAR, the ‘Seven Mountains’ theology isn’t an NAR proprietary concept. Instead, it’s the animating concept behind much of the CNP’s efforts which is why we shouldn’t be surprised to find leading CNP pseudo-historian, and South Baptist, David Barton also advocates the Seven Mountains theology as part of his ‘and that’s how the Founding Fathers wanted it’ pseudo-historical Christian nationalist ‘scholarship’. It’s that shared ‘Seven Mountains’ theology that we’re going to be looking at in the following pair of articles.
First, here’s a following Rolling Stone article excerpt about a video broadcast of Johnson back in October — weeks before he became speaker — during an appearance on Jim Garlow’s World Prayer Network (WPN) event. Johnson can be seen openly lamenting the near Sodom-like state of American culture, specifically pointing out the historically high percent of young people who identify on the LGBTQ spectrum. As Johnson puts it, the “culture is so dark and depraved that it almost seems irredeemable.” While the comments themselves are quite newsworthy given Johnson’s new status, it’s the venue that’s the biggest story here. Garlow, like Johnson, was a prominent defender of Trump’s attempts to overturn the 2020 election results and is quite open about his Seven Mountains theology. And while Garlow’s name may not show up on the CNP membership list, he is very much a fellow traveler:
“The prayer calls underscore the new House speaker’s alarming alignment with Christian nationalism — the extremist movement that holds America is not a secular democracy but was founded as a Christian nation and should be governed to uphold a fundamentalist morality. They also provide fresh evidence of Johnson’s apocalyptic worldview, in which he sees America as existing in “disastrous, calamitous” times and “hanging by a thread.” It raises questions about whether the Republican, who’s now second in line for the presidency, is leveraging his power not just to avoid a government shutdown, but to appease an angry deity — and avoid a more permanent Heavenly Shutdown.”
We didn’t exactly need further evidence of Mike Johnson’s Christian nationalism. But here is it: an October prayer call where Johnson laments how dark, depraved, and nearly irredeemable American culture is with all the LGBTQ youths running around. Divine retribution is at hand. America is Sodom. Disturbing sentiments made all the more disturbing by the fact that this conversation took place during a prayer call hosted by a Christian-nationalist MAGA pastor Jim Garlow and broadcast on Garlow’s World Prayer Network. Mike Johnson was sharing these sentiments with a powerful network of fellow dominionist. Johnson may be a Baptist, but that hasn’t prevented New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) dominionists preachers like Garlow from being becoming a “profound influence” on Johnson. These are close political allies:
As another example of how NAR leaders like Garlow closely coordinates with the broader network of politically connected religious leaders associated with this dominionist movement, note how Johnson, Garlow, and Family Research Council president Tony Perkins (CNP President from 2014–2018) organized the National Gathering for Prayer and Repentance back in February. It’s a big dominionist tent:
And so, given this close alliance between Garlow and Johnson, we shouldn’t be surprise to learn that Garlow became one of the religious leaders advocating for the overturning of the 2020 election. Because of course he was. Garlow is clearly part of the same CNP-affiliated network of Christian nationalist leaders who helped to formulate the Trump White House’s strategy that culminated in the January 6 Capitol Insurrection. It’s the same group:
Intriguingly, in 2018, Garlow started a new project, Well Versed, that purports to be a be a group dedicated to ministering to members of Congress and the United Nations with overtly Christian nationalist messages. It almost sounds like a new version of The Fellowship (aka, “The Family”). So the pro-insurrection Christian nationalist lobby has a special new group focused on lobbying government officials. Great:
So in case it’s not entirely clear that Jim Garlow is very much an active member of the CNP-led ‘education reform’ movement, here’s an excellent piece by Jennifer Cohn in the Bucks County Beacon detailing the extensive ties between Moms for Liberty (M4L) — the CNP’s latest ‘education reform’ front group — and dominionists like Jim Garlow. And dominionists like prominent CNP pseudo-historian David Barton. Baptist. NAR. Whatever. Dominionism comes in many forms and the CNP is its umbrella:
“Likewise, few are aware that Moms for Liberty collaborates with influential proponents of the so-called ““seven mountains” mandate, the belief that Christians have a mandate from God to step outside of their churches and head into their communities to help claim the following “mountains” for God: business, government, family, religion, media, education, and entertainment.”
Moms for Liberty — the CNP’s latest ‘education reform’ front group — is a dominionist entity. Surprise! And while none of this should actually be surprising, it’s also all barely recognized by the public at large. A stealth movement that includes NAR leadership but is not limited to the NAR. It’s like an umbrella Seven Mountains dominionist movement:
And as we can see, Moms for Liberty isn’t the only dominionist group operating in this ‘education reform’ space on behalf of this ‘Seven Mountains’ theology. The Truth and Liberty Coalition — which has NAR leader Lance Wallnau sitting on its board — is a Moms and Liberty collaborator. Stealth collaborator, given how this whole ‘reform’ movement is a stealth operation:
And as we should expect to find, Moms for Liberty co-founder Tina Descovish has been making appearances on shows hosted by prominent Seven Mountains promoters Jim Garlow and David Barton, another one of figures who has has a profound influence on Mike Johnson. It’s one big movement:
It’s one big movement operating under the CNP’s umbrella. So when we see how David Barton sets on the board of Christian data mining firm United in Purpose and Jim Garlow sits on the board of the related United in Purpose Education, keep in mind that at United in Purpose founder Bill Dallas and director Bob McEwen are both CNP members alongside Barton. McEwen is even the CNP’s executive director. So while Garlow’s name doesn’t show up on the CNP membership lists, he’s clearly part of this network:
And when we see how this year’s Moms for Liberty summit was sponsored by the Pennsylvania branch of the Family Research Council — founded by prominent CNP member President Tony Perkins — recall how this was the same summit where North Carolina Lt Gov Mark Robinson quoted Hitler during his speech, and not the first Moms for Liberty Hitler quote scandal from this year. Which is another reminder of the value of stealth for this movement. Religious extremism isn’t the only form of extremism manifesting here:
Finally, don’t overlook how the many prominent CNP members in this network of education ‘reformers’ — from Betsy DeVos to Morton Blackwell — also includes prominent CNP member Michael Farris, the figure behind the Convention of States movement to transform the US Constitution. It’s a reminder that the long-game they are playing is very long indeed. Like permanently long:
And that’s all part of the grim context of the comments Mike Johnson made about the irredeemable nature of American culture, weeks before becoming the new Speaker of the House and second in line for the presidency. Johnson’s words word ugly, but it’s the context that is truly chilling. Context that includes a powerful network of bad faith leaders of faith who never seemed to quite learn the true teachings of Jesus but who definitely learned a lot from Machiavelli. A network that tried to secure a permanent grip on power almost three years ago and is trying even harder to this day. A bad faith power grab done in the name of Jesus. ‘Seven Mountains’ corrupted Bizarro Jesus. It’s a shockingly large stealth movement dedicated to couping for Bizarro Jesus and it’s got practice at this point.
You’re a leading congressional member of a Christian Nationalist power grab and you’ve just ascended to the Speakership of the House of Representatives. And now one of the closely allied Christian Nationalist lobbies just invited you to give the keynote address at their upcoming gala even at the Museum of the Bible in Washing DC. What are you going to talk about during your speech to this group? Do you come straight out and crow about how Christian Nationalism is closer to permanently grabbing the reigns of power than ever? Or stick with some sort of begin ue non-threatening pablum for public consumption?
These are the kinds of questions recently elected House Speaker Mike Johnson is facing now that he’s accepting an invitation to give the keynote address at the National Association of Christian Lawmakers (NACL) annual event on December 5. As we’ve seen, the NACL is basically ALEC for pushing ‘template’ Christian Nationalist legislation at the state level under the ‘Seven Mountains’ New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) Evangelical theology. Founded in 2020 by CNP member, and dominionist, Jason Rapert, NACL already claims to have legislative members in 31 states. And here we are, just three years after its founding, and the NACL has a close ally as Speaker of the House about to give the keynote address at its annual event. You can’t say they haven’t made progress. It might be progress back into the Dark Ages, but it’s progress.
And as we’re also going to see below, while Johnson’s keynote speech as Speaker is a powerful symbol of the success of the NAR movement’s political ascendance, there’s another important symbol of the movement’s success and it’s sitting right outside Mike Johnson’s congressional office. That would be the “Appeal to Heaven” flag, a flag with roots going back to the Revolutionary War but over the last decade has become adopted as the kind of unstated reference to the ‘Seven Mountains’ NAR vision for the capture of society. Figures like Rapert started advocating for Evangelicals to adopt the flag as a rallying symbol around a decade ago. But it was in 2016, when NAR leaders began to truly embrace Donald Trump, when the flag because synonymous with MAGA politics too. Flash forward to January 6, 2021, and we can find dozens of instances of this flag among the insurrectionary crowds that stormed the Capitol.
And that’s the same flag now sitting outside the House Speaker’s congressional office. Which, all context considered, is some powerful symbolism. Context made all the more powerful by the fact that the House Speaker is going to give the keynote address to a group founded by these same dominionist:
“If anyone was trusting that Mike Johnson would cool his Christian nationalist jets now that he’s risen to Speaker of the House, that faith was misplaced. Johnson has been announced as the keynote speaker of a Dec. 5 gala of the National Association of Christian Lawmakers, hosted at the Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C. ”
Yes, Mike Johnson is slated to be the keynote speaker for the upcoming National Association of Christian Lawmakers (NACL) event at the DC Museum of the Bible. It’s presumably quite an honor for Johnson, given how the NACL is one of the CNP’s outfits pushing a ‘Seven Mountains’ Dominionist agenda:
And when we see how the NACL gala will be emceed by Gene Baily, host of a Christian Nationalist news show aired on Kenneth Copeland’s Victory network, recall how Gloria Copeland, co-founder of he Kenneth Copeland Ministries in Texas, became Donald Trump’s Evangelical advisors. Which is more or less what we should expect at this point:
And then we get to this interesting Christian Nationalist symbolism used by both Johnson and NACL founder Jason Rapert: the “Appeal to Heaven” flag:
So is the new Speaker of the House flying a symbol of Christian Nationalism outside of his congressional office? Or is this all just a big misunderstanding? Well, as the following article makes clear, it’s not a big misunderstanding...despite the attempts by Johnson’s office to pass it all off as exactly that. While it is true the Appeal to Heaven flag wasn’t always a symbol of Christian Nationalism, it is a symbol now thanks in large part to the efforts over the last decade of Jason Rapert and his fellow NAR leaders:
“To understand the contemporary meaning of the Appeal to Heaven flag, it’s necessary to enter a world of Christian extremism animated by modern-day apostles, prophets, and apocalyptic visions of Christian triumph that was central to the chaos and violence of Jan. 6. Earlier this year we released an audio-documentary series, rooted in deep historical research and ethnographic interviews, on this sector of Christianity, which is known as the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR). The flag hanging outside Johnson’s office is a key part of its symbology.”
The “Appeal to Heaven” flag, dating back to the Revolutionary War, may not not always have been a symbol of Christian Nationalism. But it is now, thanks to the efforts of Jason Rapert and other NAR leaders over the last decade:
And, of course, the last decade wasn’t just a random decade for Christian Nationalism in America. This was the decade when the movement made a deal with the devil in the form of an alliance with Donald Trump. And few were more influential in creating this theocratic fusion of movements than Dutch Sheets, one of the key disciples of NAR founder C. Peter Wagner. By the end of the 2016, the Ascend to Heaven flag was synonymous with the MAGA movement. And as we should expect, it turns out Mike Johnson has spent his political career glad handing with a Sheets acolyte, Timothy Carscadden:
And as we should also expect, those Appeal to Heaven flags were heavily scattered across the January 6 crowds that descended into an insurrectionary mob. Because this wasn’t just Trump’s insurrection. It was God’s insurrection, thanks to the blessings of NAR leaders like Dutch Sheets:
Finally, as an example of how deeply embedded the NAR movement is inside the halls of power, note the rather absurd explanation Mike Johnson’s office gave for the presence of the Appeal to Heaven flag outside of his office: “Rep. Johnson’s Appeal to Heaven flag was a gift to him and other members of Congress by Pastor Dan Cummins, who has served as a guest chaplain for the House of Representatives over a dozen times, under Speakers from both parties.” It’s an explanation that ignores how Pastor Cummins is, himself, a mentee of NAR leader (and Trump evangelical adviser) Jim Garlow:
And Dan Cumming has been the guest chaplain for the House of Representatives over a dozen times. And if that seems like an alarming number of times for a dominionist pastor to be invited as guest chaplain, just wait until they complete the Seven Mountains takeover. Dominionist pastors are going to be doing a lot more than just showing up to congress to hand out historically misinterpreted flags at that point.
The should be the year of the Florida GOP. Home to both Donald Trump and Ron DeSantis, Florida has become a kind of gravity well of Republican party’s zeitgeist. For a brief moment there were three Florida Republicans in the 2024 GOP Presidential primary, before Miami mayor Francis Suarez dropped out. And yet, in reality, the GOP’s primary is already just an extended audition to be Trump’s veep while DeSantis continues to embarrass himself.
And then this week happened. A week that the Florida GOP isn’t going to forget any time soon, one one of the young rising star power couples saw their careers come crashing down. Or at least get very complicated.
Christian and Bridget Ziegler aren’t just rising stars in Florida GOP politics. They are increasingly the public face of Ron DeSantis’s anti-woke politics. As one of the co-founders of Moms for Liberty and Sarasota County School Board Member since 2014, Bridget Ziegler has made herself synonymous with the kind of anti-LGBTQ politics that has come to define DeSantis’s public crusade. When Ron DeSantis signed his “Don’t Say Gay” bill into law this year, Bridget Ziegler was standing there right behind him. Beyond that, she’s the salaried vice president of the Leadership Institute, the training academy for conservative activists founded by CNP co-founder Morton Blackwell. The International Program Coordinator for the Leadership Institute, Alex Van Anne, also shows up on the CNP membership list. Also, Marie Rogerson, who sits on the Moms for Liberty executive board and the director of program development, is a Leadership Institute graduate. You don’t become a salaried VP of the Leader Institute if you aren’t a major conservative mover and shaker. And then there’s her husband Christian. He’s the chair of Florida’s Republican Party, tasked this year with navigating the state party through the extraordinary challenge of threading the Trump/DeSantis primary needle without triggering Trump’s wrath.
That’s the Florida Republican power couple who had a story about them break this week that had Ron DeSantis calling for Christian’s resignation and Moms for Liberty offering poorly phrased defenses of Bridget. A story that cuts right into the public image of a happy pious Christian couple serving as public advocates for the government enforcement of a conservative moral code: According to police reports, Christian Ziegler has been accused of rape. The victim was a stranger but instead a woman who has known the couple for the past 20 years. And who has been in a secret sex three-way relationship with the Zieglers for the past three years. So it’s a rape accusation that is revealing a secret three-way sexual relationship maintained by this Republican power couple who has become the public face for Ron DeSantis’s anti-LGBTQ crusade. Which is clearly too hot for DeSantis, hence his immediate calls for Ziegler to step down as state party chair.
But as we’re going to see, the Zieglers still have their defenders. Lee County GOP Chair Michael Thompson Lee called the charges a “political hit job”. Moms for Liberty initially posted a tweet in support of Ziegler, then deleted it, and then issued a second tweet with replies turned off “because we won’t be part of allowing the trolls to denigrate women any further today.” The group followed up with the idea that the rape accusations are part of an attack against women by posting that “#StrongWomen scare those that seek to destroy our country. We stand with (Ziegler) & every other badass woman fighting for kids & America.” So the rape allegation is an attack against #StrongWomen, according to Moms for Liberty.
It also sounds like the denials can only go so far because there’s already so much that has been admitted to police. Christian admits he not only slept with the woman but insists it was consensual. He also told police he secretly videotaped it. He then deleted the video, but undeleted it after hearing about the accusations, and uploaded the video to Google Drive. We are told the police have yet to obtain the video.
The victim has told police that she had a consensual sexual encounter with the Zieglers about a year ago and agreed to another one on October 2 of this year. But Bridget had to cancel, so the victim decided to cancel too since she was mostly into Bridget. Minutes later, she opened her apartment door to take her dog for a walk when she saw Christian in the apartment hallway. He entered her apartment and proceeded to rape her. The victim contacted her sister after the assault, who drove her to Sarasota Memorial Hospital where a sexual assault kit was performed. Two days later, a friend of the victim contact the police requesting a welfare check after her friend missed two days of work. Describing a suicidal-sounding friend, she told the dispatcher that, “She hasn’t shown up for work the past two days and I just got off the phone with her and she sounds drunk and I know she has pain medication on her and she told me that she doesn’t think she can do it anymore.”
While those details make it sound like there were only a handful of encounters between the victim and the Zieglers, we are also told by sources close to the investigation that they’ve had a secret sexual relationship for the last three years. It’s a hint that this is the kind of story that’s going to get a lot more complicated, and sordid, before it’s over. Either that, or it’s a very elaborate attack on #StrongWomen.
Also keep in mind that we have no idea about the identity of the victim and therefore have no idea as to whether or not there’s a power dynamic between the two, like him being in a position to fire her or offer her new opportunities. Maybe that’s not the case but we don’t know yet. And if there is a power dynamic between the two, that makes her apparent suicidal state that much worse looking for Christian.
Ok, first, here’s an AP report about how Christian Ziegler is refusing to resign and insisting he’s innocent. And while it remains to be seen if he’s innocent of rape, it doesn’t appear he or is wife can still claim to not be involved in an LGBTQ relationship since he’s already admitted to police that he secretly videoed the incident, then deleted it, and then undeleted it:
“Christian Ziegler sent the statement to state Republicans on Saturday, saying that he and his wife, Bridget Ziegler, are being targeted because they are “such loud political voices.” His wife co-founded the conservative group Moms for Liberty, which has led a campaign with Gov. Ron DeSantis to roll back sex education in Florida schools.”
The co-founder of Moms for Liberty was caught in an abusive threesome, according to the allegations that are currently roiling Florida’s GOP political scene. Because Bridget Ziegler isn’t just an M4L co-founder and increasingly prominent public figure in Ron DeSantis’s ‘war on woke’. She’s a long-time Sarasota County School Board member known for her ‘anti-woke’ crusades and the wife of Christian Ziegler, the chair of the Florida GOP who was, until now, tasked with the delicate challenge of managing a 20204 president primary that includes being the home state for both Ron DeSantis and Donald Trump. The Zieglers are a Florida rising star power couple in both the church and politics. And now Christian Ziegler is accused of raping the woman they in in a secret threesome with. It’s the kind of scandal that can’t be swept under the rug with a few public statements and a few months of laying low. The Zieglers are going to have to refute these charges one way or another:
And note the extent of the already available evidence. There’s no question as to whether or they were in a secret three-way. That’s all established in texts and recorded phone conversations. He’s even admitted to police that he secretly recorded the sex during the encounter in question. They he deleted the video, and then undeleted the video in response to the rape accusation. He told all that to investigators. The only thing really in question at this point is whether or not Christian Ziegler committed the rape he’s accused of:
So are the Ziegler’s going to survive these accusations? Could Christian Ziegler face charges? How might this impact ‘anti-woke’ political brand that’s come to define Ron DeSantis’s politics? These are just some of the question that has the Florida GOP thoroughly roiled. This was not the scandal they wanted to be dealing with right now. But as we can see in the following Sarasota Herald-Tribune article excerpt, while DeSantis might already be distancing himself, the Ziegler’s still have political allies willing to stand by them, like Lee County GOP Chair Michael Thompson Lee, who called the charges a “political hit job”. Or Moms for Liberty, sort of. The group initially posted a tweet in support of Ziegler, then deleted it, and then issued a second tweet with replies turned off “because we won’t be part of allowing the trolls to denigrate women any further today.” The group followed up with the idea that the rape accusations are part of an attack against women by posting that “#StrongWomen scare those that seek to destroy our country. We stand with (Ziegler) & every other badass woman fighting for kids & America.” So if if you were wondering how Moms for Liberty was going to respond, they responded by calling the rape accusations against Christian Ziegler an attack against #StrongWomen:
“Citing anonymous sources with knowledge of the case, the Florida Trident – a publication of the Florida Center for Government Accountability – wrote that the woman accusing Christian Ziegler of sexual battery “alleged that she and both Zieglers had been involved in a longstanding consensual three-way sexual relationship prior to the incident.” The police are investigating an incident that occurred when Christian Ziegler and the woman were alone at the woman’s house, the sources told the advocacy group.”
The rape didn’t come out of the blue. Christian Ziegler and the victim weren’t strangers. Instead, they were in a longstanding consensual three-way sexual relationship prior to the incident. It was this one incident that lacked consent, according to the details emerging. And there’s not denying this secret three-way relationship at this point. The rape is still being denied. But the secret longstanding sexual three-way relationship is very much undeniable at this point. Which is a problem for a power couple that has made anti-LGBTQ content central to their rise to political and public prominence. Bridget Ziegler stood behind DeSantis as he signed the “Don’t Say Gay” bill back in May of this year, while she was carrying on these secret bisexual trysts:
And while DeSantis is calling for Ziegler to step down as GOP state chair, Lee County GOP Chair Michael Thompson called it a “political hit job” and Moms for Liberty characterized the rape allegations as an attack on #StrongWomen. Responses varied, from scared distancing to jaded ultra-cynicism:
So how long has the secret three-way been going on? Well, as we can see in the original Florida Trident report that broke this story, the heavily redacted police report states the secret three-way has been going on for three years. That’s a serious secret three-way. Also, as the report points out, Bridget’s political includes her current position as the salaried vice president of the Leadership Institute, dedicated to training and networking young conservative activists. Recall how the Leadership Institute was founded by CNP co-founder Morton Blackwell. The International Program Coordinator for the Leadership Institute, Alex Van Anne, also shows up on the CNP membership list. Also, Marie Rogerson, who sits on the Moms for Liberty executive board and the director of program development, is a Leadership Institute graduate. Moms for Liberty isn’t the only organization with uncomfortable answers to give about its relationship with Bridget Ziegler:
” The woman, according to sources close to the investigation, alleged that she and both Zieglers had been involved in a three-year consensual three-way sexual relationship. The incident under investigation by Sarasota police occurred when Christian Ziegler and the woman were alone at the woman’s house, without Bridget Ziegler present, the sources conveyed.”
A three year-year consensual three-way sexual relationship. That’s how sources close to the investigation describe it. And while the rape was obviously non-consensual, note that the video-taping was apparently non-consensual too since it was done in secret. And while we don’t know the number of video-taped sexual encounters, its sounds like it’s more than one, according to these sources:
And, again, when we see how Bridget Ziegler is currently the salaried vice president of the Leadership Institute, recall how the Leadership Institute was founded by CNP co-founder Morton Blackwell. In addition, Marie Rogerson, who sits on the M4L executive board and the director of program development, is a Leadership Institute graduate. The Ziegler’s were basically on the fast track for CNP membership if they were already secret members. Until now? Maybe. It remains unclear if Ziegler remains the Leadership Institute’s vice president:
Will one, or both, of the Zieglers manage to keep an intact political career? That’s presumably going to depend heavily on the details that further come out. But as we can see in the following report, the more we’re learning, the more undeniable the whole situation looks. This wasn’t a casual one night stand.
Although the exact nature of the sexual relationship over this three year period remains a little muddled. As the following article describes, The Zieglers had known this woman for 20 years. But the victim told police, she “was sexually involved one time over a year ago” with Ziegler and his wife and they agreed to have a second sexual encounter as a three-some on October 2. So while some reports say they’ve been in a secret romantic sexual relationship for three years now, according to these details, there’s only been one sexual encounter between the three, about a year ago, followed by this rape incident. It’s the kind of mess that suggests we’re going to learn about a very complicated romantic relationship as more details come out.
Interestingly, while we are told that Christian Ziegler admitted to the police that he recorded the sexual encounter, initially deleted the video, but then uploaded it to his Google Drive after learning of the accusations. But police say that they had not recovered the video. So there’s talk of secret video that’s been deleted and undeleted. But no video? Keep in mind no charges have been filed yet so it’s possible it’s just a matter of police not asking for it yet.
We also learned more about how the police got involved in the first place: they were contact on October 4, after the victim’s friend asked them to conduct a welfare check, telling police, “She hasn’t shown up for work the past two days and I just got off the phone with her and she sounds drunk and I know she has pain medication on her and she told me that she doesn’t think she can do it anymore.” But even before that, the victim called her sister after the assault and went to Sarasota Memorial Hospital where a sexual assault kit was performed. This wasn’t an instance were the victim concludes it was rape days after the encounter. This was unambiguous. So the victim went to the hospital after the assault to have a sexual assault kit performed and was sounding so psychological distraught that a friend got the cops involved:
“With his attorney present, Christian Ziegler told detectives that the Oct. 2 encounter was consensual and that he recorded it. He said he initially deleted the video but then uploaded it to his Google Drive after learning of the allegation. Police said in the affidavit that they had not recovered the video.”
Ziegler told police the video exists, but they don’t have it yet. Are they ever going to get it? Have they even asked for it yet? It seems like an extremely relevant piece of evidence to the case.
Still, bit by bit we are learning more about this case, like the fact that the woman has known the Zieglers for 20 years and told police she “was sexually involved one time over a year ago” with Ziegler and his wife. The October 2 encounter was to be the second time, before Bridget had to bail. Minutes later, Christian standing in the hallway outside her apartment, according to the affidavit. The experience left the victim so palpably hurt her friend contacted police over fears of self-harm. That’s how the police got involved. But even before that, the victim called her sister after the assault and went to Sarasota Memorial Hospital where a sexual assault kit was performed. This wasn’t an instance were the victim concludes it was rape days after the encounter. This was unambiguous:
Again, either this is some sort of elaborate attack against #StrongWomen, like Moms for Liberty suggested above, or this was a very real rape that left a woman suicidal. And one of those situations seems a lot more probable than the other one at this point.
But, of course, thanks to the secret video tape Christian told the police about, this should all be potentially cleared up. Assuming the police eventually get the tape. So this seems like the kind of story where we should eventually get an answer. It may not be a pleasant answer, but the evidence is there. Might this come down to a ‘Is it rape?’ debate over some sort of sexual relations gray area? That sounds possible. Either way, it’s awful politics and career destroying for this rising Florida power couple.
It’s hard to imagine their political careers surviving this regardless of the ultimate legal conclusion. That said, Bridget Ziegler is probably going to be invited to a lot more parties as a result of all this. Christian hopefully not so much.
Mike Johnson is dangerous theocrat who pals around with other dangerous theocrats. It’s increasingly undeniable with each new report on Johnson’s extremist associations. Like the recent report on Johnson’s appearance back in October on Jim Garlow’s World Prayer Network where Johnson laments the rising number of Americans who identify as LGBTQ, suggesting the “culture is so dark and depraved that it almost seems irredeemable.” As saw, Garlow is leading New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) preacher advocating for the Dominionist “Seven Mountains” institutional capture of society. A movement with close ties to groups like Moms for Liberty pushing anti-LGBTQ hysterics on public schools. And then there’s the fact that Johnson agreed to give the keynote address at this year’s gala event for the Dominionist oriented National Association of Christian Lawmakers (NACL). There’s not hiding these associations with Johnson, which is part of what makes his elevation to speaker so disturbing. Making Johnson the House Speaker is like an act of mask-dropping.
And as we’ve also seen, there’s no real divide between the groups advocating this dominionist institutional capture of society and those who advocate for a violent capture of society. For example, recall the wildly disturbing reports we’ve had about Washington State Republican Matt Shea, who secretly penned a manifesto in 2016 calling for the waging of Biblical War to takeover the US in 2016 and the execution of any adult males who refused to submit to the new theocracy. Shea also plotting with other local militants in coming up with a assassination list of left-wing leaders. The plan to was kill the Antifa leaders in their homes. Shea is an ardent dominionist with close ties to the Oath Keepers who has been working on developing a national network of “Prayer Caucuses” in association with allies like extremist preacher Ken Peters. Peters not only attended the Jan 6 insurrection, but he actually spoke at one of the Jan 5 rallies at the Capitol. Another close Shea ally, Reverend Matthew Trewhella, came to national attention in the 1990s as one of three dozen signatories to a statement that declared that the murder of abortion providers is “justifiable homicide,” and later became an advocate for church-based militias. Trewhella’s son-in-law, Jason Storms, videos himself at the Capitol on Jan 6 calling it a “revolution”. Shea himself attended a Jan 6 rally in Idaho where he urged people to “fight back in every single sphere we possibly can,” and to prepare for “total war.”
It’s one big movement. So it should come as no surprise to learn that Mike Johnson’s legal career at the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) is emblematic of how intertwined violent Christian extremists like Shea are to this larger politically powerful movement. Recall how the ADF received large donations from the Betsy DeVos and Erik Prince and funneled that money into supporting Christian nationalist movements in Europe and backed a 2016 Belize law that punished homosexual sex with 10 years in prison. Also recall how the ADF has been playing a major behind the scenes role in shaping the current manufactured anti-trans panic. At the same time, the ADF shows up on the list of organizations involved with the Schedule F/Project 2025 scheme. CNP member Michael Farris, who co-founded the “Convention of States” project designed to overhaul the Constitution — has served as the President and CEO of the ADF. And as we’re going to see in the following Daily Beast article excerpt, Johnson’s ADF career is filled with the legal defense of the most violent elements of this dominionist movement.
One example is Johnson’s legal work on behalf of radical anti-gay preacher Grant Storms. It turns out it was Johnson, working on behalf of the ADF, who successfully persuaded New Orleans officials in 2003 to allow Storms’s group demonstrate against that year’s Southern Decadence festival, known locally as “gay Mardi Gras.” A man ended up getting stabbed at the event and the stabber made clear in a recorded confession that he went to the event because “he wanted to kill a gay man”. Later that year, Storms gave a speech at the International Conference on Homo-Fascism in Wisconsin where he used rhetoric like, “It’s us or them. There’s no in between. There’s no having this peaceful co-existence.” Later that year, Johnson represented Storms in another legal case over permits for anti-abortion rallies in Jefferson Parish.
Johnson’s relationship with Storms appears to have ended by the time Storms became national news in 2012 following his confession to masturbating in a van by a playground. But that wasn’t Johnson’s only ties to the Storms family. As the head of Operation Save America (OSA), which has been called the US’s largest militant anti-abortion group, Grant’s son Jason Storms is the kind of figure the ADF exists to defend. And in 2009, that’s exactly what Johnson did on behalf of the ADF, representing Jason Storms in his lawsuit against the city of Milwaukee over a court injunction at abortion protests. Johnson’s Milwaukee lawsuit included affidavits from none other than Storms’s father-in-law, Rev Trewhella (Storms hasn’t exactly had the best father figures in his life). 2009 also happens to be the year abortion doctor George Tiller was murdered by an assailant associated with Operation Rescue.
And, of course, all of this culminates with Jason Storms, Ken Peters, and the rest of the insurrectionary mob on January 6 carrying out a coup attempt that had the theocratic Council for National Policy (CNP) and NAR Dominionist fingers all over it. Again, the selection of someone with Johnson’s theocratic pedigree to be the next Speaker of House really was a kind of mask-dropping moment. Because the more we look at Mike Johnson’s career arc, the more apparent it becomes that Mike Johnson isn’t just a theocrat. He’s a theocrat ready and willing to do ‘whatever is necessary’ to achieve that theocratic dream, and he’s just one person in a much larger army:
“Attorneys are, of course, not responsible for their clients’ actions or choices—particularly after their legal relationship ends. But Johnson chose to represent clients and causes—often for free—with a remarkable ideological consistency. While he could argue he took their cases on a First Amendment basis, Johnson was preoccupied with clients who reflected the same anti-gay and anti-abortion stances that he has held openly for decades. His clients’ embrace of violent rhetoric apparently did little to dissuade Johnson from taking their cases at the time, and the speaker did not avail himself of the opportunity now to denounce their actions, words, or involvement with the insurrection.”
Defendants deserve legal representation. You can’t blame a lawyer for representing unseemly clients. And yet it’s hard to avoid the observation that Mike Johnson wasn’t defending these clients out of some sort of sense that everyone deserves legal representation. He was accepting ideologically aligned clients, often for free. Because of course those were the kinds of clients he was representing as a lawyer for Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF). Again, recall how the ADF received large donations from the Betsy DeVos and Erik Prince and funneled that money into supporting Christian nationalist movements in Europe and backed a 2016 Belize law that punished homosexual sex with 10 years in prison. Also recall how the ADF has been playing a major behind the scenes roll in shaping the current manufactured anti-trans panic. At the same time, the ADF shows up on the list of organizations involved with the Schedule F/Project 2025 scheme. CNP member Michael Farris, who co-founded the “Convention of States” project designed to overhaul the Constitution — has served as the President and CEO of the ADF. Defending Christian extremists like Storms is why the ADF exists. So when radical Christian preacher Grant E. Storms Johnson as a ‘brother on the path’ who ‘always had our back’, he could have added that the entire ADF had his back too. Johnson was just doing his job as an ideological radical:
And then there’s Johnson’s ADF work on behalf of Grant Storms’s son, Jason, who happens to be the leader of Operation Save America (OSA). Given that Operation Save America used to be called Operation Rescue, resulting in a battle over the name “Operation Rescue” with another group, it’s worth noting that the leader of the other Operation Rescue is CNP Troy Newman. And it was 2009, the year Newman’s Operation Rescue was tied to the murder of George Tiller, when Johnson and the ADF represented Jason Storms and Operation Save America over the free-speech rights of these extremist groups:
And it was during that 2009 case when Johnson and the ADF were representing Jason Storms and the OSA when affidavits for Storms’s father-in-law, Rev. Mathew Trewhella. Recall how Trewhella first came to national attention in the 1990s as one of three dozen signatories to a statement that declared that the murder of abortion providers is “justifiable homicide,” and later became notorious for advocating the formation of church-based militias. Trewhella is also close to former Washington state representative Matt Shea, who was found in 2018 to have secretly penned a manifesto in 2016 calling for the waging of Biblical War to takeover the US in 2016 and the execution of any adult males who refused to submit to the new theocracy. Shea also plotting with other local militants in coming up with a assassination list of left-wing leaders. The plan to was kill the Antifa leaders in their homes. Trewhella has been palling around with violent extremists for decades. And he was one of the people writing affidavits on behalf of Jason Storms in that at 2009 case represented by Mike Johnson and the ADF:
Flash forward to January 6, 2021, and we find Jason Storms posting celebratory videos while in the middle of the insurrectionary mob. Recall how another radical preacher there on January 6 associated with Storms, Trewhella and Matt Shea was Ken Peters, who actually spoke at one of the Jan 5 rallies at the Capitol. Amusingly, even Jason’s father, Grant Storms, now recognizes it was an insurrection:
Finally, when we see a reference to Mike Johnson exchanges praises with New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) preacher Jim Garlow, recall Garlow is a leading advocate of the ‘Seven Mountains’ theology calling for an Evangelical takeover of society at an institutional level. Garlow calls Johnson “a special brother” while Johnson has described Garlow as a “profound influence” on “my life and my walk with Christ”. Which is a reminder that when we are talking about networks of Christian extremists plotting the violent takeovers of society, this can’t be separated from the larger Dominionist movement:
It’s one big movement, as Mike Johnson’s resume makes clear. And now, after decades of legally defending some of the most dangerous violent theocrats in the US, this ‘spiritual warrior’ is serving as the Speaker of the House. So when we hear about Mike Johnson intentionally asserting his intention of blurring the photo of Jan 6 rioters in videos before releasing them to the public in order to protect rioters from law enforcement, it’s worth keeping in mind that, at least when it comes to theocrats in that mob, this may not be the first time Johnson has come to their defense.
It was always obvious that the overturning of Roe v Wade was going to get ugly. It wasn’t obvious it was going to get this ugly. Especially this quickly. But it’s happening. The state of Texas is operating in an even more ghoulish manner than many cynics expected.
It started with a ruling by Travis County District Judge Maya Guerra Gamble that Kate Cox — a woman pregnant with a fetus afflicted by a fatal genetic condition that could jeopardize Cox’s ability to have more children — should receive a temporary restraining order to pursue an abortion under the ban’s medical emergencies clause. Hours later, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton asked the Texas Supreme Court to intervene and block the waiver. Paxton went on to issued a statement promising to prosecute doctors performing the procedure with felony charges, even if a court permitted the procedure. The state Supreme Court ultimately sided with Paxton the next day. As a result, Cox has been forced to flee Texas and get the procedure elsewhere, a move that may not have been possible had her medical condition worsened...or had she simply been too poor to travel out of state.
Why did this happen? What consumed Paxton with the idea that this was good politics, let alone decent policy or humane behavior? Keep in mind some Paxton-specific context here: the guy only narrowly survived an impeachment vote less than three months ago over corruption and bribery charges, with two Texas Republicans joining the Democrats in voting to convict. And here he is, taking the kind of extremist abortion stance that only extremists could love. What kind of game is he playing here with Cox’s life and health? What is the political logic here?
And that brings us to another scandal currently roiling Texas’s Republicans. Two scandals, actually. One new, and one that’s been building for decades. The fresh scandal involves a now-familiar name: Nick Fuentes. Yes, the same reactionary Catholic neo-Nazi who managed to secure that now notorious dinner with Donald Trump and Kanye West, was spotted back in October spending nearly seven hours somewhere he shouldn’t have been spotted at all. The offices of Pale Horse Strategies, a political consultancy group owned by former Republican state rep Jonathan Stickland.
Stickland also happened to be the head of Defend Texas Liberty, a political action committee largely financed by two West Texas oil billionaires, one of whom is Tim Dunn. It turns out Dunn has managed to turn himself into the Texas Republican Party’s kingmaker over the last couple of decades. Dunn also happens to be an ardent theocrat who doesn’t believe Jews should be positions of power in the US, something he personally told former Jewish Republican Texas Speaker of the House Joe Straus. Straus was reportedly shocked by the whole conversation. So Nick Fuentes spent almost seven hours at the political consultancy group’s office owned by the guy who was the head of one of primary PACs run on behalf of Texas’s billionaire Republican king-maker. A king-maker who doesn’t think Jews should be anywhere near positions of power in America.
Oh, and it also turns out that Matt Rinaldi, chairman of the Texas GOP, was also seen entering Pale Horse Strategies during Fuentes’s time there. Rinaldi claims he had no idea Fuentes was there. At the same time, Dunn acknowledges that Fuentes met with Stickland, calling it a “serious blunder”. At least that was the statement from Dunn put out by none other than Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick on behalf of Dunn. As we’re going to see, two of Texas’s most prominent politicians owe their political fortunes heavily to the millions of dollars in donation channeled to them from Dunn-controlled PACs: Dan Patrick and Ken Paxton. Defend Texas Liberty even pledged to go after any Republicans who voted to convict Paxton.
But Fuentes’s visit to one of the most influential political consulting groups in the state of Texas is just part of the emerging scandal. Another part has to do with the GOP’s response to the Fuentes story: in a 32–29 vote, the Texas GOP executive committee voted to reject a resolution that would have barred Texas Republicans from meeting with known Nazis and Holocaust deniers. Rinaldi abstained from the vote. As we’re going to see, the rejected resolution had actually been watered down significantly. The original resolution was to call for a break from Defend Texas Liberty. Yep. It was only after pushback that they changed it to barred associations with individuals or groups “known to espouse or tolerate antisemitism, pro-Nazi sympathies or Holocaust denial.” Still, that generic proposed ban, some Republicans argued, was akin to “Marxist” and “leftist” tactics that could create guilt by association and be problematic for the party, its leaders and candidates.
Republican House Speaker Dade Phelan condemned the Texas GOP’s rejection of the anti-Nazi resolution, calling it “despicable.” AS Phelan put it, the Texas GOP executive committee “can’t even bring themselves to denounce neo-Nazis and Holocaust deniers or cut ties with their top donor who brought them to the dance...There is a moral, anti-Semitic rot festering within the fringes of BOTH parties that must be stopped.” After Phelan called for fellow Republicans to redirect money from Defend Texas Liberty, Lt. Gov Dan Patrick accused Phelan of politicizing antisemitism and demanded he resign.
So we have the immediate scandal of the Texas GOP’s rejection of a ban on meeting with Nazis and Holocaust deniers. But it’s really just an small part of much larger scandal. That being Tim Dunn’s capture of the Texas Republican Party. A capture that he didn’t do alone. He had help. Extensive Council for National Policy (CNP) help. For example, in 1998, he joined the board of the Texas Public Policy Foundation (TPPF), founded by CNP member James Leininger. Recall how former TPPF president and CNP member Kevin Roberts went on to become the current president of the Heritage Foundation. Dunn still serves as the TPPF Vice Chairman. In 2006, Dunn formed Empower Texans, which has turned into one of main vehicles for exerting Dunn’s political influence. By 2018, the majority of the seats in the Republican caucus in the Texas Senate were controlled by Empower Texans and TPPF.
This is also a good time to recall the disturbing stories about Charles Haywood and his fascist ties to TPPF. Recall how Haywood was seen as a rising right-wing media personality, until it was revealed that he was the person behind an online persona who long called for an ‘American Caesar’. Haywood is now openly planning on becoming an American ‘warlord’ operating an ‘armed patronage network’ in the event of the breakdown of government rule. Ans as we’ve also seen, Haywood was one of the figures working with the now-indicted John Eastman in developing the “79 Days Report” in 2020, where scenarios involving mass political violence that prevented the certification of the vote on January 6 were gamed out. Other participants in this ‘exercise’ included Kevin Roberts, now the head of the Heritage Foundation. The whole ‘simulation’ was ran by the Claremont Institute and TPPF. So the TPPF was running fascist takeover simulations in the lead up to the 2020 and Dunn still serves as its Vice Chairman.
Another Dunn interest involves overhauling the US constitution. In fact, Dunn co-founded the Citizens for Self-Governance (CSG) along with CNP members Mark Meckler and Michael Farris. Recall how it’s the CSG that runs the Convention of States (COS) push to implement a far right overhaul of the US Constitution.
Those are big ambitions. And not just Texas ambitions. Tim Dunn — a theocrat who claims to believe the oil he drills was placed there by God 4,000 years ago — is quite simply one of the most powerful men in America. And Dunn now admits guy who was running the main PAC Dunn used to exert that influence, Jonathan Stickland, met with an open neo-Nazi, and is insisting that everyone just pretend this never happened and its all an innocent mistake. And, sure enough, a majority of Texas Republican caucus is following Dunn’s lead. Even the watered down resolution couldn’t pass.
That’s all part of the context of the remarkable decision of Ken Paxton to take Texas’s abortion politics to a remarkable, and remarkably unpopular, extreme. Why did Paxton’s office take the extreme position that fertility risks don’t qualify as a life-threatening condition that would allow a patient to get an abortion under Texas laws and that a fatal fetal abnormality also wouldn’t qualify? What role did Tim Dunn’s religious extremism play in Paxton’s decision-making? We don’t know. But we do know Tim Dunn has more influence over Texas Republicans than anyone barring, perhaps Donald Trump at this point. And that’s why we can’t really separate this story about Ken Paxton’s extremist position on abortion from the extremist views of the billionaire theocrat leading his party:
“On Thursday, Travis County District Judge Maya Guerra Gamble ruled that Cox should receive a temporary restraining order, allowing the 31-year-old mother of two to pursue an abortion under the ban’s medical emergencies clause. But hours after the ruling, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton asked the state’s Supreme Court to intervene and issued a statement promising to prosecute doctors performing the procedure with felony charges, even if a court permitted the procedure. On Friday night, the state’s Supreme Court blocked the lower court’s order and once again put Cox’s health in jeopardy.”
Withing hours of a judge granting Kate Cox permission to get an abortion under the Texas medical emergency clause, Attorney General Ken Paxton decides to sue to block the ruling, only to be backed up by the state Supreme Court. Leaving Cox only one option: fleeing the state. An option that many women aren’t going to have, either for financial or medical circumstances. It was a medical nightmare created by one of the state’s top elected Republicans. The same Ken Paxton who was narrowly acquitted on impeachment charges by his fellow Republicans just a few months ago. And yet, Paxton’s move is bound to be a deeply politically unpopular move overall and put the party even more on the defensive over abortion at the same time the issue is turning out to be political kryponite for Republicans:
Why did the politically imperiled Paxton pull a stunt like this? Was this intended to be a kind of showy power play intended to defy his critics? Paxton doesn’t appear to be a very principled politician. Hence the impeachment vote. So what was his reasoning here? It’s a mystery. But when it comes to answering the question of who Ken Paxton answers to, there’s another story about Texas Republican turmoil that gives us a big clue: The Texas GOP just gave itself another self-inflicted wound in the same of extremism. This time it came in the form of a Texas GOP Executive Committee 32–29 vote on Saturday rejecting a proposal to ban the party from associating with known Nazi sympathizers and Holocaust deniers. The vote wasn’t in abstract. It was in direct response to unfolding scandal. The latest GOP/Nick Fuentes scandal.
Yes, Nick Fuentes caught spending nearly seven hours at the offices of Pale Horse Strategies, the political consultancy group owned by former Republican State Rep Jonathan Stickland. It gets worse. It also turns out Matt Rinaldi, chairman of the Texas GOP, was seen entering the Pale Horse Strategies office during this period when Fuentes was there. Rinaldi claims he had no idea Fuentes was there at the time.
And we got confirmation that it was Stickland himself who met with Fuentes. Confirmation that came for Texas GOP king-maker Tim Dunn, a billionaire oilman who has managed to turn himself into one of the most powerful forces in Texas politics, in part through the largess of his Defend Texas Liberty political action committee. Stickland was the head of Defend Texas Liberty at the time of his meeting with Fuentes. Dunn confirmed the meeting, calling it a “serious blunder”, according to Lieutenant Gov Dan Patrick. Yes, Lt Gov Patrick was speaking on behalf of Dunn. It turns out Patrick and Paxton are both very close to Dunn. In fact, after Paxton narrowly survived an impeachment vote a few months ago, Defend Texas Freedom pledged to go after the Republicans who voted to convict. Dunn also happens to be a Christian fundamentalist. The kind of evangelical who claims God put oil in Texas 4,000 years ago for humanity’s use. And he’s become one of the most figures in Texas today, having spent the last decade purging the Texas GOP of those unwilling to submit to his will. So when we’re trying to understand why Ken Paxton did what he did, keep in mind you can’t understand Texas Republican politics without understanding the profound influence of Tim Dunn, a radical Christian fundamentalist and Ken Paxton’s key political patron. And an embarrassed fellow traveler of Nick Fuentes, it seems:
“In rejecting the proposed ban, the executive committee’s majority delivered a serious blow to a faction of members that has called for the party to confront its ties to groups that have recently employed or associated with outspoken white supremacists and extremists.”
That’s right, the faction of the Texas GOP that just had a blow struck against it is the faction trying to confront the party’s associations with Nick Fuentes. In a 32–29 vote, the Texas GOP’s executive committee stripped out a ban barring the party from associating with known Nazi sympathizers and Holocaust deniers. And in a separate move, roughly half of the committee members tried to keep their votes off the record...it’s not hard to figure out which half. This, of course, wasn’t the first ‘oopsy’ meeting with Fuentes for the Republican Party in recent years and not nearly as high a national profile as Fuentes’s dinner with Donald Trump and Kanye West at Mar-a-Lago. But Fuentes’s visit to Pale Horse Strategies consulting firm back in October was a very big deal for Texas Republicans, especially after this vote:
So why is Fuentes’s visit to a consulting group rocking the Texas GOP like this? Because Pale Horse Strategies is owned by former state rep Jonathan Stickland, who also happened to run the Defend Texas Liberty political action committee. And Defend Texas Liberty is no ordinary PAC. Financed by billionaire Tim Dunn, Defend Texas Liberty is a king-maker in Texas Republican politics and close ally of about Lt. Gov Dan Patrick and Attorney General Ken Paxton. Dunn even confirmed that it was Stickland who held with meeting with Fuentes. It’s a politically sensitive blunder. And yet, we still find Lt Gov Patrick attacking figures like Republican House Speaker Dade Phelan for calling the Executive committee vote “despicable”. Patrick actually called on Phelan to resign over the “despicable” comments and his demand that funds received from Defend Texas Liberty be redirected at the same time Patrick was forced into damage control over the vote and assurances that the $3 million he got from Defend Texas Liberty was invested in Israeli bonds. It was just one dollop of bad faith spin on top of another:
And note how Dade Phelan was far from alone in his calls for the party to cut ties with Defend Texas Liberty. Nearly half of the Texas GOP’s executive committee called for the party to cut ties with Defend Texas Liberty. Again, we can easily guess which half. And yet even those demands had been watered down before the vote to a more genetic barring of associations with individuals or groups “known to espouse or tolerate antisemitism, pro-Nazi sympathies or Holocaust denial.”. So when the Texas GOP Executive Committee rejected the proposal, it was already a watered-down proposal and that was deemed to be too much of a slippery slope:
There’s also the still unexplained presence of Texas GOP chairman Matt Rinaldi the Pal Horse offices during Fuentes’s nearly 7 hour visit. Rinaldi claims he had no idea Fuentes was there, and then went on to abstain from voting on the ban after arguing that antisemitism is not a serious problem on the right:
And then there’s the demented attempts by some Texas Republicans to equate meeting an open neo-Nazi like Nick Fuentes with a meeting of LGBTQ advocates. They’re all just “political hot potatoes” that one shouldn’t be judged for meeting with:
Finally, given Ken Paxton’s decision to sue to block an abortion for a woman carrying a non-viable fetus, damn the consequences, keep in mind who Paxton is ultimately answering to: Defend Texas Liberty is one of his top advocates. The group even vowed retribution against Republicans who supported Paxton’s removal over corruption charges. So when we are trying to understand Paxton’s political calculus in making that decision to sue a woman facing a deadly medical emergency to prevent her from getting treatment, it’s important to understand just how beholden Paxton is to the billionaires behind Defend Texas Liberty:
And that brings us to the following December 2018 giant Texas Monthly report on what was then Tim Dunn’s ascension as the most powerful figure in Texas politics. But as we’re going to see, while Dunn has indeed spent decades working to create this influence peddling network, he didn’t do it alone. Dunn had help. From one prominent CNP member after another. Along with a bunch of Koch network dark money:
“Dunn is probably the most influential donor operating in Texas today. Since 2002, he has given at least $9.3 million in publicly reported campaign donations to Texas politicians. Federal candidates and super PACs have received $3.2 million of Dunn’s money since 2010. Quite likely, a similar amount of his money has flowed in obscurity, through a maze of nonprofit foundations, some of which he controls and many of which hide their true identity and never report their donors.”
Dunn was probably the most influential donor operation in Texas in 2018 when this Texas Monthly report was first published. And there’s no indication that influence has waned. In other words, Dunn is arguably the most influential person in Texas politics today. And he’s a theocratic lunatic. The kind of theocrat who doesn’t think Jews or any non-Christians should even be allowed to have leadership roles in the society he is trying to form. Yes, Dunn actually told the Jewish Republican Speaker of the Texas House that only Christians should be in leadership positions. Presumably fellow Christians who, like Dunn, insists the earth is only a few thousand years old:
It’s a political influence empire. But it didn’t pop up overnight. Dunn has been building his influence for decades. In 1998, he joined the board of the Texas Public Policy Foundation (TPPF), founded by CNP member James Leininger. Recall how former TPPF president and CNP member Kevin Roberts went on to become the current president of the Heritage Foundation. The TPPF is a significant political force, and not just in Texas. Dunn still serves as the TPPF Vice Chairman. But it was 2006 when Dunn formed Empower Texans, which has turned into one of main vehicles for exerting Dunn’s political influence. By 2018, the majority of the seats in the Republican caucus in the Texas Senate were controlled by Empower Texans and TPPF:
And who do we find as two of the biggest recipients of Empower Texans’s political support? Dan Patrick and Ken Paxton. These are Dunn’s political creatures:
And as an indication of Dunn’s ties to the larger CNP network of theocrats, notice how, before he started Empower Texans in 2006, he joined the board of directors of the Free Market Foundation of Plano in the early 90s, which was originally intended to operate as the Texas chapter of Focus on the Family, the group founded by CNP founding member James Dobson. Other Focus on the Family CNP members include Tim Goeglein, Tom Minnery, Faye Bott, and Kevin B. Brown. Beyond that, Dunn remained on the board of the Free Market Foundation after CNP member Kelly Shackelford took over the leadership. Recall how House Speaker Mike Johnson has called Shackelford his personal mentor. Whether or not Dunn’s name shows up on the CNP’s leaked membership lists, he’s obviously a close fellow traveler:
Beyond that, there’s Dunn’s close ties to CNP member Mark Meckler, of the key figures behind the Convention of States (COS) push to implement a far right overhaul of the US Constitution. Dunn co-founded Citizens for Self-Governance (CSG), which is the group that actually runs the COS project. Yes, Tim Dunn is one of key figures behind the COS scheme, along with people like Meckler and fellow CNP member Michael Farris. Again, if Dunn isn’t a secret CNP member, he’s a very close ally:
Finally, note another one of the ‘usual suspects’ fueling this influence peddling network: Donors Trust, the primary dark money vehicle for the Koch network. Tim Dunn may have built the most powerful influence peddling network in Texas, but he didn’t build it alone:
And, of course, when we’re talking about groups like the CSG and COS, we aren’t just talking about Texas. These are groups with national ambitions. Tim Dunn isn’t just Texas’s theocratic headache. He’s got bigger ambitions. And many fellow travelers. Some of those fellow travelers are focused on Texas. Some on DC. And some, like Nick Fuentes, are focused on raising the kind of youth armies of Nazi thugs are will be required to provide the street muscle and threat of violence needed to cement Dunn’s vision in place when the time comes. A time that is presumably coming sooner rather than later, in Dunn’s estimation. And he should know.
The United States is no stronger to being a democracy in name only, efectively speaking. And yet it’s hard to ignore the accelerating transformation of the US from a covertly corrupted oligarchy into quite an overt one. Heck, that transformation into an overt authoritarian style of government is more or less what Donald Trump is campaigning on in his 2024 reelection campaign. But that authoritarian lurch is far from a Trump exclusive. The powerful Council for National Policy (CNP) is deeply involved with those evolving plans for authoritarian rule, and well positioned to make it a reality should Trump — or any other Republican — win in 2024, thanks in large part to a far right Supreme Court majority seemingly willing to make reality the CNP’s vision for a form of theocratic fascism. Americans are, quite simply, expected to get used to government by theocrats. At least that’s presumably the long term plan given that a complete capture of society is also part of the plan.
But no one said capturing a pluralistic democracy and putting it under your theocratic thumb would be easy. As a result, we are getting reports like the following Politico article about some rather significant warnings to Republicans coming from some unexpected sources. Warnings about the political death trap Republicans might be walking into over the politics of not just abortion but contraception. As we’ve seen with the stunning treatment of a pregnant woman facing a non-viable pregnancy by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and the Texas Supreme Court, the GOP can’t seem to help itself, in part, because the CNP runs much of the party and the CNP can’t seem to help itself either. The CNP isn’t just an elitist organization. It’s an extremist elitist organization with some very unpopular views of how the world should operate that it intends on imposing on the public whether it likes it or not. Dominionism isn’t exactly interested in what’s popular, after all.
And that brings us to the group of conservatives sounding an alarm about the stunningly low levels of support among even conservative voters for an issue that the CNP can’t possibly resist imposing its will upon: contraception. It turns out access to contraception is extremely popular across the political spectrum. So popular that a recent poll found that nearly half of conservative women “would consider voting for a candidate from a different political party” if Republicans back birth control restrictions. A poll carried out by none other than Kellyanne Conway’s polling firm. Conway, along with lobbyist Susan Hirschmann and Independent Women’s Voice CEO Heather Higgins, are now going public with their warning to conservatives about the toxic nature of restricting access to contraception. It’s quite a finding, made all the more significant by the fact that Conway and Heather Higgins both show up on the leaked CNP membership list. Susan Hirschmann’s name doesn’t show up the membership lists, but she did used to work as Chief of Staff for former Republican House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, himself a CNP member. So this is kind of an intra-CNP message we’re all getting exposed to here.
It points towards what will presumably be one of major challenges for this big authoritarian push we see the CNP and MAGA forces prepping for following the next election. Because it’s hard enough for a minority party to impose an agenda on a nation that is at least popular with the party’s base. But it’s another thing when even the authoritarian base isn’t on board with the plan.
How is the CNP planning on threading that needle? Conway has a proposal: the GOP needs to advocate for greater access to contraceptives. A reasonable sounding plan, until you learn that almost all of the GOP voted down the Right to Contraception Act that passed the House in July of 2022 but was ultimately blocked by Republicans in the Senate.
Now, it is the case that Republicans have already proposed a bill that would do a little bit to expand over-the-counter access to oral contraception, the OTC (Orally-Taken Contraceptive) Act. The bill was even co-sponsored by Rep Marjorie Taylor-Greene, which some suspect was due to the fact that the bill wouldn’t expand access to Plan B, which Greene has previously decried as an abortifacient that “kills a baby in the womb once a woman is already pregnant.” It’s the kind of bill that feels like an attempt to threat a political needle. And yet it ‘s not clear that will actually happen, with a 2022 poll showing 62 percent of conservatives supporting “emergency contraception like Plan B.”
The GOP’s politics around abortion and contraception aren’t just unpopular. They’re even more unpopular than many conservative leaders expected in the post Dobbs political environment. In fact, conservative voters even came out overwhelmingly in support of access to contraceptives regardless of the cost. As Conway put it, “I’ve been doing this for over three decades and I’m very surprised that over 8 in 10 independents and over 8 in 10 pro-lifers would agree with that...Because some people say: ‘You may have a right to contraception but why am I paying for it?’ That’s the classic libertarian argument.” Yes, conservative voters appear to back government subsidies to contraceptives at the same time conservatives are talking about even more abortion restriction.
And now the Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case that could end national access to the ‘abortion pill’ Mifepristone. The case, of course, was brought by the CNP-backed Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF). The same group House Speaker Mike Johnson worked for as a lawyer for a number of years. That’s all part of the context of what amounts to an intra-CNP debate over how to thread this authoritarian needle:
“Conway plans to tell Capitol Hill Republicans that they “will lose precious political currency and votes” if they do nothing or take steps to put contraception further out of reach — pointing to the poll’s finding that nearly half of conservative women “would consider voting for a candidate from a different political party” if Republicans back birth control restrictions.”
Nearly half of conservative women are telling pollsters they “would consider voting for a candidate from a different political party” if Republicans back birth control restrictions. Beyond just guaranteeing access to contraception, conservatives overwhelmingly support the idea that the government should ensure access regardless of cost. Or as Kellyanne Conway put it, “I’ve been doing this for over three decades and I’m very surprised that over 8 in 10 independents and over 8 in 10 pro-lifers would agree with that...Because some people say: ‘You may have a right to contraception but why am I paying for it?’ That’s the classic libertarian argument.”
It’s the kind of poll results that some might consider that a dire warning for the Republican Party. Hence, this warning to fellow Republicans. A warning from a group that, interestingly, has a number of CNP ties. Conway and Heather Higgins both show up on the leaked CNP membership list. And while Susan Hirschmann’s name doesn’t show up the membership lists, it’s worth noting she used to work as Chief of Staff for former Republican House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, who himself happens to be a CNP member. This is a warning to fellow theocrats from fellow theocrats:
And it’s a warning that comes after Republicans in the House and Senate have not only come out against family planning programs but Senate Republicans blocked the House-passed Right to Contraception Act last year. And then there’s groups like Turning Point USA — led by CNP Charlie Kirk — actively conflating contraception with abortion. Kellyanne Conway has her work cut out for her:
So is the GOP going to need Conway’s warnings? Maybe. Sort of, assuming the Republicans’ OTC (Orally-Taken Contraceptive) Act satisfies all those concerned voters. But observers point out, the proposed bill specifically aims to expand access to over-the-counter hormonal birth control, and not Plan B, which could be seen as a feature in the bill by backers like Marjorie Taylor Greene who has condemned Plan B as an abortifacient. In fact, Green claimed back in June that “Plan B pill kills a baby in the womb once a woman is already pregnant.” This was the same months of the Turning Points USA conference, where conservative podcaster Alex Carp made the case that women should stop taking hormonal birth control because, “it is completely altering your personality” and that “many birth control pills are actually abortifacients.” In other words, even the current GOP proposal to expand access to contraceptives is in line with the party’s anti-abortion politics.
And yet, polls show 62 percent of conservatives even support “emergency contraception like Plan B.” The GOP intentionally moderated stances on abortion remain wildly unpopular even with the party’s base:
“Birth control is overwhelmingly supported within the GOP, with a 2022 FiveThirtyEight/Ipsos poll showing that 93 percent of Republicans support birth control pills in “all or most cases.” A slightly smaller number of Republicans support other forms of contraception, with 82 percent supporting IUDs and 62 percent supporting “emergency contraception like Plan B.””
Yes, birth control is overwhelmingly popular with the US public. Even conservatives. But not so much for conservative politicians. It’s a kind of cognitive dissonance for the party that won’t necessarily be easy to paper over. But that won’t stop them from trying, leading to legislative gimmicks like the OTC (Orally-Taken Contraceptive) Act, a bill seemingly designed to thread this political needle, where hormonal OTC contraceptives will, potentially be me more available but not ‘abortifacients’ like Plan B:
The CNP can’t afford to lose the conservative women on board with its agenda. At least not before it manages to seize enough power that it no longer has to worry about winning elections. But even authoritarian societies rely on public support on some level. They can’t become too unpopular. And that’s part of what it’s going to be very interesting to see how the rest of the GOP responds to Conway’s warnings. The overturning of Roe is more unpopular than the CNP expected at the same time the GOP is growing more openly authoritarian by the day. Something has got to give here. It will probably be the principle of majority rule that ultimately gives, but it’s got to be something.
It can always get worse. It’s one of those lessons we shouldn’t have to learn over and over, but that’s kind of how humans work. We keep being forced to relearn that it can always get worse. Either by forgetting and blundering into an even worse situation. Or just by actively working to make things worse. Lesson learned either way. Learned and then generally forgotten.
It was a lesson residents of Oklahoma got to learn again this week after the voters of District 32 elected Dusty Deevers to the state senate. A pastor running on an overtly Christian nationalist platform, Deevers has called for measures including the banning of pornography and ending no-fault divorce. Beyond that, Deevers called for public shaming during divorces. Deevers won with 55 percent of the vote.
But it’s Deevers’ abortion stances that have received the most attention, in part because they are representative of what has been a radicalization inside the ‘pro-life’ movement since the Dobbs decision and the overturning or Roe v Wade. Deevers isn’t just pro-life. He’s an “abortion abolitionist” who views life beginning at conception and any attempts to end that life as an act that should be punished as murder. This would include not just punishing the doctors who perform abortions for murder but also the women receiving them.
While the “abortion abolition” segment of the anti-abortion community doesn’t yet appear to be a majority, it does appear to be growing fast, in part as a response to all the contradictions and juxtapositions laid clear with the overturning of Roe. If abortion is murder, as so many politicians love to tell audiences, then how can abortion to be allowed for up to 6 weeks, let alone 15 weeks? And how can the women choosing these acts of murder not be charged as murderers? These are examples of the kind of moral gray zones that now have to be grappled with and, as we should expect, a lot of the Christian right has adopted a ‘black or white’ approach to in response. Deevers’s election is a reflection of that. But just one example. Legislators in at least nine states introduced bills that would advance ‘abortion abolition’ policies this year alone. Dusty Deevers is only going to have more and more allies as these trends continue.
But Deevers’ extremist positions aren’t just an immediate issue for Oklahomans. As we’re going to see in the following set of article excerpts, Deevers hasn’t just been pursuing leadership positions in the Oklahoma state capitol. Deevers ran for the position of “first vice president” of SBC in this year’s elections. He didn’t win, and ultimately only got 20 percent of the vote. But it was 20 percent of the vote representing a growing faction of what has become known as the Conservative Resurgence: an ultraconservative wing of the SBC leadership that insists the group is currently far too progressive and needs to be more conservative on a range of issues. For example, the person who nominated Deevers for the position of first vice president was Allen Nelson, a pastor from central Arkansas who has spent the last several years popularizing the “take the ship!” phrase to describe the movement’s intent with the SBC. A phrase that comes with a real pirate flag. Yes, as Nelson makes clear with his now symbolic notorious black flag — that features a Skull and crossed swords that he likes to unfurl when describing the plan — he is advocating for an ultraconservative SBC takeover. But it’s obviously much more than that when we are talking about dominionism and well-oiled Christian Nationalist machines. Dusty Deevers may not have won that SBC leadership position, but he is an Oklahoma state senator now. One election at a time.
As we’re also going to see, while the current president of the SBC, Bart Barber, is deemed to be ‘too progressive’ by the Conservative Resurgence crowd, the divide between Barber and the ultraconservative faction is a great example of just how far to the right the SBC’s leadership is these days. Starting off as a Christian blogger in 2006, Barber had long been fully on board with the kind of Biblical fundamentalism advocated by SBC leaders like Paul Pressler and Paige Patterson, both of whom are, of course, the subject of a range of sexual abuse/cover up allegations. In 2008, Barber even wrote a post entitled “Why I Love Dr. Paige Patterson”. But by 2018, Barber found himself in a position where he could no longer support Patterson, which appears to have been the origin of his split with the Conservative Resurgence faction of the SBC.
What was it that forced Barber to publicly break with Patterson? Well, recall how Patterson, in May of 2018, was ousted as president of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, following the revelations around how he tried to “break down” a student who claimed she was raped. It turns out Barber was on the board of trustees for the seminary and therefore in position where he needed to vote on whether or not Patterson should resign. Initially, Barber was one of two trustees to vote against asking Patterson to resign. But then the Washington Post published an article describing Patterson’s role “breaking down” the rape victim. A new vote was held and the board of trustees voted unanimously to ask Patterson to resign. The vote led to a wave of outcry by the Conservative Resurgent crowd. Because that crowd was Patterson’s crowd. And used to be Barber’s crowd. Flash forward to 2022, Barber gets elected SBC president, and has ended up having to spending his time in office dealing with an ongoing campaign to “take the ship!” and push the SBC into an even more conservative directly. Except now, that Conservative Resurgence is turbo-charged with the abortion abolition movement’s growing resonance among evangelicals in the post-Roe era.
In 2023, Barber was again challenged in his run for the SBC presidency post by member of this Christian Resurgence crowd close to Patterson: Mike Stone, who challenged Barber despite the SBC precedent that presidents running for reelection not be challenged. What were the issues dividing the two? Not theology. Barber and Stone are both extremely conservative Christians. The difference was how to proceed on the sex abuse reforms, with Stone pushing for a less aggressive approach that emphasized ‘local authonomy’ over some sort of nationally enforced denomination.
That’s all part of the context of Dusty Deevers’ new role as an openly Christian Nationalist Oklahoma state senator. Thanks in part to the increasingly powerful faction of theocrats who have their sites set on the SBC’s leadership too...seemingly largely so they can go easier on sexual abusers among other awful things. Things are getting worse in the Oklahoma senate. And if Deevers’ allies succeed in their campaign to retake the leadership of the SBC, they’ll be getting worse for the fate of those sexual abuse reforms. But Deevers’ victory appears to be also thanks in part to an “abortion abolition” extremist movement inside the anti-abortion community that is only growing in response to the overturning of Roe. It’s a convergence of unpleasant factors.
Ok, first, here’s a look at this week’s big bad news for Oklahomans in need of decent representation in their state senate. Instead, they got Dusty Deevers’ parade of open Christian Nationalism. The kind of parade increasingly seen in state capitals across the US:
“Deevers’ use of the term “abolish abortion” is no mere rhetorical flourish. On his campaign website, Deevers has identified himself as an “abortion abolitionist” – an adherent of a hardline, fringe segment of the anti-abortion movement that, in Oklahoma and elsewhere, is growing in the wake of the fall of Roe v Wade.”
Dusty Deevers’ election to the Oklahoma senate wasn’t just the electoral victory of a pastor-turned-politician. As an open “abortion abolitionist”, Deevers’ victory represents the rise of a anti-abortion fringe that’s only grown in strength since the overturning of Roe. A movement that calls for the criminal prosecution of women who seek abortions. For the crime of murder. In 2023, nine states saw legislation that would do exactly that introduced as bills. None of the bills passed. But, again, this movement is only growing:
And as professor Mary Zeigler observed, this movement is growing in strength inside the evangelical community at the same time it’s becoming clearer and clearer that “abortion abolition” is, for the most part, a political loser. As Zeigler puts it, “I think that the abolitionist movement is a litmus test for how much the anti-abortion movement needs to win or wants to win in democratic politics versus other means.” It points towards one of the ironic elements of Deevers’ victory: it’s a sign of a deepening commitment within the anti-abortion movement to prioritizing abortion restrictions over electability...which is a recipe for winning through ‘other means’:
And in case it’s not obvious that extreme abortion penalties aren’t the only part of this movement’s platform that is going to be very unpopular with the general electorate, note the other extremist positions championed by Deevers. Like abolishing pornography. Or the end to no-fault divorce to be replaced with public shaming for divorces. This isn’t just Deevers’ position. It’s the position of his fellow travelers. Like House Speaker Mike Johnson:
“Deevers’ remarks this week come as some other conservatives have also discussed the idea of ending no-fault divorce laws, which are currently in place across all 50 U.S. states. These laws allow for a person in a marriage to file for a divorce without citing a specific reason or behavior, such as abuse or adultery, as a reason for their decision.”
Again, Deevers’s isn’t just lone outlier here. He’s part of a movement. He’s not alone in calling for an end to things like no-fault divorces. Just ask House Speaker Mike Johnson, who claimed back in 2016 that no-fault divorce laws led the nation into a “completely amoral society”:
But Deevers isn’t just championing positions that are on the fringes of American society. His extremist views were sharply critiqued by none other than SBC president Bart Barber in 2022, who warned that, “Unless you 100% agree with every jot and tittle of Deevers’s obsession with sending 16-year-old girls to prison for succumbing to the coercion of their parents to have an abortion, he will label you ‘against the innocent preborn.’” What prompted Barber’s harsh words? The fact that Deevers had accused staunch anti-abortion advocate Brent Leatherwood — then the president of the SBC Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission — of not opposing abortion strongly enough. It’s the kind of absurdist critique that would have suggested Deevers was just a troll, if he wasn’t such a sincere zealot:
“This summer, Deevers was nominated for election as the Southern Baptist Convention’s first vice president but lost that race to Jay Adkins, a pastor from New Orleans. Deevers drew 20% of the vote.”
Yes, Deevers was nominated to position of first vice president for the SBC in the 2023 elections. He only got about 20% of the vote. It’s sign of the relative strength of this fringe Calvinistic faction within the SBC. A faction that apparently wants to abolish the SBC Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission because it is “divisive” and not conservative enough:
And, again, Deevers isn’t alone. He has a lot of allies. He got 20% of the vote, after all. Allies like Allen Nelson, the figure who actually nominated Deevers for the first vice president role:
“Dusty Deevers, pastor of Grace Community Church of Elign, Okla., received 784 votes (20.73 percent). Deevers was nominated by Allen Nelson, an elder at Perryville Second Baptist Church in Perryville, Ark.”
Dusty Deevers clearly has a lot of allies in this movement, with Allen Nelson being one of them. And as the following June 2021 NY Times article describes, Nelson’s goals are a lot more ambitious than getting Deevers elected as the SBC’s first vice president. Nelson is part of what is described as an ultraconservative populist uprising of pastors across the US on a quest to take over the SBC’s leadership. Or as Nelson put it, it’s time to “take the ship”. If that sounds like pirate talk, it’s because that’s exactly what it is in spirit. Including the black skull & crossed swords pirate flag Nelson has chosen to symbolize it:
“Mr. Nelson is not alone. He is part of an ultraconservative populist uprising of pastors from Louisiana to California threatening to overtake the country’s largest Protestant denomination.”
It’s not just a movement. It’s a hostile takeover, as Nelson’s black pirate flag should make clear. And while it’s a hostile takeover that’s, at this point, still reliant on the democratic process to succeed, the pirate themes underscore how deep the schism is inside the denomination. Not a schism between progressive and conservative factions, but instead between traditional conservatives and ultraconservatives:
But also note a major element of context here: this 2021 SBC election was taking place amid a string of bombshells related to the sexual abuse coverups that continue to rock the SBC to this day. This was following the department of Russell Moore as the SBC’s head of ethics and public policy over the denominations hard turn to the right and support of figures like Donald Trump. It effectively came down to a race between Mike Stone — the candidate backed by the ultraconservatives like Nelson and someone accused of covering up the sexual abuses — and Ed Litton who was representing the more traditional conservative faction. Litton eventually came out on top in the 2021 elections for SBC president, but that didn’t end this ideological battle. It just pushed the battle for SBC leadership off for another year:
And that brings us to the following article excerpt from several months about that ongoing SBC leadership battle, with the SBC’s current president, Bart Barber, currently serving his second and final term as SBC president. As we’ve seen, it was Barber who recently had to deal with the uproar caused by the SBC’s decision to file an amicus brief legal in a Kentucky court case. The case seemingly had nothing to do with SBC business, but instead centered around a woman who is suing the Louisville Police Department, arguing that they knew about the abuses her father — a police officer convicted of abusing her as a child in 2020 — was inflicting on her for years, and had a duty to report it. The SBC brief opposed the expansion of the statute of limitations for lawsuits against third parties, including religious institutions, and added that the SBC has a “strong interest in the statute-of-limitations issue” in the case and that a 2021 state law allowing abuse victims to sue third-party “non-perpetrators” was not intended to be applied retroactively. Barber took responsibility approving the amicus brief without giving it the full attention it deserved. At the same time, Barber hedged on whether or not the statute of limitations should indeed be applicable retroactively, adding “I am not sure exactly what I think about statutes of limitation. I think they are a mixed bag...I am uncomfortable with the harm statutes of limitations can do, but I also think that they play a valid role in the law sometimes.”.
It’s the kind of story that might make it sound like the ultraconservative faction finally managed to get one of their own as SBC president. But that’s not the case. While Barber was indeed aligned with the ultraconservative faction at one point, he’s no longer in the club. That’s, in part, thanks to Barber’s willingness to finally condemn one of the SBC leaders who has become a focal point for outrage over the coverup of sexual abuses: former SBC president Paige Patterson. Recall how Patterson was forced to resign from his position as the President of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in May of 2018 after he after he said he wanted to meet alone with a female student who said she was raped so he could “break her down,” according to a statement from seminary trustees. Patterson and his wife are both members of the CNP. As the following article describes, Barber was one of the seminary’s trustees at the time and also long one of Patterson’s staunchest defenders. Barber even initially voted against an initial resolution calling for Patterson’s resignation. It was only after the revelations about Patterson’s active role in trying to suppress an allegation of rape that Barber dropped his support for Patterson.
And as the article also reminds us, when we’re trying to understand this ultraconservative movement that’s trying to take the SBC in a more conservative direction, it’s important to keep in mind that this the same movement dedicated to ideals like Biblical inerrancy and fundamentalism that Patterson has spent decades leading. A “Conservative Resurgence”, as supporters call it. Current SBC president Bart Barber was fully on board with the Conservative Resurgence until the ongoing sexual abuse scandal forced him to choose a different path. And his former allies have never forgiven him:
“In May 2018, the Texas pastor and his fellow trustees at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth fired seminary president Paige Patterson, the architect of the fundamentalist takeover of the Southern Baptist Convention. Following years of financial-related controversies, revelations about Patterson mishandling reports of sexual abuse pushed Southwestern’s board past a point of no return.”
It was 2018 when Bart Barber effective broke with the “Conservative Resurgence”, after years of being one of Paige Patterson’s biggest fans and even penning a “Why I love Dr. Paige Patterson” blog post in 2008. But Barber is no progressive. He was a long-time fellow fundamentalist and believer in the inerrancy of the Bible:
But in 2018, Barber, as a trustee of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, could no longer ignore Patterson’s role in the sexual abuse scandal that continues to rock the SBC. Well, initially Barber seemed to be willing to defend Patterson from the charges. But then the Washington Post published an article detailing an incident where Patterson took a direct role in dismissing a rape allegation and Patterson was simply too toxic to continue to defend:
Would Barber still be a full fledged member of the Conservatives Resurgence today had he not been serving as a trustee of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in 2018 and had the Washington Post not published that embarrassing article? Who knows, but it sure looks like circumstances forced Barber into splitting with his old allies. And here we are today, five years later, with Barber now the president of the SBC, trying to find a compromise that can avoid the ratification of a measure that would enshrine a ban on women pastors. A ban many of his old allies currently support:
At the same time, also note the interesting juxtaposition here: the Christian Resurgence is having better electoral success at the ballot box than they do in the SBC’s own leadership elections. Dusty Deevers couldn’t win the first vice president election but he’s an Oklahoma state senator now. And this faction has lost the SBC presidency three years in a row now. But in a way that’s not surprising. The electorate for the SBC’s election consist of roughly thirteen thousand voting delegates, who are surely a lot more familiar with the agenda of this ultraconservative faction than the public at large. And as the following article describes, the agenda of this faction — also called the Conservative Baptist Network (CBN) — for these recent SBC elections really does seem to largely be all about a desire to not turn over too many more rocks in relation to the SBC’s ongoing sexual abuse scandal. When Bart Barber was running for his second term as SBC president back in June against CBN/Conservative Resurgence candidate Mike Stone, you couldn’t really find any theological disagreement between the two. The only real disagreement was how to proceed on sex abuse reforms:
“Despite their similarities in doctrine and practice, the two pastors represent an ongoing dispute over the SBC’s current direction and future. That dispute has been fueled by the rise of the Conservative Baptist Network — a group with close ties to disgraced former SBC leader Paige Patterson — along with allies such as Florida-based Founders Ministries. This faction, which helped ignite the national debate over critical race theory, argues the SBC has become too liberal, in particular on issues of race and sexuality — and for a while, had referred to itself as a group of pirates striving to take control of the denomination. Leaders allied with the CBN have also resisted sexual abuse reforms.”
Yes, it can be rather difficult to see what distinguishes the leadership of Bart Barber and his opponent Mike Stone, who hails from the “Conservative Baptist Network”, which looks like a new label for the Conservative Resurgence. Barton and Stone more or less have the same theology. The only real difference appears to be loyalty to Paige Patterson and the handling of the sexual abuse scandals:
And note how Stone was challenging Barton, who was running for his second term, despite the precedent of current SBC presidents running unopposed for their second terms. It’s a sign of just how earnest this faction is about winning back in SBC leadership. It’s the kind of urgency that begs the question as to just many yet-to-be disclosed sex abuse scandals there really are waiting to be discovered:
And that’s all why, when we see news about Dusty Deevers’ election as an open and aggressive Christian Nationalist, it’s important to keep in mind that Deevers isn’t some random firebrand pastor who decided to run for office. He’s a member of the “Conservative Resurgence” executing the “take the ship!” plot to capture the leadership of institutions and drive them even further to the right. A plot that hasn’t succeeded quite yet when it comes to the SBC’s leadership, although time will tell if the ban on women pastors sticks. But as now-senator Deevers’ electoral victory reminds us, the SBC isn’t the only institution this movement has in its sights.
At the same time, it’s not like anti-abortion extremism has grown more popular with the American electorate in general. If anything it’s the opposite. That’s also part of the context of Deevers’ electoral win. He won a state senate seat, but on a platform that is increasingly popular with the evangelical fringe but increasingly unpopular with the rest of the electorate. So should the US once again find itself facing a Donald Trump-led insurrectionary force next year, intent on gaining political power through any means necessary, don’t be surprise if Deevers and his many fellow travelers on this growing fringe are standing there right beside him, framing the insurrection in Biblical terms. While presumably waiving some sort of pirate flag. Because it can always get worse. Especially when powerful networks are earnestly working to make it worse in God’s name.
There’s a battle for the soul of the Texas Republican Party. The Nazis are unfortunately gaining the clear upper hand. So clear they aren’t really bothering to hide it anymore in a strategy that’s part infiltration, part recruitment, and part assimilation. That’s the disturbing reality of contemporary Texas Republican politics we got another reminder of in a recent stunt pulled off by a group affiliated with the Defend Texas Freedom network of political organizations and non-profits largely funded by Christian nationalist oil billionaire Tim Dunn:
Cary Cheshire, the executive director of Texans for Strong Borders, sent Christmas card mailers to the constituents of Republican Texas House Speaker Dade Phelan ‘joking’ about Phelan wishing “Happy Ramadan” and accusing Phelan of being pro-Muslim. The primary funder for Texans for Strong Borders is Defend Texas Freedom. Making it the latest in a growing feud between Dunn’s Defend Texas Freedom network and Phelan.
Recall the recent blowup, with Phelan attacking the Texas GOP executive committee for its 32–29 vote to reject a resolution condemning associations with individuals or groups “known to espouse or tolerate antisemitism, pro-Nazi sympathies or Holocaust denial.” That rejected resolution was actually watered down from an earlier resolution calling for a break from Defend Texas Freedom in response to the fact that its president, Jonathan Stickland, also ran the Pale Horse Strategies consulting group that held that seven hour meeting with Nick Fuentes on October 6. Also recall how Dunn is a Christian nationalist who once told Joe Straus, then the Jewish Republican Speaker of the Texas House, to resign because Dunn believed only Christians should be in leadership positions. Dunn is also deeply involved with both the CNP-backed push to rewrite the US Constitution and the Texas Public Policy Foundation where he serves as vice chairman. He formed Empower Texans in 2006, eventually replacing it with Defend Texas Freedom which has become one of the most important entities in Texas Republican politics today, closely allied with Ken Paxton and Dan Patrick. In fact, a majority of Texas Senate Republican caucus taking money from Defend Texas Freedom. The Texas GOP couldn’t imagine having to part ways with that Dunn money.
But, of course, as this mailer stunt also communicated to Texas Republicans in elected office, if you mess with the Defend Texas Freedom network it will come after you. On Christmas. Even if you are the Speaker.
This ongoing intra-GOP power struggle is one part of the nasty Christmas mailer attack ad story. There’s a nastier side. The kind of nasty we should expect at this point. For starters, Cary Cheshire and other leading figures in Texans for Strong Borders appear to be Nazis. Or at least fellow travelers. Yep. In fact, the group’s founder and president, Chris Russo, was seen chauffeuring Fuentes to and from the Pale Horse offices on the day of that seven hour meeting.
In addition to Cary Cheshire, we find figures like Ella Maulding and Shelby Griesinger. Maulding, a social media coordinator for Pale Horse Strategies, has praised Fuentes as the “greatest civil rights leader in history.” Griesinger, the treasurer of Defend Texas Liberty, used social media to call Jews the enemy of Republicans.
Griesing also sits on the board of a new pro-Second Amendment pact launched by Kyle Rittenhouse back in August. Rittenhouse appears to have grown been embraced by this network as he’s become a right-wing media star. It turns out Rittenhouse was at Pale Horse Strategies during the seven hour meeting with Fuentes. Rittenhouse claims to have left the office after learning of Fuentes’s presence. Maulding was also seen at the Pale Horse offices on the day of Fuentes’s visit, helping to film a video for Texans for Strong Borders
And then there’s Julie McCarty, founder of the True Texas Project, another group that has Defend Texas Liberty as its primary donor. McCarty openly sympathized with the motives Patrick Crusius in the wake of the El Paso Walmart attack. Three weeks before Fuentes’s meeting at Pale Horse Strategies, the True Texas Project co-hosted a “passing the torch” event in Dallas that featured John Doyle and Jake Lloyd Colglazier. Doyle has frequently appeared alongside Fuentes at events. Recall how Doyle and Fuentes co-led a Lansing Michigan “Stop the Steal” rally in the lead up to the January 6 Capitol Insurrection. Colglazier was one of the most prominent members of Fuentes’s ‘groyper army’.
In 2019, Colglazier, Fuentes, and Patrick Casey — the leader of Identity Evropa — were the headliners at a white nationalist conference where they advocated a strategy of pulling the Republican Party further to the right with a strategy of attacking Republicans for issues like being weak on immigration or support for Israel. A strategy that more or less describes what Defend Texas Liberty is doing right now.
But attacking Republicans from the right on issues like immigration was just part of this overall strategy for pulling the GOP to the right. Back in 2018, Patrick Casey of Identity Evropa (since rebranded as the “American Identity Movement”) was openly telling NBC News about the other part of his plan: infiltrating the Republican Party, with an emphasis on befriending and winning over young college Republicans.
So when we read about what might be passed off as a tasteless political attack ad in the form of a Christmas Card mailer, it’s important to keep in mind all that context. Context like the fact that this attack was part of a “attack and befriend” strategy designed to push the Republican Party further to right. And context like the fact the founder and leader of the group that sent out these Christmas cards was chauffeuring Nick Fuentes for his meeting with Pale Horse Strategies, the most influential conservative consulting group in Texas. A scandalous meeting that prompted an initial failed attempt by the Texas GOP executive committee to call for the party to disassociate themselves with Defend Texas Freedom, and then a followup failed attempt to simply pass a resolution condemning associations with individuals or groups “known to espouse or tolerate antisemitism, pro-Nazi sympathies or Holocaust denial.” Defend Texas Freedom won the battle over the political fallout of that meeting with Fuentes and now it’s in ‘pay back’ mode:
“The cards were paid for by Cary Cheshire, a longtime right-wing activist who was previously the vice president of Empower Texans. Cheshire is currently the executive director for Texans For Strong Borders, a right-wing group that has been increasingly influential in pushing lawmakers to crack down on legal and illegal immigration. Texans For Strong Borders is led by Chris Russo, who the Tribune recently reported was behind numerous, anonymous social media accounts that were full of racist posts. Russo is also an ally of white supremacist and Adolf Hitler admirer Nick Fuentes.”
Well look at that: Cary Cheshire, the former vice president of Empower Texans and current executive director for Texans For Strong Borders, sent out ‘Christmas Cards’ attacking Texas’s Republican House Speaker Dade Phelan. Part of the ongoing spat between Phelan and the extreme far right faction of Texas Republicans aligned with Empower Texans. A faction that, as we’ve seen, now includes a majority of the Republicans in the Texas senate. It’s key context to keep in mind in this story. This isn’t a spat between the Texas Speaker and some obscure group. Empower Texans is one of the most influential entities in Texas politics today. Or at least was, before it was dissolved and reformed as Defend Texas Freedom, with which Cheshire is also affiliated.
And it was, of course, the now-former head of Defend Texas Liberty, Jonathan Stickland, who hosted Nick Fuentes during a seven hour meeting at Pale Horse Strategies back in October, prompting Phelan’s demands that elected officials return donations from Defend Texas Liberty and all of political bickering that followed, including the calls by Lt Gov. Dan Patrick for Phelan’s resignation. Cary Cheshire appears to have a lot more friends in Texas GOP circles than the Speaker Phelan at this point:
We have a figure associated with Empower Texas/Defend Texas Liberty launching a Christmas attack on the Republican House speaker. Which raises the question: so who will Texas Republicans sympathize with the most as this attack plays out? Speaker Phelan or Cary Cheshire and Defend Texas Freedom? Well, again, a majority of the Republicans in the Texas senate has now taken money from the Defend Texas Freedom network. That’s one clue as to who would win this popularity contest.
But in case it’s not obvious after the whole Nick Fuentes/Pale Horse Strategies fiasco that the politics embraced by Nick Fuentes are the same politics Defend Texas Liberty is championing, here’s a Texas Tribune article from back in October describing how Fuentes’s politics are very much at home at the Defend Texas Liberty network. In addition to Cary Cheshire, we find figures like Ella Maulding and Shelby Griesinger. Maulding, a social media coordinator for Pale Horse Strategies, has praised Fuentes as the “greatest civil rights leader in history.” Griesinger, the treasurer of Defend Texas Liberty, used social media to call Jews the enemy of Republicans.
Griesing also sits on the board of a new pro-Second Amendment pact launched by Kyle Rittenhouse back in August. Rittenhouse appears to have grown been embraced by this network as he’s become a right-wing media star. It turns out Rittenhouse was at Pale Horse Strategies during the seven hour meeting with Fuentes. Rittenhouse claims to have left the office after learning of Fuentes’s presence. Maulding was also seen at the Pale Horse offices on the day of Fuentes’s visit, helping to film a video for Texans for Strong Borders, another Defend Texas Liberty spin-off which, as we just saw, has Cary Cheshire as its executive directory and Chris Russo as its founder and leader. As we’re going to see, Russo was seen chauffeuring Fuentes to and from the Pale Horse offices. So the founder and leader of the group that sent out these Christmas cards was chauffeuring Fuentes for his meeting with Pale Horse Strategies, the most influential conservative consulting group in Texas.
There’s also Julie McCarty, founder of the True Texas Project, another group that has Defend Texas Liberty as its primary donor. McCarty openly sympathized with the motives Patrick Crusius in the wake of the El Paso Walmart attack. Three weeks before Fuentes’s meeting at Pale Horse Strategies, the True Texas Project co-hosted a “passing the torch” event in Dallas that features John Doyle and Jake Lloyd Colglazier. Doyle has frequently appeared alongside Fuentes at events. Recall how Doyle and Fuentes co-led a Lansing Michigan “Stop the Steal” rally in the lead up to the January 6 Capitol Insurrection. Colglazier was one of the most prominent members of Fuentes’s ‘groyper army’.
In 2019, Colglazier, Fuentes, and Patrick Casey — the leader of Identity Evropa — were the headliners at a white nationalist conference where they advocated a strategy of pulling the Republican Party further to the right with a strategy of attacking Republicans for issues like being weak on immigration or support for Israel. A strategy that more or less describes what Defend Texas Liberty is doing right now.
It’s all key context for Cary Cheshire’s Christmas postcard attack on the Republican House Speaker for being weak in immigration: it was a political attack ad in the form of a Christmas card carried out by Texans for Strong Borders, a Defend Texas Liberty spin off run by open Nazis and close associates of Nick Fuentes, executing a strategy to further radicalize the Republican Party that Fuentes has been advocating for years: